See kubal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kubal",
"t": "callus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kubál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "kubál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kubál (Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜊᜎ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
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"ku‧bal"
],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "kubalan"
},
{
"word": "makubalan"
}
],
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"callus"
],
"id": "en-kubal-bcl-noun-7LoiNKUK",
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈbal̪]"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kubal",
"t": "callus"
},
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{
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"1": "bcl",
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},
"expansion": "Bikol Central kubal",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon kubal",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "kubal"
},
"expansion": "Tausug kubal",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”). Compare Bikol Central kubal, Hiligaynon kubal and Tausug kubal.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kubal",
"name": "head"
}
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],
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"lang_code": "ceb",
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{
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{
"_dis": "70 30",
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{
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{
"_dis": "39 18 34 9",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
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"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"callus; a hardened area of the skin (especially on the foot or hand) caused by repeated friction, wear or use"
],
"id": "en-kubal-ceb-noun-JyO1609a",
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[
"callus",
"callus"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 18 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"pork rind"
],
"id": "en-kubal-ceb-noun-6YNHPLRL",
"links": [
[
"pork rind",
"pork rind"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kubaw"
}
],
"word": "kubal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kubal",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"animal skin"
],
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"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kubal",
"t": "callus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kubal"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central kubal",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kubal"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kubal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
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},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon kubal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "kobal"
},
"expansion": "Maranao kobal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”). Compare Bikol Central kubal , Cebuano kubal, Hiligaynon kubal and Maranao kobal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "kubal (Sulat Sūg spelling كُبَلْ)",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
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"ku‧bal"
],
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"lang_code": "tsg",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 18 34 9",
"kind": "other",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A guitarist has calluses on his fingers.",
"text": "In tau patigitar awn kubal ha manga gulamay lima niya.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"callus: a hardened area of the skin (especially on the foot or hand) caused by repeated friction, wear or use"
],
"id": "en-kubal-tsg-noun-Q8BE471u",
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[
"callus",
"callus"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kubal/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ʊˈβal]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "kubal"
}
{
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{
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"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kubal",
"t": "callus"
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{
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"expansion": "Hiligaynon kubal",
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{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "kobal"
},
"expansion": "Maranao kobal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”). Compare Bikol Central kubal , Cebuano kubal, Hiligaynon kubal and Maranao kobal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "kubal (Sulat Sūg spelling كُبَلْ)",
"name": "tsg-verb"
}
],
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"ku‧bal"
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kubalan"
},
{
"word": "magkubal"
},
{
"word": "makubal"
},
{
"word": "nagkubal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to form and develop calluses."
],
"id": "en-kubal-tsg-verb-USc23Ivv",
"links": [
[
"calluses",
"calluses"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kubal/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ʊˈβal]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "kubal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kubal",
"t": "callus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kubal",
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}
],
"lang": "Tombonuo",
"lang_code": "txa",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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},
{
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{
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[
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"callus"
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]
}
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}
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},
{
"word": "makubalan"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kubal",
"t": "callus"
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"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”).",
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{
"form": "kubál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kubál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kubál (Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜊᜎ᜔)",
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}
],
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"ku‧bal"
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Bikol Central lemmas",
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"Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "batal"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kuˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈbal̪]"
}
],
"word": "kubal"
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{
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"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Skin"
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{
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"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kubal",
"t": "callus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kubal"
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"expansion": "Bikol Central kubal",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon kubal",
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{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "kubal"
},
"expansion": "Tausug kubal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”). Compare Bikol Central kubal, Hiligaynon kubal and Tausug kubal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kubal",
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"lang_code": "ceb",
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{
"glosses": [
"callus; a hardened area of the skin (especially on the foot or hand) caused by repeated friction, wear or use"
],
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[
"callus",
"callus"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pork rind"
],
"links": [
[
"pork rind",
"pork rind"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kubaw"
}
],
"word": "kubal"
}
{
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kubal",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Pages with entries"
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"glosses": [
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"skin",
"skin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kubal"
}
{
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"Rhymes:Tausug/al/2 syllables",
"Tausug 2-syllable words",
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug nouns",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries",
"Tausug verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kubal",
"t": "callus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kubal"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central kubal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kubal"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kubal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "kubal"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon kubal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "kobal"
},
"expansion": "Maranao kobal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”). Compare Bikol Central kubal , Cebuano kubal, Hiligaynon kubal and Maranao kobal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "kubal (Sulat Sūg spelling كُبَلْ)",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧bal"
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tausug terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A guitarist has calluses on his fingers.",
"text": "In tau patigitar awn kubal ha manga gulamay lima niya.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"callus: a hardened area of the skin (especially on the foot or hand) caused by repeated friction, wear or use"
],
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kubal/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ʊˈβal]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "kubal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tausug/al",
"Rhymes:Tausug/al/2 syllables",
"Tausug 2-syllable words",
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug nouns",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries",
"Tausug verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kubalan"
},
{
"word": "magkubal"
},
{
"word": "makubal"
},
{
"word": "nagkubal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kubal",
"t": "callus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kubal"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central kubal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "kubal"
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"expansion": "Cebuano kubal",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "kubal"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon kubal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "kobal"
},
"expansion": "Maranao kobal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”). Compare Bikol Central kubal , Cebuano kubal, Hiligaynon kubal and Maranao kobal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "kubal (Sulat Sūg spelling كُبَلْ)",
"name": "tsg-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧bal"
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to form and develop calluses."
],
"links": [
[
"calluses",
"calluses"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kubal/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ʊˈβal]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "kubal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kubal",
"t": "callus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubal (“callus”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kubal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tombonuo",
"lang_code": "txa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tombonuo entries with incorrect language header",
"Tombonuo lemmas",
"Tombonuo nouns",
"Tombonuo terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tombonuo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Tombonuo terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"callus"
],
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kubal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kubal meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜊᜎ᜔",
"path": [
"kubal"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kubal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Sulat Sūg spelling كُبَلْ",
"path": [
"kubal"
],
"section": "Tausug",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kubal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Sulat Sūg spelling كُبَلْ",
"path": [
"kubal"
],
"section": "Tausug",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kubal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.