"krusto" meaning in All languages combined

See krusto on Wiktionary

Noun [Esperanto]

IPA: /ˈkrusto/ Forms: kruston [accusative, singular], krustoj [plural], krustojn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -usto Etymology: From German Kruste and English crust, both ultimately from Latin crusta. Compare Italian crosta, French croûte. Etymology templates: {{der|eo|de|Kruste}} German Kruste, {{der|eo|en|crust}} English crust, {{der|eo|la|crusta}} Latin crusta, {{cog|it|crosta}} Italian crosta, {{cog|fr|croûte}} French croûte Head templates: {{eo-head}} krusto (accusative singular kruston, plural krustoj, accusative plural krustojn)
  1. crust (solid, hard surface layer) Derived forms: terkrusto
    Sense id: en-krusto-eo-noun-dOQEsjU4 Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 79 2 7 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 2 6 16

Noun [Ido]

IPA: /ˈkrusto/ Forms: krusti [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Esperanto krusto, English crust, French croûte, German Kruste, Italian crosta. Etymology templates: {{bor|io|eo|krusto}} Esperanto krusto, {{bor|io|en|crust}} English crust, {{bor|io|fr|croûte}} French croûte, {{bor|io|de|Kruste}} German Kruste, {{bor|io|it|crosta}} Italian crosta, {{io-bor|crust|croûte|Kruste|crosta|eo=krusto}} Borrowed from Esperanto krusto, English crust, French croûte, German Kruste, Italian crosta. Head templates: {{head|io|noun|head=}} krusto, {{io-noun|krust}} krusto (plural krusti)
  1. crust (of bread, the earth, etc.)
    Sense id: en-krusto-io-noun-a2DqxKVM
  2. (pathology) scab (of a sore)
    Sense id: en-krusto-io-noun-r1wtjCmc Categories (other): Pathology Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  3. (zoology) shell (of a crustacean)
    Sense id: en-krusto-io-noun-9GsLD6XR Categories (other): Zoology, Ido entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ido entries with incorrect language header: 5 38 57 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: inkrustar, krustala, krustatra, krustego, krustesar, krusteskar, krusteto, krustizar, krustizesar, krustoza

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kruste"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kruste",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "crust"
      },
      "expansion": "English crust",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crusta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crusta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "crosta"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian crosta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "croûte"
      },
      "expansion": "French croûte",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Kruste and English crust, both ultimately from Latin crusta. Compare Italian crosta, French croûte.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruston",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krustoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krustojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "krusto (accusative singular kruston, plural krustoj, accusative plural krustojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krus‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 2 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 2 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "terkrusto"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crust (solid, hard surface layer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krusto-eo-noun-dOQEsjU4",
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrusto/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krusto"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inkrustar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "krustala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "krustatra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "krustego"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "krustesar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "krusteskar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "krusteto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "krustizar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "krustizesar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "krustoza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "eo",
        "3": "krusto"
      },
      "expansion": "Esperanto krusto",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "crust"
      },
      "expansion": "English crust",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "croûte"
      },
      "expansion": "French croûte",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kruste"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kruste",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "crosta"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian crosta",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crust",
        "2": "croûte",
        "3": "Kruste",
        "4": "crosta",
        "eo": "krusto"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto krusto, English crust, French croûte, German Kruste, Italian crosta.",
      "name": "io-bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto krusto, English crust, French croûte, German Kruste, Italian crosta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krusti",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "krusto",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krust"
      },
      "expansion": "krusto (plural krusti)",
      "name": "io-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crust (of bread, the earth, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krusto-io-noun-a2DqxKVM",
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "io",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "io:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scab (of a sore)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krusto-io-noun-r1wtjCmc",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) scab (of a sore)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "io",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "io:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 38 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shell (of a crustacean)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krusto-io-noun-9GsLD6XR",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) shell (of a crustacean)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrusto/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krusto"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "terkrusto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kruste"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kruste",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "crust"
      },
      "expansion": "English crust",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crusta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crusta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "crosta"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian crosta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "croûte"
      },
      "expansion": "French croûte",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Kruste and English crust, both ultimately from Latin crusta. Compare Italian crosta, French croûte.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruston",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krustoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krustojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "krusto (accusative singular kruston, plural krustoj, accusative plural krustojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krus‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 2-syllable words",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto nouns",
        "Esperanto terms derived from English",
        "Esperanto terms derived from German",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/usto"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crust (solid, hard surface layer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrusto/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krusto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ido lemmas",
    "Ido nouns",
    "Ido terms borrowed from English",
    "Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
    "Ido terms borrowed from French",
    "Ido terms borrowed from German",
    "Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Ido terms derived from English",
    "Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
    "Ido terms derived from French",
    "Ido terms derived from German",
    "Ido terms derived from Italian",
    "Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "inkrustar"
    },
    {
      "word": "krustala"
    },
    {
      "word": "krustatra"
    },
    {
      "word": "krustego"
    },
    {
      "word": "krustesar"
    },
    {
      "word": "krusteskar"
    },
    {
      "word": "krusteto"
    },
    {
      "word": "krustizar"
    },
    {
      "word": "krustizesar"
    },
    {
      "word": "krustoza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "eo",
        "3": "krusto"
      },
      "expansion": "Esperanto krusto",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "crust"
      },
      "expansion": "English crust",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "croûte"
      },
      "expansion": "French croûte",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kruste"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kruste",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "crosta"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian crosta",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crust",
        "2": "croûte",
        "3": "Kruste",
        "4": "crosta",
        "eo": "krusto"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto krusto, English crust, French croûte, German Kruste, Italian crosta.",
      "name": "io-bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto krusto, English crust, French croûte, German Kruste, Italian crosta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krusti",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "krusto",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krust"
      },
      "expansion": "krusto (plural krusti)",
      "name": "io-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crust (of bread, the earth, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "io:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scab (of a sore)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) scab (of a sore)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "io:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shell (of a crustacean)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) shell (of a crustacean)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrusto/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krusto"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.