"lúgubre" meaning in All languages combined

See lúgubre on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

Forms: lúgubres [feminine, masculine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin lūgubris. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|la|lūgubris|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin lūgubris, {{bor+|ca|la|lūgubris}} Borrowed from Latin lūgubris Head templates: {{ca-adj|mf}} lúgubre m or f (masculine and feminine plural lúgubres)
  1. lugubrious, mournful, gloomy Tags: feminine, masculine Derived forms: lúgubrement Related terms: llòbrec
    Sense id: en-lúgubre-ca-adj-CPF8inrH Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈlu.ɡu.bɾi/ [Brazil], /ˈlu.ɡu.bɾi/ [Brazil], /ˈlu.ɡu.bɾe/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈlu.ɡu.bɾɨ/ [Portugal], [ˈlu.ɣu.βɾɨ] [Portugal] Forms: lúgubres [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin lugubris. Cf. also lôbrego. Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|la|lugubris}} Latin lugubris, {{m|pt|lôbrego}} lôbrego Head templates: {{pt-adj}} lúgubre m or f (plural lúgubres)
  1. sombre; gloomy; sinister Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: sombrio, soturno
    Sense id: en-lúgubre-pt-adj-umtm4mJl Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈluɡubɾe/, [ˈlu.ɣ̞u.β̞ɾe] Forms: lúgubres [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -uɡubɾe Etymology: Borrowed from Latin lugubris. Cf. also lóbrego. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|la|lugubris|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin lugubris, {{bor+|es|la|lugubris}} Borrowed from Latin lugubris, {{m|es|lóbrego}} lóbrego Head templates: {{es-adj}} lúgubre m or f (masculine and feminine plural lúgubres)
  1. lugubrious Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-lúgubre-es-adj-GByNL1fV Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 97 3
  2. mournful, gloomy Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: sombrío, tétrico
    Sense id: en-lúgubre-es-adj-RHXtr2j-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lúgubremente

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lúgubre meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūgubris",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūgubris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūgubris"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lūgubris",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lūgubris.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lúgubres",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "lúgubre m or f (masculine and feminine plural lúgubres)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lúgubrement"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lugubrious, mournful, gloomy"
      ],
      "id": "en-lúgubre-ca-adj-CPF8inrH",
      "links": [
        [
          "lugubrious",
          "lugubrious"
        ],
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "llòbrec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lúgubre"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lugubris"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lugubris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "lôbrego"
      },
      "expansion": "lôbrego",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lugubris. Cf. also lôbrego.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lúgubres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lúgubre m or f (plural lúgubres)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lú‧gu‧bre"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sombre; gloomy; sinister"
      ],
      "id": "en-lúgubre-pt-adj-umtm4mJl",
      "links": [
        [
          "sombre",
          "sombre"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "sinister",
          "sinister"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sombrio"
        },
        {
          "word": "soturno"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.ɡu.bɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.ɡu.bɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.ɡu.bɾe/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.ɡu.bɾɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlu.ɣu.βɾɨ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lúgubre"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lúgubremente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lugubris",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lugubris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lugubris"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lugubris",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "lóbrego"
      },
      "expansion": "lóbrego",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lugubris. Cf. also lóbrego.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lúgubres",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lúgubre m or f (masculine and feminine plural lúgubres)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lú‧gu‧bre"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lugubrious"
      ],
      "id": "en-lúgubre-es-adj-GByNL1fV",
      "links": [
        [
          "lugubrious",
          "lugubrious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mournful, gloomy"
      ],
      "id": "en-lúgubre-es-adj-RHXtr2j-",
      "links": [
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sombrío"
        },
        {
          "word": "tétrico"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluɡubɾe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlu.ɣ̞u.β̞ɾe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡubɾe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lúgubre"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lúgubrement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūgubris",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūgubris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūgubris"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lūgubris",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lūgubris.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lúgubres",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "lúgubre m or f (masculine and feminine plural lúgubres)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "llòbrec"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adjectives",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan epicene adjectives",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lugubrious, mournful, gloomy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lugubrious",
          "lugubrious"
        ],
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lúgubre"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lugubris"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lugubris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "lôbrego"
      },
      "expansion": "lôbrego",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lugubris. Cf. also lôbrego.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lúgubres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lúgubre m or f (plural lúgubres)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lú‧gu‧bre"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese adjectives",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sombre; gloomy; sinister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sombre",
          "sombre"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "sinister",
          "sinister"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sombrio"
        },
        {
          "word": "soturno"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.ɡu.bɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.ɡu.bɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.ɡu.bɾe/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.ɡu.bɾɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlu.ɣu.βɾɨ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lúgubre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɡubɾe",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɡubɾe/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish epicene adjectives",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lúgubremente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lugubris",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lugubris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lugubris"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lugubris",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "lóbrego"
      },
      "expansion": "lóbrego",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lugubris. Cf. also lóbrego.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lúgubres",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lúgubre m or f (masculine and feminine plural lúgubres)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lú‧gu‧bre"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lugubrious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lugubrious",
          "lugubrious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mournful, gloomy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sombrío"
        },
        {
          "word": "tétrico"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluɡubɾe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlu.ɣ̞u.β̞ɾe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡubɾe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lúgubre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.