See laîche on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for laîche meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "laische",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French laische",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "laische"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French laische",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lesche",
"t": "sedge"
},
"expansion": "Old French lesche (“sedge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*lisca"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *lisca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*liska",
"t": "sedge"
},
"expansion": "*liska (“sedge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlisku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlisku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hlisiku"
},
"expansion": "*hlisiku",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hlusiku",
"t": "sedge"
},
"expansion": "*hlusiku (“sedge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlus",
"t": "reed, sedge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlus (“reed, sedge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "lisca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin lisca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*alisca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *alisca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "arista",
"t": "(ear of) corn, grain, awn"
},
"expansion": "Latin arista (“(ear of) corn, grain, awn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laure",
"3": "",
"4": "dirty person"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian laure (“dirty person”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "liska"
},
"expansion": "Old High German liska",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lisca"
},
"expansion": "lisca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Liesch",
"t": "sedge"
},
"expansion": "German Liesch (“sedge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hlus",
"t": "rush, reed"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hlus (“rush, reed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lies"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lies",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "liesc",
"t": "sedge"
},
"expansion": "liesc (“sedge”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French laische, from Old French lesche (“sedge”), from Frankish *lisca, *liska (“sedge”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *hlisku, *hlisiku, *hlusiku (“sedge”), a diminutive of Proto-West Germanic *hlus (“reed, sedge”). The ultimate origin could be:.\nspeculated ultimate origins\n* Borrowed from Romance/Medieval Latin lisca, though the reverse is also possible; this could be from Vulgar Latin *alisca, from Latin arista (“(ear of) corn, grain, awn”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *leu, related to Lithuanian laure (“dirty person”), referring to the mud it grows in.\n* From a pre-Germanic/pre-Roman substrate language.\nCognate with Old High German liska, lisca ( > Modern German Liesch (“sedge”)), Old Saxon hlus (“rush, reed”), Middle Dutch lies, liesc (“sedge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laîches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "laîche f (plural laîches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "fr:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sedge (any plant of the genus Carex)"
],
"id": "en-laîche-fr-noun-lrt25dIo",
"links": [
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
],
[
"Carex",
"Carex"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs",
"Trésor de la langue française informatisé",
"Vladimir Orel",
"fr:laîche"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-laîche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-la%C3%AEche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-la%C3%AEche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-la%C3%AEche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-la%C3%AEche.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "laîche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "laische",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French laische",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "laische"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French laische",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lesche",
"t": "sedge"
},
"expansion": "Old French lesche (“sedge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*lisca"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *lisca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*liska",
"t": "sedge"
},
"expansion": "*liska (“sedge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlisku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlisku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hlisiku"
},
"expansion": "*hlisiku",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hlusiku",
"t": "sedge"
},
"expansion": "*hlusiku (“sedge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlus",
"t": "reed, sedge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlus (“reed, sedge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "lisca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin lisca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*alisca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *alisca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "arista",
"t": "(ear of) corn, grain, awn"
},
"expansion": "Latin arista (“(ear of) corn, grain, awn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laure",
"3": "",
"4": "dirty person"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian laure (“dirty person”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "liska"
},
"expansion": "Old High German liska",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lisca"
},
"expansion": "lisca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Liesch",
"t": "sedge"
},
"expansion": "German Liesch (“sedge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hlus",
"t": "rush, reed"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hlus (“rush, reed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lies"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lies",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "liesc",
"t": "sedge"
},
"expansion": "liesc (“sedge”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French laische, from Old French lesche (“sedge”), from Frankish *lisca, *liska (“sedge”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *hlisku, *hlisiku, *hlusiku (“sedge”), a diminutive of Proto-West Germanic *hlus (“reed, sedge”). The ultimate origin could be:.\nspeculated ultimate origins\n* Borrowed from Romance/Medieval Latin lisca, though the reverse is also possible; this could be from Vulgar Latin *alisca, from Latin arista (“(ear of) corn, grain, awn”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *leu, related to Lithuanian laure (“dirty person”), referring to the mud it grows in.\n* From a pre-Germanic/pre-Roman substrate language.\nCognate with Old High German liska, lisca ( > Modern German Liesch (“sedge”)), Old Saxon hlus (“rush, reed”), Middle Dutch lies, liesc (“sedge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laîches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "laîche f (plural laîches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms derived from substrate languages",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with unknown etymologies",
"fr:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"sedge (any plant of the genus Carex)"
],
"links": [
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
],
[
"Carex",
"Carex"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs",
"Trésor de la langue française informatisé",
"Vladimir Orel",
"fr:laîche"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-laîche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-la%C3%AEche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-la%C3%AEche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-la%C3%AEche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-la%C3%AEche.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "laîche"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.