"lì lợm" meaning in All languages combined

See lì lợm on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [li˨˩ ləːm˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [lɪj˦˩ ləːm˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [lɪj˨˩ ləːm˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: -ơm reduplication of lì. Etymology templates: {{vi-etym-redup|-ơm|lì}} -ơm reduplication of lì Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} lì lợm, {{vi-adj}} lì lợm
  1. obstinate
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ơm",
        "2": "lì"
      },
      "expansion": "-ơm reduplication of lì",
      "name": "vi-etym-redup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "-ơm reduplication of lì.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lì lợm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lì lợm",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese -ơm reduplications",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At first, Jeannette still saw him weeping, begging, groaning, but of late she noticed Louis was turning more and more taciturn and obstinate.",
          "ref": "2016, Trầm Hương, Trong cơn lốc xoáy, part I, NXB Phụ nữ, page 38:",
          "text": "Lúc đầu, Jeannette còn thấy anh khóc lóc, van xin, rên rỉ, nhưng càng về sau, cô bé thấy anh Louis càng trở nên câm lặng và lì lợm.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstinate"
      ],
      "id": "en-lì_lợm-vi-adj-l3tRVGQD",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[li˨˩ ləːm˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɪj˦˩ ləːm˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɪj˨˩ ləːm˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lì lợm"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ơm",
        "2": "lì"
      },
      "expansion": "-ơm reduplication of lì",
      "name": "vi-etym-redup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "-ơm reduplication of lì.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lì lợm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lì lợm",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese -ơm reduplications",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At first, Jeannette still saw him weeping, begging, groaning, but of late she noticed Louis was turning more and more taciturn and obstinate.",
          "ref": "2016, Trầm Hương, Trong cơn lốc xoáy, part I, NXB Phụ nữ, page 38:",
          "text": "Lúc đầu, Jeannette còn thấy anh khóc lóc, van xin, rên rỉ, nhưng càng về sau, cô bé thấy anh Louis càng trở nên câm lặng và lì lợm.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstinate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[li˨˩ ləːm˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɪj˦˩ ləːm˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɪj˨˩ ləːm˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lì lợm"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.