See kwaŋ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公",
"tr": "*C.qˤoŋ"
},
"expansion": "公 (OC *C.qˤoŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *kwaŋ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA359)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *kuəŋ ~ *kwaaŋ (Shorto, 2006, #1127)\nSimilarity to Chinese 公 (OC *C.qˤoŋ) is probably coincidental.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kwaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/kwaŋ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"male (animal)"
],
"id": "en-kwaŋ-aav-pro-adj-oTvkFCJz",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kwaŋ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian: *kɔɔɲ (Phillips, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semnam: ʔŋkoːɲ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "akoj",
"t": "uncle"
},
"expansion": "Temiar: akoj (“uncle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Temiar: akoj (“uncle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*kwəŋ",
"3": "*koːɲ",
"t": "male (animal)",
"t2": "male relative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *kwəŋ (“male (animal)”), *koːɲ (“male relative”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *kwəŋ (“male (animal)”), *koːɲ (“male relative”) (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kooɲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *kooɲ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *kooɲ (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngeq/Kriang: koːɲ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "conh",
"3": "ncounh"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: conh, ncounh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: conh, ncounh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasian: *kwaŋ (Sidwell, 2018)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobarese: *koːɲ (Sidwell, 2018)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caq",
"2": "kōiny",
"t": "male of animals"
},
"expansion": "Car Nicobarese: kōiny (“male of animals”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Car Nicobarese: kōiny (“male of animals”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Nicobaric:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nancowry: kòin (“husband, male”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*kuːɲ",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *kuːɲ (“father”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *kuːɲ (“father”) (Sidwell, 2015) (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lamet: ʔuːɲ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "P'uman: konˉ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pearic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kasong: kʰuːɲ (\"father\") (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saoch:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "of Kanchanaburi: ʔuːɲ (\"father\") (?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*p-kuːɲʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *p-kuːɲʔ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *p-kuːɲʔ (Sidwell, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公",
"tr": "*C.qˤoŋ"
},
"expansion": "公 (OC *C.qˤoŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *kwaŋ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA359)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *kuəŋ ~ *kwaaŋ (Shorto, 2006, #1127)\nSimilarity to Chinese 公 (OC *C.qˤoŋ) is probably coincidental.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kwaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/kwaŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male (animal)"
],
"id": "en-kwaŋ-aav-pro-noun-oTvkFCJz",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "female, woman",
"word": "kan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kwaŋ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Proto-Austroasiatic adjectives",
"Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Austroasiatic nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公",
"tr": "*C.qˤoŋ"
},
"expansion": "公 (OC *C.qˤoŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *kwaŋ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA359)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *kuəŋ ~ *kwaaŋ (Shorto, 2006, #1127)\nSimilarity to Chinese 公 (OC *C.qˤoŋ) is probably coincidental.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kwaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/kwaŋ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"male (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kwaŋ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Proto-Austroasiatic adjectives",
"Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Austroasiatic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian: *kɔɔɲ (Phillips, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semnam: ʔŋkoːɲ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "akoj",
"t": "uncle"
},
"expansion": "Temiar: akoj (“uncle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Temiar: akoj (“uncle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*kwəŋ",
"3": "*koːɲ",
"t": "male (animal)",
"t2": "male relative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *kwəŋ (“male (animal)”), *koːɲ (“male relative”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *kwəŋ (“male (animal)”), *koːɲ (“male relative”) (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kooɲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *kooɲ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *kooɲ (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngeq/Kriang: koːɲ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "conh",
"3": "ncounh"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: conh, ncounh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: conh, ncounh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasian: *kwaŋ (Sidwell, 2018)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobarese: *koːɲ (Sidwell, 2018)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caq",
"2": "kōiny",
"t": "male of animals"
},
"expansion": "Car Nicobarese: kōiny (“male of animals”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Car Nicobarese: kōiny (“male of animals”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Nicobaric:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nancowry: kòin (“husband, male”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*kuːɲ",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *kuːɲ (“father”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *kuːɲ (“father”) (Sidwell, 2015) (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lamet: ʔuːɲ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "P'uman: konˉ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pearic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kasong: kʰuːɲ (\"father\") (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saoch:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "of Kanchanaburi: ʔuːɲ (\"father\") (?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*p-kuːɲʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *p-kuːɲʔ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *p-kuːɲʔ (Sidwell, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公",
"tr": "*C.qˤoŋ"
},
"expansion": "公 (OC *C.qˤoŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *kwaŋ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA359)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *kuəŋ ~ *kwaaŋ (Shorto, 2006, #1127)\nSimilarity to Chinese 公 (OC *C.qˤoŋ) is probably coincidental.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kwaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/kwaŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "female, woman",
"word": "kan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"male (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kwaŋ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kwaŋ meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.