See kubal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kubal",
"t": "callus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kubál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kubál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kubál (Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜊᜎ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧bal"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kubalan"
},
{
"word": "makubalan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"callus"
],
"id": "en-kubal-bcl-noun-7LoiNKUK",
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈbal̪]"
}
],
"word": "kubal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kubal",
"t": "callus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kubal"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central kubal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "kubal"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon kubal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "kubal"
},
"expansion": "Tausug kubal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”). Compare Bikol Central kubal, Hiligaynon kubal and Tausug kubal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kubal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧bal"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 24 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 18 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "ceb:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"callus; a hardened area of the skin (especially on the foot or hand) caused by repeated friction, wear or use"
],
"id": "en-kubal-ceb-noun-JyO1609a",
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 18 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pork rind"
],
"id": "en-kubal-ceb-noun-6YNHPLRL",
"links": [
[
"pork rind",
"pork rind"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kubaw"
}
],
"word": "kubal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kubal",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal skin"
],
"id": "en-kubal-mdh-noun-BWvL~X4P",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kubal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kubal",
"t": "callus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kubal"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central kubal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kubal"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kubal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "kubal"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon kubal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "kobal"
},
"expansion": "Maranao kobal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”). Compare Bikol Central kubal , Cebuano kubal, Hiligaynon kubal and Maranao kobal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "kubal (Sulat Sūg spelling كُبَلْ)",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧bal"
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 18 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A guitarist has calluses on his fingers.",
"text": "In tau patigitar awn kubal ha manga gulamay lima niya.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"callus: a hardened area of the skin (especially on the foot or hand) caused by repeated friction, wear or use"
],
"id": "en-kubal-tsg-noun-Q8BE471u",
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kubal/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ʊˈβal]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "kubal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kubal",
"t": "callus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kubal"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central kubal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kubal"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kubal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "kubal"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon kubal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "kobal"
},
"expansion": "Maranao kobal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”). Compare Bikol Central kubal , Cebuano kubal, Hiligaynon kubal and Maranao kobal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "kubal (Sulat Sūg spelling كُبَلْ)",
"name": "tsg-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧bal"
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kubalan"
},
{
"word": "magkubal"
},
{
"word": "makubal"
},
{
"word": "nagkubal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to form and develop calluses."
],
"id": "en-kubal-tsg-verb-USc23Ivv",
"links": [
[
"calluses",
"calluses"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kubal/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ʊˈβal]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "kubal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kubal",
"t": "callus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kubal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tombonuo",
"lang_code": "txa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tombonuo entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tombonuo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"callus"
],
"id": "en-kubal-txa-noun-7LoiNKUK",
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kubal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kubalan"
},
{
"word": "makubalan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kubal",
"t": "callus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kubál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kubál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kubál (Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜊᜎ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧bal"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central nouns",
"Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"callus"
],
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈbal̪]"
}
],
"word": "kubal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Skin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kubal",
"t": "callus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kubal"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central kubal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "kubal"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon kubal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "kubal"
},
"expansion": "Tausug kubal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”). Compare Bikol Central kubal, Hiligaynon kubal and Tausug kubal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kubal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧bal"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"callus; a hardened area of the skin (especially on the foot or hand) caused by repeated friction, wear or use"
],
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pork rind"
],
"links": [
[
"pork rind",
"pork rind"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kubaw"
}
],
"word": "kubal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kubal",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maguindanao lemmas",
"Maguindanao nouns",
"Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"animal skin"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kubal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tausug/al",
"Rhymes:Tausug/al/2 syllables",
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug nouns",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries",
"Tausug verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kubal",
"t": "callus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kubal"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central kubal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kubal"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kubal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "kubal"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon kubal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "kobal"
},
"expansion": "Maranao kobal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”). Compare Bikol Central kubal , Cebuano kubal, Hiligaynon kubal and Maranao kobal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "kubal (Sulat Sūg spelling كُبَلْ)",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧bal"
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tausug terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A guitarist has calluses on his fingers.",
"text": "In tau patigitar awn kubal ha manga gulamay lima niya.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"callus: a hardened area of the skin (especially on the foot or hand) caused by repeated friction, wear or use"
],
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kubal/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ʊˈβal]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "kubal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tausug/al",
"Rhymes:Tausug/al/2 syllables",
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug nouns",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries",
"Tausug verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kubalan"
},
{
"word": "magkubal"
},
{
"word": "makubal"
},
{
"word": "nagkubal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kubal",
"t": "callus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kubal"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central kubal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kubal"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kubal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "kubal"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon kubal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "kobal"
},
"expansion": "Maranao kobal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”). Compare Bikol Central kubal , Cebuano kubal, Hiligaynon kubal and Maranao kobal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "kubal (Sulat Sūg spelling كُبَلْ)",
"name": "tsg-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧bal"
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to form and develop calluses."
],
"links": [
[
"calluses",
"calluses"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kubal/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ʊˈβal]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "kubal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kubal",
"t": "callus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kubal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tombonuo",
"lang_code": "txa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tombonuo entries with incorrect language header",
"Tombonuo lemmas",
"Tombonuo nouns",
"Tombonuo terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tombonuo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Tombonuo terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"callus"
],
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kubal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kubal meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜊᜎ᜔",
"path": [
"kubal"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kubal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Sulat Sūg spelling كُبَلْ",
"path": [
"kubal"
],
"section": "Tausug",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kubal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Sulat Sūg spelling كُبَلْ",
"path": [
"kubal"
],
"section": "Tausug",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kubal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.