See kwaljaną on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for kwaljaną meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*kwalljan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwalljan\nOld English: cwellan\nMiddle English: quellen, cwellen, quell, quelle, qwell, qwelle; cwellenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: quell\nScots: quell, quel\nOld Saxon: quellian\nOld Dutch: *quellen, quelen (attested as a weak verb quelen without the geminate -ll-)\nMiddle Dutch: quellen\nDutch: kwellen\nOld High German: quellen\nMiddle High German: quellen, queln\nGerman: quälen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwalljan\nOld English: cwellan\nMiddle English: quellen, cwellen, quell, quelle, qwell, qwelle; cwellenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: quell\nScots: quell, quel\nOld Saxon: quellian\nOld Dutch: *quellen, quelen (attested as a weak verb quelen without the geminate -ll-)\nMiddle Dutch: quellen\nDutch: kwellen\nOld High German: quellen\nMiddle High German: quellen, queln\nGerman: quälen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kvelja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: kvelja\nIcelandic: kvelja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kvelja, kvela\nOld Swedish: qvælia\nSwedish: kvälja\nDanish: kvæle\nNorwegian Bokmål: kvele", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: kvelja\nIcelandic: kvelja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kvelja, kvela\nOld Swedish: qvælia\nSwedish: kvälja\nDanish: kvæle\nNorwegian Bokmål: kvele" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷelH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*kwelaną", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "causative", "t1": "to suffer" }, "expansion": "*kwelaną (“to suffer”) + *-janą", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *kwelaną (“to suffer”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kwaljō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwaljaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwaljai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwalisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwaljais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwali", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwaljasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwaljaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwaliþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kwaljaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwaljaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwaljaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwaljamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kwaljaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kwaljanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kwaljainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwaliþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwaliþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwaljanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwalidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwalidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kwalidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kwal", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwaljaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "kwalīniz" } ], "glosses": [ "to make suffer, to hurt" ], "id": "en-kwaljaną-gem-pro-verb-cKy2uhKp", "links": [ [ "suffer", "suffer" ], [ "hurt", "hurt" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʷɑl.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "kwaljaną" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "kwalīniz" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*kwalljan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwalljan\nOld English: cwellan\nMiddle English: quellen, cwellen, quell, quelle, qwell, qwelle; cwellenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: quell\nScots: quell, quel\nOld Saxon: quellian\nOld Dutch: *quellen, quelen (attested as a weak verb quelen without the geminate -ll-)\nMiddle Dutch: quellen\nDutch: kwellen\nOld High German: quellen\nMiddle High German: quellen, queln\nGerman: quälen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwalljan\nOld English: cwellan\nMiddle English: quellen, cwellen, quell, quelle, qwell, qwelle; cwellenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: quell\nScots: quell, quel\nOld Saxon: quellian\nOld Dutch: *quellen, quelen (attested as a weak verb quelen without the geminate -ll-)\nMiddle Dutch: quellen\nDutch: kwellen\nOld High German: quellen\nMiddle High German: quellen, queln\nGerman: quälen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kvelja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: kvelja\nIcelandic: kvelja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kvelja, kvela\nOld Swedish: qvælia\nSwedish: kvälja\nDanish: kvæle\nNorwegian Bokmål: kvele", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: kvelja\nIcelandic: kvelja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kvelja, kvela\nOld Swedish: qvælia\nSwedish: kvälja\nDanish: kvæle\nNorwegian Bokmål: kvele" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷelH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*kwelaną", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "causative", "t1": "to suffer" }, "expansion": "*kwelaną (“to suffer”) + *-janą", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *kwelaną (“to suffer”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kwaljō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwaljaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwaljai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwalisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwaljais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwali", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwaljasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwaljaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwaliþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kwaljaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwaljaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwaljaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwaljamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kwaljaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kwaljanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kwaljainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwaliþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwaliþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwaljanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwalidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwalidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwalidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaljandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kwalidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kwal", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwaljaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to make suffer, to hurt" ], "links": [ [ "suffer", "suffer" ], [ "hurt", "hurt" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʷɑl.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "kwaljaną" }
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