See kuluʀ on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for kuluʀ meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine: *kulu(ʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kulo"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: kulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: kulo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kulo"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: kulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: kulo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "kulug"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow: kulug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongondow: kulug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tld",
"2": "ulrukka"
},
"expansion": "Talaud: ulrukka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talaud: ulrukka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama-Bajaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Mapun: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapun: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paitanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Tombonuo: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tombonuo: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "kulur"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: kulur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: kulur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Acehnese: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic *kulur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "kurur"
},
"expansion": "Iban: kurur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: kurur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kulur"
},
"expansion": "Malay: kulur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: kulur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "kuluh"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: kuluh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: kuluh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aru: *kuluʀ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvo",
"2": "úlur"
},
"expansion": "Dobel: úlur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dobel: úlur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvv",
"2": "kúluh"
},
"expansion": "Kola: kúluh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kola: kúluh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Selaru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slu",
"2": "us"
},
"expansion": "Selaru: us",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Selaru: us"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Kambera: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambera: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timoric"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ili'uun:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ili'uun:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Erai: ulu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Tetum: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetum: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera–Cenderawasih"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhw",
"2": "ur"
},
"expansion": "Biak: ur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biak: ur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*kuluʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *kuluʀ\nWestern Oceanic\nMeso-Melanesian\nBali–Vitu\nMuduapa: kulu\nUneapa: kulu\nWillaumez\nNakanai: la-ulu\nNorth New Guinea\nNgero–Vitiaz\nBel\nTakia: ul\nNgero\nGitua: unu\nKove: unu\nMbula: kun\nSchouten\nManam: kulu\nPapuan Tip\nCentral Papuan Tip\nSinagoro–Keapara\nHula: kunu\nKalo: gunu\nWest Central\nMotu: unu\nNuclear Papuan Tip\nDobu–Duau\nDobu: ʔunu\nAdmiralty Islands\nEast\nManus\nEastern Manus\nKoro (New Guinea): kul\nLele (New Guinea): kuy\nNali: kuy\nIntermediate\nLoniu: kun\nWestern Manus\nBipi: kun\nKhehek: kuŋ\nSoutheast\nLou: kul\nNauna: kul\nPenchal: kul\nWest\nSeimat: ul\nWuvulu-Aua: ulu\nSt. Matthias Islands\nMussau-Emira: ulu\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic\nCentral Pacific\nWest Fijian–Rotuman\nRotuman: ʻulu\nWestern Fijian: kulu\nEast Fijian–Polynesian\nFijian: kulu\nProto-Polynesian: *kulu\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: ʻulu\nMangarevan: kuru\nNorth Marquesan: kuʻu\nTahitic:\nCook Islands Maori:\nMangaia: kuru\nRakahanga-Manihiki: kuru\nRarotongan: kuru\nTongarevan: kuru\nFrench Polynesia:\nRapa: uru\nTahitian: ꞌuru\nTuamotuan: kuru\nNew Zealand Maori:\nMaori: kuru\nSamoic–Outlier:\nEllicean:\nKapingamarangi: gulu\nNuguria: kuru\nNukumanu: kuru\nNukuoro: gulu\nPileni: kulu\nSikaiana: kulu\nTakuu: kuru\nFutunic:\nEmae: kuro\nFutuna-Aniwa: kuru\nMele-Fila: kuru\nPukapukan: kulu\nSamoic:\nSamoan: 'ulu\nTongic:\nTongan: kulu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *kuluʀ\nWestern Oceanic\nMeso-Melanesian\nBali–Vitu\nMuduapa: kulu\nUneapa: kulu\nWillaumez\nNakanai: la-ulu\nNorth New Guinea\nNgero–Vitiaz\nBel\nTakia: ul\nNgero\nGitua: unu\nKove: unu\nMbula: kun\nSchouten\nManam: kulu\nPapuan Tip\nCentral Papuan Tip\nSinagoro–Keapara\nHula: kunu\nKalo: gunu\nWest Central\nMotu: unu\nNuclear Papuan Tip\nDobu–Duau\nDobu: ʔunu\nAdmiralty Islands\nEast\nManus\nEastern Manus\nKoro (New Guinea): kul\nLele (New Guinea): kuy\nNali: kuy\nIntermediate\nLoniu: kun\nWestern Manus\nBipi: kun\nKhehek: kuŋ\nSoutheast\nLou: kul\nNauna: kul\nPenchal: kul\nWest\nSeimat: ul\nWuvulu-Aua: ulu\nSt. Matthias Islands\nMussau-Emira: ulu\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic\nCentral Pacific\nWest Fijian–Rotuman\nRotuman: ʻulu\nWestern Fijian: kulu\nEast Fijian–Polynesian\nFijian: kulu\nProto-Polynesian: *kulu\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: ʻulu\nMangarevan: kuru\nNorth Marquesan: kuʻu\nTahitic:\nCook Islands Maori:\nMangaia: kuru\nRakahanga-Manihiki: kuru\nRarotongan: kuru\nTongarevan: kuru\nFrench Polynesia:\nRapa: uru\nTahitian: ꞌuru\nTuamotuan: kuru\nNew Zealand Maori:\nMaori: kuru\nSamoic–Outlier:\nEllicean:\nKapingamarangi: gulu\nNuguria: kuru\nNukumanu: kuru\nNukuoro: gulu\nPileni: kulu\nSikaiana: kulu\nTakuu: kuru\nFutunic:\nEmae: kuro\nFutuna-Aniwa: kuru\nMele-Fila: kuru\nPukapukan: kulu\nSamoic:\nSamoan: 'ulu\nTongic:\nTongan: kulu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *kuluʀ (Blust, 2008)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kuluʀ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kuluʀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breadfruit"
],
"id": "en-kuluʀ-poz-pro-noun-4QE8hMSn",
"links": [
[
"breadfruit",
"breadfruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuluʀ/"
}
],
"word": "kuluʀ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Melanesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Vitu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wiv",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Muduapa: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muduapa: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Uneapa: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uneapa: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Willaumez"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nak",
"2": "la-ulu"
},
"expansion": "Nakanai: la-ulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nakanai: la-ulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North New Guinea"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngero–Vitiaz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbc",
"2": "ul"
},
"expansion": "Takia: ul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takia: ul"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngero"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ggt",
"2": "unu"
},
"expansion": "Gitua: unu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gitua: unu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvc",
"2": "unu"
},
"expansion": "Kove: unu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kove: unu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mna",
"2": "kun"
},
"expansion": "Mbula: kun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mbula: kun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Schouten"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mva",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Manam: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manam: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Papuan Tip"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Papuan Tip"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sinagoro–Keapara"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hul",
"2": "kunu"
},
"expansion": "Hula: kunu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hula: kunu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kalo: gunu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Central"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meu",
"2": "unu"
},
"expansion": "Motu: unu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Motu: unu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Papuan Tip"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dobu–Duau"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dob",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dobu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dobu: ʔunu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Admiralty Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Manus"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxr",
"2": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Koro (New Guinea): kul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koro (New Guinea): kul"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lle",
"2": "kuy"
},
"expansion": "Lele (New Guinea): kuy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lele (New Guinea): kuy"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nss",
"2": "kuy"
},
"expansion": "Nali: kuy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nali: kuy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Intermediate"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "los",
"2": "kun"
},
"expansion": "Loniu: kun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Loniu: kun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Manus"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "biq",
"2": "kun"
},
"expansion": "Bipi: kun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bipi: kun"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tlx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khehek:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khehek: kuŋ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loj",
"2": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Lou: kul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lou: kul"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ncn",
"2": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Nauna: kul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nauna: kul"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pek",
"2": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Penchal: kul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Penchal: kul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssg",
"2": "ul"
},
"expansion": "Seimat: ul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seimat: ul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuv",
"2": "ulu"
},
"expansion": "Wuvulu-Aua: ulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wuvulu-Aua: ulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "St. Matthias Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "emi",
"2": "ulu"
},
"expansion": "Mussau-Emira: ulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mussau-Emira: ulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Fijian–Rotuman"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rtm",
"2": "ʻulu"
},
"expansion": "Rotuman: ʻulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rotuman: ʻulu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyy",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Western Fijian: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Fijian: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Fijian–Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*kulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *kulu\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: ʻulu\nMangarevan: kuru\nNorth Marquesan: kuʻu\nTahitic:\nCook Islands Maori:\nMangaia: kuru\nRakahanga-Manihiki: kuru\nRarotongan: kuru\nTongarevan: kuru\nFrench Polynesia:\nRapa: uru\nTahitian: ꞌuru\nTuamotuan: kuru\nNew Zealand Maori:\nMaori: kuru\nSamoic–Outlier:\nEllicean:\nKapingamarangi: gulu\nNuguria: kuru\nNukumanu: kuru\nNukuoro: gulu\nPileni: kulu\nSikaiana: kulu\nTakuu: kuru\nFutunic:\nEmae: kuro\nFutuna-Aniwa: kuru\nMele-Fila: kuru\nPukapukan: kulu\nSamoic:\nSamoan: 'ulu\nTongic:\nTongan: kulu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *kulu\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: ʻulu\nMangarevan: kuru\nNorth Marquesan: kuʻu\nTahitic:\nCook Islands Maori:\nMangaia: kuru\nRakahanga-Manihiki: kuru\nRarotongan: kuru\nTongarevan: kuru\nFrench Polynesia:\nRapa: uru\nTahitian: ꞌuru\nTuamotuan: kuru\nNew Zealand Maori:\nMaori: kuru\nSamoic–Outlier:\nEllicean:\nKapingamarangi: gulu\nNuguria: kuru\nNukumanu: kuru\nNukuoro: gulu\nPileni: kulu\nSikaiana: kulu\nTakuu: kuru\nFutunic:\nEmae: kuro\nFutuna-Aniwa: kuru\nMele-Fila: kuru\nPukapukan: kulu\nSamoic:\nSamoan: 'ulu\nTongic:\nTongan: kulu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kuluʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuluʀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuluʀ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kuluʀ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/kuluʀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Oceanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breadfruit"
],
"id": "en-kuluʀ-poz-oce-pro-noun-4QE8hMSn",
"links": [
[
"breadfruit",
"breadfruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuluʀ/"
}
],
"word": "kuluʀ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine: *kulu(ʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kulo"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: kulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: kulo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kulo"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: kulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: kulo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "kulug"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow: kulug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongondow: kulug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tld",
"2": "ulrukka"
},
"expansion": "Talaud: ulrukka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talaud: ulrukka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama-Bajaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Mapun: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapun: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paitanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Tombonuo: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tombonuo: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "kulur"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: kulur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: kulur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Acehnese: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic *kulur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "kurur"
},
"expansion": "Iban: kurur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: kurur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kulur"
},
"expansion": "Malay: kulur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: kulur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "kuluh"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: kuluh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: kuluh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aru: *kuluʀ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvo",
"2": "úlur"
},
"expansion": "Dobel: úlur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dobel: úlur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvv",
"2": "kúluh"
},
"expansion": "Kola: kúluh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kola: kúluh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Selaru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slu",
"2": "us"
},
"expansion": "Selaru: us",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Selaru: us"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Kambera: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambera: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timoric"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ili'uun:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ili'uun:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Erai: ulu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Tetum: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetum: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera–Cenderawasih"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhw",
"2": "ur"
},
"expansion": "Biak: ur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biak: ur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*kuluʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *kuluʀ\nWestern Oceanic\nMeso-Melanesian\nBali–Vitu\nMuduapa: kulu\nUneapa: kulu\nWillaumez\nNakanai: la-ulu\nNorth New Guinea\nNgero–Vitiaz\nBel\nTakia: ul\nNgero\nGitua: unu\nKove: unu\nMbula: kun\nSchouten\nManam: kulu\nPapuan Tip\nCentral Papuan Tip\nSinagoro–Keapara\nHula: kunu\nKalo: gunu\nWest Central\nMotu: unu\nNuclear Papuan Tip\nDobu–Duau\nDobu: ʔunu\nAdmiralty Islands\nEast\nManus\nEastern Manus\nKoro (New Guinea): kul\nLele (New Guinea): kuy\nNali: kuy\nIntermediate\nLoniu: kun\nWestern Manus\nBipi: kun\nKhehek: kuŋ\nSoutheast\nLou: kul\nNauna: kul\nPenchal: kul\nWest\nSeimat: ul\nWuvulu-Aua: ulu\nSt. Matthias Islands\nMussau-Emira: ulu\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic\nCentral Pacific\nWest Fijian–Rotuman\nRotuman: ʻulu\nWestern Fijian: kulu\nEast Fijian–Polynesian\nFijian: kulu\nProto-Polynesian: *kulu\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: ʻulu\nMangarevan: kuru\nNorth Marquesan: kuʻu\nTahitic:\nCook Islands Maori:\nMangaia: kuru\nRakahanga-Manihiki: kuru\nRarotongan: kuru\nTongarevan: kuru\nFrench Polynesia:\nRapa: uru\nTahitian: ꞌuru\nTuamotuan: kuru\nNew Zealand Maori:\nMaori: kuru\nSamoic–Outlier:\nEllicean:\nKapingamarangi: gulu\nNuguria: kuru\nNukumanu: kuru\nNukuoro: gulu\nPileni: kulu\nSikaiana: kulu\nTakuu: kuru\nFutunic:\nEmae: kuro\nFutuna-Aniwa: kuru\nMele-Fila: kuru\nPukapukan: kulu\nSamoic:\nSamoan: 'ulu\nTongic:\nTongan: kulu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *kuluʀ\nWestern Oceanic\nMeso-Melanesian\nBali–Vitu\nMuduapa: kulu\nUneapa: kulu\nWillaumez\nNakanai: la-ulu\nNorth New Guinea\nNgero–Vitiaz\nBel\nTakia: ul\nNgero\nGitua: unu\nKove: unu\nMbula: kun\nSchouten\nManam: kulu\nPapuan Tip\nCentral Papuan Tip\nSinagoro–Keapara\nHula: kunu\nKalo: gunu\nWest Central\nMotu: unu\nNuclear Papuan Tip\nDobu–Duau\nDobu: ʔunu\nAdmiralty Islands\nEast\nManus\nEastern Manus\nKoro (New Guinea): kul\nLele (New Guinea): kuy\nNali: kuy\nIntermediate\nLoniu: kun\nWestern Manus\nBipi: kun\nKhehek: kuŋ\nSoutheast\nLou: kul\nNauna: kul\nPenchal: kul\nWest\nSeimat: ul\nWuvulu-Aua: ulu\nSt. Matthias Islands\nMussau-Emira: ulu\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic\nCentral Pacific\nWest Fijian–Rotuman\nRotuman: ʻulu\nWestern Fijian: kulu\nEast Fijian–Polynesian\nFijian: kulu\nProto-Polynesian: *kulu\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: ʻulu\nMangarevan: kuru\nNorth Marquesan: kuʻu\nTahitic:\nCook Islands Maori:\nMangaia: kuru\nRakahanga-Manihiki: kuru\nRarotongan: kuru\nTongarevan: kuru\nFrench Polynesia:\nRapa: uru\nTahitian: ꞌuru\nTuamotuan: kuru\nNew Zealand Maori:\nMaori: kuru\nSamoic–Outlier:\nEllicean:\nKapingamarangi: gulu\nNuguria: kuru\nNukumanu: kuru\nNukuoro: gulu\nPileni: kulu\nSikaiana: kulu\nTakuu: kuru\nFutunic:\nEmae: kuro\nFutuna-Aniwa: kuru\nMele-Fila: kuru\nPukapukan: kulu\nSamoic:\nSamoan: 'ulu\nTongic:\nTongan: kulu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *kuluʀ (Blust, 2008)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kuluʀ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kuluʀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"breadfruit"
],
"links": [
[
"breadfruit",
"breadfruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuluʀ/"
}
],
"word": "kuluʀ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Melanesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Vitu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wiv",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Muduapa: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muduapa: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Uneapa: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uneapa: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Willaumez"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nak",
"2": "la-ulu"
},
"expansion": "Nakanai: la-ulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nakanai: la-ulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North New Guinea"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngero–Vitiaz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbc",
"2": "ul"
},
"expansion": "Takia: ul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takia: ul"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngero"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ggt",
"2": "unu"
},
"expansion": "Gitua: unu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gitua: unu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvc",
"2": "unu"
},
"expansion": "Kove: unu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kove: unu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mna",
"2": "kun"
},
"expansion": "Mbula: kun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mbula: kun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Schouten"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mva",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Manam: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manam: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Papuan Tip"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Papuan Tip"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sinagoro–Keapara"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hul",
"2": "kunu"
},
"expansion": "Hula: kunu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hula: kunu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kalo: gunu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Central"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meu",
"2": "unu"
},
"expansion": "Motu: unu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Motu: unu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Papuan Tip"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dobu–Duau"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dob",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dobu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dobu: ʔunu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Admiralty Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Manus"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxr",
"2": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Koro (New Guinea): kul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koro (New Guinea): kul"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lle",
"2": "kuy"
},
"expansion": "Lele (New Guinea): kuy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lele (New Guinea): kuy"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nss",
"2": "kuy"
},
"expansion": "Nali: kuy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nali: kuy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Intermediate"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "los",
"2": "kun"
},
"expansion": "Loniu: kun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Loniu: kun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Manus"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "biq",
"2": "kun"
},
"expansion": "Bipi: kun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bipi: kun"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tlx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khehek:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khehek: kuŋ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loj",
"2": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Lou: kul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lou: kul"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ncn",
"2": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Nauna: kul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nauna: kul"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pek",
"2": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Penchal: kul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Penchal: kul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssg",
"2": "ul"
},
"expansion": "Seimat: ul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seimat: ul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuv",
"2": "ulu"
},
"expansion": "Wuvulu-Aua: ulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wuvulu-Aua: ulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "St. Matthias Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "emi",
"2": "ulu"
},
"expansion": "Mussau-Emira: ulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mussau-Emira: ulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Fijian–Rotuman"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rtm",
"2": "ʻulu"
},
"expansion": "Rotuman: ʻulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rotuman: ʻulu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyy",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Western Fijian: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Fijian: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Fijian–Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*kulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *kulu\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: ʻulu\nMangarevan: kuru\nNorth Marquesan: kuʻu\nTahitic:\nCook Islands Maori:\nMangaia: kuru\nRakahanga-Manihiki: kuru\nRarotongan: kuru\nTongarevan: kuru\nFrench Polynesia:\nRapa: uru\nTahitian: ꞌuru\nTuamotuan: kuru\nNew Zealand Maori:\nMaori: kuru\nSamoic–Outlier:\nEllicean:\nKapingamarangi: gulu\nNuguria: kuru\nNukumanu: kuru\nNukuoro: gulu\nPileni: kulu\nSikaiana: kulu\nTakuu: kuru\nFutunic:\nEmae: kuro\nFutuna-Aniwa: kuru\nMele-Fila: kuru\nPukapukan: kulu\nSamoic:\nSamoan: 'ulu\nTongic:\nTongan: kulu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *kulu\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: ʻulu\nMangarevan: kuru\nNorth Marquesan: kuʻu\nTahitic:\nCook Islands Maori:\nMangaia: kuru\nRakahanga-Manihiki: kuru\nRarotongan: kuru\nTongarevan: kuru\nFrench Polynesia:\nRapa: uru\nTahitian: ꞌuru\nTuamotuan: kuru\nNew Zealand Maori:\nMaori: kuru\nSamoic–Outlier:\nEllicean:\nKapingamarangi: gulu\nNuguria: kuru\nNukumanu: kuru\nNukuoro: gulu\nPileni: kulu\nSikaiana: kulu\nTakuu: kuru\nFutunic:\nEmae: kuro\nFutuna-Aniwa: kuru\nMele-Fila: kuru\nPukapukan: kulu\nSamoic:\nSamoan: 'ulu\nTongic:\nTongan: kulu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kuluʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuluʀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuluʀ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kuluʀ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/kuluʀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Oceanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Oceanic lemmas",
"Proto-Oceanic nouns",
"Proto-Oceanic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"breadfruit"
],
"links": [
[
"breadfruit",
"breadfruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuluʀ/"
}
],
"word": "kuluʀ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.