See kuluʀ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine: *kuluʀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kulo"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: kulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: kulo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kulo"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: kulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: kulo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "kulug"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow: kulug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongondow: kulug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tld",
"2": "ulrukka"
},
"expansion": "Talaud: ulrukka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talaud: ulrukka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama-Bajaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Mapun: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapun: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paitanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Tombonuo: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tombonuo: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "kulur"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: kulur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: kulur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Acehnese: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic *kulur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "kurur"
},
"expansion": "Iban: kurur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: kurur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kulur"
},
"expansion": "Malay: kulur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: kulur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "kuluh"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: kuluh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: kuluh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aru: *kuluʀ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvo",
"2": "úlur"
},
"expansion": "Dobel: úlur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dobel: úlur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvv",
"2": "kúluh"
},
"expansion": "Kola: kúluh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kola: kúluh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Selaru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slu",
"2": "us"
},
"expansion": "Selaru: us",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Selaru: us"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Kambera: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambera: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timoric"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ili'uun:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ili'uun:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Erai: ulu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Tetum: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetum: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera–Cenderawasih"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhw",
"2": "ur"
},
"expansion": "Biak: ur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biak: ur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*kuluʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *kuluʀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *kuluʀ (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *kuluʀ (Blust, 2008)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kuluʀ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kuluʀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breadfruit"
],
"id": "en-kuluʀ-poz-pro-noun-4QE8hMSn",
"links": [
[
"breadfruit",
"breadfruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuluʀ/"
}
],
"word": "kuluʀ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Melanesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Vitu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wiv",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Muduapa: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muduapa: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Uneapa: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uneapa: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Willaumez"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nak",
"2": "la-ulu"
},
"expansion": "Nakanai: la-ulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nakanai: la-ulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North New Guinea"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngero–Vitiaz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbc",
"2": "ul"
},
"expansion": "Takia: ul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takia: ul"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngero"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ggt",
"2": "unu"
},
"expansion": "Gitua: unu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gitua: unu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvc",
"2": "unu"
},
"expansion": "Kove: unu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kove: unu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mna",
"2": "kun"
},
"expansion": "Mbula: kun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mbula: kun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Schouten"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mva",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Manam: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manam: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Papuan Tip"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Papuan Tip"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sinagoro–Keapara"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hul",
"2": "kunu"
},
"expansion": "Hula: kunu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hula: kunu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kalo: gunu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Central"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meu",
"2": "unu"
},
"expansion": "Motu: unu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Motu: unu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Papuan Tip"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dobu–Duau"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dob",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dobu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dobu: ʔunu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Admiralty Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Manus"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxr",
"2": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Manus Koro: kul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manus Koro: kul"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lle",
"2": "kuy"
},
"expansion": "Lele (Papua New Guinea): kuy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lele (Papua New Guinea): kuy"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nss",
"2": "kuy"
},
"expansion": "Nali: kuy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nali: kuy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Intermediate"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "los",
"2": "kun"
},
"expansion": "Loniu: kun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Loniu: kun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Manus"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "biq",
"2": "kun"
},
"expansion": "Bipi: kun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bipi: kun"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tlx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khehek:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khehek: kuŋ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loj",
"2": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Lou: kul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lou: kul"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ncn",
"2": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Nauna: kul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nauna: kul"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pek",
"2": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Penchal: kul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Penchal: kul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssg",
"2": "ul"
},
"expansion": "Seimat: ul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seimat: ul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuv",
"2": "ulu"
},
"expansion": "Wuvulu-Aua: ulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wuvulu-Aua: ulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "St. Matthias Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "emi",
"2": "ulu"
},
"expansion": "Mussau-Emira: ulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mussau-Emira: ulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Fijian–Rotuman"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rtm",
"2": "ʻulu"
},
"expansion": "Rotuman: ʻulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rotuman: ʻulu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyy",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Western Fijian: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Fijian: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Fijian–Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*kulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *kulu\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: ʻulu\nMangarevan: kuru\nNorth Marquesan: kuʻu\nTahitic:\nCook Islands Maori:\nMangaia: kuru\nRakahanga-Manihiki: kuru\nRarotongan: kuru\nTongarevan: kuru\nFrench Polynesia:\nRapa: uru\nTahitian: ꞌuru\nTuamotuan: kuru\nNew Zealand Maori:\nMaori: kuru\nSamoic–Outlier:\nEllicean:\nKapingamarangi: gulu\nNuguria: kuru\nNukumanu: kuru\nNukuoro: gulu\nPileni: kulu\nSikaiana: kulu\nTakuu: kuru\nFutunic:\nEmae: kuro\nFutuna-Aniwa: kuru\nMele-Fila: kuru\nPukapukan: kulu\nSamoic:\nSamoan: 'ulu\nTongic:\nTongan: kulu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *kulu\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: ʻulu\nMangarevan: kuru\nNorth Marquesan: kuʻu\nTahitic:\nCook Islands Maori:\nMangaia: kuru\nRakahanga-Manihiki: kuru\nRarotongan: kuru\nTongarevan: kuru\nFrench Polynesia:\nRapa: uru\nTahitian: ꞌuru\nTuamotuan: kuru\nNew Zealand Maori:\nMaori: kuru\nSamoic–Outlier:\nEllicean:\nKapingamarangi: gulu\nNuguria: kuru\nNukumanu: kuru\nNukuoro: gulu\nPileni: kulu\nSikaiana: kulu\nTakuu: kuru\nFutunic:\nEmae: kuro\nFutuna-Aniwa: kuru\nMele-Fila: kuru\nPukapukan: kulu\nSamoic:\nSamoan: 'ulu\nTongic:\nTongan: kulu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kuluʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuluʀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuluʀ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kuluʀ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/kuluʀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Oceanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breadfruit"
],
"id": "en-kuluʀ-poz-oce-pro-noun-4QE8hMSn",
"links": [
[
"breadfruit",
"breadfruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuluʀ/"
}
],
"word": "kuluʀ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine: *kuluʀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kulo"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: kulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: kulo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kulo"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: kulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: kulo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "kulug"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow: kulug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongondow: kulug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tld",
"2": "ulrukka"
},
"expansion": "Talaud: ulrukka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talaud: ulrukka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama-Bajaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Mapun: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapun: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paitanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Tombonuo: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tombonuo: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "kulur"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: kulur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: kulur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Acehnese: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic *kulur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "kurur"
},
"expansion": "Iban: kurur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: kurur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kulur"
},
"expansion": "Malay: kulur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: kulur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "kuluh"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: kuluh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: kuluh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aru: *kuluʀ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvo",
"2": "úlur"
},
"expansion": "Dobel: úlur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dobel: úlur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvv",
"2": "kúluh"
},
"expansion": "Kola: kúluh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kola: kúluh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Selaru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slu",
"2": "us"
},
"expansion": "Selaru: us",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Selaru: us"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Kambera: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambera: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timoric"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ili'uun:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ili'uun:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Erai: ulu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Tetum: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetum: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera–Cenderawasih"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhw",
"2": "ur"
},
"expansion": "Biak: ur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biak: ur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*kuluʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *kuluʀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *kuluʀ (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *kuluʀ (Blust, 2008)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kuluʀ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kuluʀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"breadfruit"
],
"links": [
[
"breadfruit",
"breadfruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuluʀ/"
}
],
"word": "kuluʀ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Melanesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Vitu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wiv",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Muduapa: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muduapa: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Uneapa: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uneapa: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Willaumez"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nak",
"2": "la-ulu"
},
"expansion": "Nakanai: la-ulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nakanai: la-ulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North New Guinea"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngero–Vitiaz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbc",
"2": "ul"
},
"expansion": "Takia: ul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takia: ul"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngero"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ggt",
"2": "unu"
},
"expansion": "Gitua: unu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gitua: unu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvc",
"2": "unu"
},
"expansion": "Kove: unu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kove: unu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mna",
"2": "kun"
},
"expansion": "Mbula: kun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mbula: kun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Schouten"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mva",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Manam: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manam: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Papuan Tip"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Papuan Tip"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sinagoro–Keapara"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hul",
"2": "kunu"
},
"expansion": "Hula: kunu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hula: kunu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kalo: gunu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Central"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meu",
"2": "unu"
},
"expansion": "Motu: unu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Motu: unu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Papuan Tip"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dobu–Duau"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dob",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dobu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dobu: ʔunu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Admiralty Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Manus"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxr",
"2": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Manus Koro: kul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manus Koro: kul"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lle",
"2": "kuy"
},
"expansion": "Lele (Papua New Guinea): kuy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lele (Papua New Guinea): kuy"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nss",
"2": "kuy"
},
"expansion": "Nali: kuy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nali: kuy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Intermediate"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "los",
"2": "kun"
},
"expansion": "Loniu: kun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Loniu: kun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Manus"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "biq",
"2": "kun"
},
"expansion": "Bipi: kun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bipi: kun"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tlx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khehek:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khehek: kuŋ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loj",
"2": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Lou: kul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lou: kul"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ncn",
"2": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Nauna: kul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nauna: kul"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pek",
"2": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Penchal: kul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Penchal: kul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssg",
"2": "ul"
},
"expansion": "Seimat: ul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seimat: ul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuv",
"2": "ulu"
},
"expansion": "Wuvulu-Aua: ulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wuvulu-Aua: ulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "St. Matthias Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "emi",
"2": "ulu"
},
"expansion": "Mussau-Emira: ulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mussau-Emira: ulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Fijian–Rotuman"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rtm",
"2": "ʻulu"
},
"expansion": "Rotuman: ʻulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rotuman: ʻulu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyy",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Western Fijian: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Fijian: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Fijian–Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*kulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *kulu\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: ʻulu\nMangarevan: kuru\nNorth Marquesan: kuʻu\nTahitic:\nCook Islands Maori:\nMangaia: kuru\nRakahanga-Manihiki: kuru\nRarotongan: kuru\nTongarevan: kuru\nFrench Polynesia:\nRapa: uru\nTahitian: ꞌuru\nTuamotuan: kuru\nNew Zealand Maori:\nMaori: kuru\nSamoic–Outlier:\nEllicean:\nKapingamarangi: gulu\nNuguria: kuru\nNukumanu: kuru\nNukuoro: gulu\nPileni: kulu\nSikaiana: kulu\nTakuu: kuru\nFutunic:\nEmae: kuro\nFutuna-Aniwa: kuru\nMele-Fila: kuru\nPukapukan: kulu\nSamoic:\nSamoan: 'ulu\nTongic:\nTongan: kulu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *kulu\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: ʻulu\nMangarevan: kuru\nNorth Marquesan: kuʻu\nTahitic:\nCook Islands Maori:\nMangaia: kuru\nRakahanga-Manihiki: kuru\nRarotongan: kuru\nTongarevan: kuru\nFrench Polynesia:\nRapa: uru\nTahitian: ꞌuru\nTuamotuan: kuru\nNew Zealand Maori:\nMaori: kuru\nSamoic–Outlier:\nEllicean:\nKapingamarangi: gulu\nNuguria: kuru\nNukumanu: kuru\nNukuoro: gulu\nPileni: kulu\nSikaiana: kulu\nTakuu: kuru\nFutunic:\nEmae: kuro\nFutuna-Aniwa: kuru\nMele-Fila: kuru\nPukapukan: kulu\nSamoic:\nSamoan: 'ulu\nTongic:\nTongan: kulu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kuluʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuluʀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuluʀ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kuluʀ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/kuluʀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Oceanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Oceanic lemmas",
"Proto-Oceanic nouns",
"Proto-Oceanic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"breadfruit"
],
"links": [
[
"breadfruit",
"breadfruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuluʀ/"
}
],
"word": "kuluʀ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kuluʀ meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.