See kuap on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kuap"
},
"expansion": "Malay kuap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*uap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *uap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)huab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)huab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)Suab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)Suab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "uap"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of uap",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kuap, from Proto-Malayic *uap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)huab, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)Suab, *(ma-)Suaw. Doublet of uap. The initial k- is hard to explain, though according to Adelaar (1992) it must have arisen through these stages: *ma-uap > *maŋ-uap from which colloquial nguap can be found. Prentice alternatively suggests a derivation from *kA-uap with loss of the first vowel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "kuap (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ap"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "menguap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yawning."
],
"id": "en-kuap-id-noun-IisedsH3",
"links": [
[
"yawning",
"yawning#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "yawning",
"word": "uap"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuap̚/"
}
],
"word": "kuap"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kuap",
"t": "yawning"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kuap (“yawning”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kuap (“yawning”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*uap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *uap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*huab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Suab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Suab",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *uap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huab, from Proto-Austronesian *Suab. The initial k- is hard to explain, though according to Adelaar (1992) it must have arisen through these stages: *ma-uap > *ma-ŋuap from which dialectal nguap can be found. Prentice alternatively suggests a derivation from *kA-uap with loss of the first vowel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کواڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کواڤ"
},
"expansion": "kuap (Jawi spelling کواڤ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menguap [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + teR-",
"word": "terkuap-kuap [reduplication + agentless action]"
},
{
"word": "menguap-nguap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yawn"
],
"id": "en-kuap-ms-verb-DbO5EX5T",
"links": [
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uap"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "kuap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "menguap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kuap"
},
"expansion": "Malay kuap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*uap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *uap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)huab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)huab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)Suab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)Suab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "uap"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of uap",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kuap, from Proto-Malayic *uap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)huab, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)Suab, *(ma-)Suaw. Doublet of uap. The initial k- is hard to explain, though according to Adelaar (1992) it must have arisen through these stages: *ma-uap > *maŋ-uap from which colloquial nguap can be found. Prentice alternatively suggests a derivation from *kA-uap with loss of the first vowel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "kuap (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ap"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"yawning."
],
"links": [
[
"yawning",
"yawning#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuap̚/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "yawning",
"word": "uap"
}
],
"word": "kuap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menguap [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + teR-",
"word": "terkuap-kuap [reduplication + agentless action]"
},
{
"word": "menguap-nguap"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kuap",
"t": "yawning"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kuap (“yawning”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kuap (“yawning”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*uap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *uap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*huab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Suab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Suab",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *uap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huab, from Proto-Austronesian *Suab. The initial k- is hard to explain, though according to Adelaar (1992) it must have arisen through these stages: *ma-uap > *ma-ŋuap from which dialectal nguap can be found. Prentice alternatively suggests a derivation from *kA-uap with loss of the first vowel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کواڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کواڤ"
},
"expansion": "kuap (Jawi spelling کواڤ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ap",
"Rhymes:Malay/uap",
"Rhymes:Malay/wap"
],
"glosses": [
"to yawn"
],
"links": [
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uap"
}
],
"word": "kuap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kuap meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.