"kuruba" meaning in All languages combined

See kuruba on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Tupi]

Etymology: From Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kuruβ + Old Tupi -a. Etymology templates: {{etymon|tpw|af|tup-gua-pro>*kuruβ>rash|-a>nominalizer suffix|id=grain|text=++}} From Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kuruβ + Old Tupi -a. Head templates: {{head|tpw|noun|possessable|||||||||||o ekuruba|||||cat2=|cat3=possessable nouns|cat4=|head=}} kuruba (possessable), {{tpw-noun|p}} kuruba (possessable)
  1. grain (single particle of a substance) Categories (topical): Viral diseases Synonyms: 'akytã, esakuruba, esakytã
    Sense id: en-kuruba-tpw-noun-MFENGE8n Disambiguation of Viral diseases: 31 32 21 8 8
  2. pimple (inflamed spot on the surface of the skin) Categories (topical): Infestations, Viral diseases
    Sense id: en-kuruba-tpw-noun-2dHczvVU Disambiguation of Infestations: 9 75 8 4 4 Disambiguation of Viral diseases: 31 32 21 8 8 Categories (other): Old Tupi entries with etymology texts, Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header, Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Tupi entries with etymology texts: 6 85 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header: 5 87 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a: 4 87 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 80 8 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 86 5 2 2
  3. wart (type of deformed growth occurring on the skin) Categories (topical): Viral diseases Synonyms: kytã
    Sense id: en-kuruba-tpw-noun-vml5rkC1 Disambiguation of Viral diseases: 31 32 21 8 8
  4. scabies Synonyms: piremonã
    Sense id: en-kuruba-tpw-noun-mi7ch6Tp
  5. (South Tupi) smallpox Synonyms: piraíba, piratĩ
    Sense id: en-kuruba-tpw-noun-jvgQi6tN Categories (other): Southern Old Tupi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kurub, kurubipûera, kurûera, tapi'ikuruba
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrl",
            "2": "kuruba"
          },
          "expansion": "Nheengatu: kuruba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nheengatu: kuruba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt-BR",
            "2": "curuba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: curuba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: curuba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "tup-gua-pro>*kuruβ>rash",
        "4": "-a>nominalizer suffix",
        "id": "grain",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "From Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kuruβ + Old Tupi -a.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kuruβ + Old Tupi -a.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "o ekuruba",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "possessable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "possessable nouns",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kuruba (possessable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "kuruba (possessable)",
      "name": "tpw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kurub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kurubipûera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kurûera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tapi'ikuruba"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 21 8 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tpw",
          "name": "Viral diseases",
          "orig": "tpw:Viral diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain (single particle of a substance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kuruba-tpw-noun-MFENGE8n",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "'akytã"
        },
        {
          "word": "esakuruba"
        },
        {
          "word": "esakytã"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 85 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 87 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 87 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 80 8 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 86 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 75 8 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tpw",
          "name": "Infestations",
          "orig": "tpw:Infestations",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 21 8 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tpw",
          "name": "Viral diseases",
          "orig": "tpw:Viral diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Face pimbles.",
          "ref": "1622, anonymous author, “Espinha carnal do rosto”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 1 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 126; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:",
          "text": "Tobâ curuba.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pimple (inflamed spot on the surface of the skin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kuruba-tpw-noun-2dHczvVU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pimple",
          "pimple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 21 8 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tpw",
          "name": "Viral diseases",
          "orig": "tpw:Viral diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wart (type of deformed growth occurring on the skin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kuruba-tpw-noun-vml5rkC1",
      "links": [
        [
          "wart",
          "wart"
        ],
        [
          "Samuel Purchas",
          "w:Samuel Purchas"
        ],
        [
          "Francis Cooke",
          "w:Francis Cooke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kytã"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scabies"
      ],
      "id": "en-kuruba-tpw-noun-mi7ch6Tp",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabies",
          "scabies"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "piremonã"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Old Tupi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smallpox"
      ],
      "id": "en-kuruba-tpw-noun-jvgQi6tN",
      "links": [
        [
          "smallpox",
          "smallpox"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "South Tupi",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Tupi) smallpox"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "piraíba"
        },
        {
          "word": "piratĩ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuruba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Tupi entries with etymology texts",
    "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Tupi lemmas",
    "Old Tupi nouns",
    "Old Tupi possessable nouns",
    "Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
    "Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "tpw:Infestations",
    "tpw:Viral diseases"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrl",
            "2": "kuruba"
          },
          "expansion": "Nheengatu: kuruba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nheengatu: kuruba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt-BR",
            "2": "curuba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: curuba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: curuba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "tup-gua-pro>*kuruβ>rash",
        "4": "-a>nominalizer suffix",
        "id": "grain",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "From Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kuruβ + Old Tupi -a.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kuruβ + Old Tupi -a.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "o ekuruba",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "possessable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "possessable nouns",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kuruba (possessable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "kuruba (possessable)",
      "name": "tpw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kurub"
    },
    {
      "word": "kurubipûera"
    },
    {
      "word": "kurûera"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapi'ikuruba"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grain (single particle of a substance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "'akytã"
        },
        {
          "word": "esakuruba"
        },
        {
          "word": "esakytã"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Tupi terms with quotations",
        "Old Tupi terms with quotations from the Vocabulary in the Brasílica Language"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Face pimbles.",
          "ref": "1622, anonymous author, “Espinha carnal do rosto”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 1 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 126; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:",
          "text": "Tobâ curuba.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pimple (inflamed spot on the surface of the skin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pimple",
          "pimple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wart (type of deformed growth occurring on the skin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wart",
          "wart"
        ],
        [
          "Samuel Purchas",
          "w:Samuel Purchas"
        ],
        [
          "Francis Cooke",
          "w:Francis Cooke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kytã"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scabies"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scabies",
          "scabies"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "piremonã"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Old Tupi"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smallpox"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smallpox",
          "smallpox"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "South Tupi",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Tupi) smallpox"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "piraíba"
        },
        {
          "word": "piratĩ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuruba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kuruba meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: possessable",
  "path": [
    "kuruba"
  ],
  "section": "Old Tupi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kuruba",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.