"kruik" meaning in All languages combined

See kruik on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /krœy̯k/ Audio: Nl-kruik.ogg Forms: kruiken [plural], kruikje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -œy̯k Etymology: From Middle Dutch crûke, from Old Dutch *krūka, from Proto-West Germanic *krūkā (“pot, pitcher”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared with Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”), Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”), but the phonetics are problematic. Also compare Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”). Cognate with German Krug, German Kruke (regional). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|crûke}} Middle Dutch crûke, {{inh|nl|odt|*krūka}} Old Dutch *krūka, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*krūkā|t=pot, pitcher}} Proto-West Germanic *krūkā (“pot, pitcher”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|xcl|կարաս||pitcher, large jar}} Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”), {{cog|grc|κρωσσός||pitcher}} Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”), {{cog|sga|croiccenn||skin}} Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”), {{cog|de|Krug}} German Krug, {{cog|de|Kruke}} German Kruke Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|kruikje}} kruik f (plural kruiken, diminutive kruikje n)
  1. jug, crock Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kruik-nl-noun-570iUFAx
  2. hot water bottle Tags: feminine Synonyms (hot water bottle): warmwaterkruik, bedkruik
    Sense id: en-kruik-nl-noun-a8Wup4bz Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of 'hot water bottle': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: baardmankruik, bedkruik, in kannen en kruiken, kruikenmoeder, oliekruik, warmwaterkruik, waterkruik, wijnkruik

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kruik meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "baardmankruik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bedkruik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "in kannen en kruiken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kruikenmoeder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oliekruik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "warmwaterkruik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "waterkruik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wijnkruik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crûke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crûke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*krūka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *krūka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krūkā",
        "t": "pot, pitcher"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūkā (“pot, pitcher”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կարաս",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pitcher, large jar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρωσσός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pitcher"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "croiccenn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Krug"
      },
      "expansion": "German Krug",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kruke"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kruke",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crûke, from Old Dutch *krūka, from Proto-West Germanic *krūkā (“pot, pitcher”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared with Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”), Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”), but the phonetics are problematic. Also compare Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”).\nCognate with German Krug, German Kruke (regional).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruiken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruikje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "kruikje"
      },
      "expansion": "kruik f (plural kruiken, diminutive kruikje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kruik"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jug, crock"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruik-nl-noun-570iUFAx",
      "links": [
        [
          "jug",
          "jug"
        ],
        [
          "crock",
          "crock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot water bottle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruik-nl-noun-a8Wup4bz",
      "links": [
        [
          "hot water bottle",
          "hot water bottle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "hot water bottle",
          "word": "warmwaterkruik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "hot water bottle",
          "word": "bedkruik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krœy̯k/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯k"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kruik.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Nl-kruik.ogg/Nl-kruik.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Nl-kruik.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:kruik"
  ],
  "word": "kruik"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯k",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯k/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "baardmankruik"
    },
    {
      "word": "bedkruik"
    },
    {
      "word": "in kannen en kruiken"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruikenmoeder"
    },
    {
      "word": "oliekruik"
    },
    {
      "word": "warmwaterkruik"
    },
    {
      "word": "waterkruik"
    },
    {
      "word": "wijnkruik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crûke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crûke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*krūka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *krūka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krūkā",
        "t": "pot, pitcher"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūkā (“pot, pitcher”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կարաս",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pitcher, large jar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρωσσός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pitcher"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "croiccenn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Krug"
      },
      "expansion": "German Krug",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kruke"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kruke",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crûke, from Old Dutch *krūka, from Proto-West Germanic *krūkā (“pot, pitcher”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared with Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”), Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”), but the phonetics are problematic. Also compare Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”).\nCognate with German Krug, German Kruke (regional).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruiken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruikje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "kruikje"
      },
      "expansion": "kruik f (plural kruiken, diminutive kruikje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kruik"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jug, crock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jug",
          "jug"
        ],
        [
          "crock",
          "crock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hot water bottle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot water bottle",
          "hot water bottle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krœy̯k/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯k"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kruik.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Nl-kruik.ogg/Nl-kruik.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Nl-kruik.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "hot water bottle",
      "word": "warmwaterkruik"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hot water bottle",
      "word": "bedkruik"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:kruik"
  ],
  "word": "kruik"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.