See krows- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for krows- meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*krows-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kraušī́ˀtei",
"lit": "to cause to collapse?",
"t": "to strike, smash, crush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kraušī́ˀtei (“to strike, smash, crush”, literally “to cause to collapse?”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kraušī́ˀtei (“to strike, smash, crush”, literally “to cause to collapse?”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*króuhō",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Hellenic: *króuhō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o-grade root back-formed from the causative, or perhaps from static <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*(ke-)króws-e</i>"
},
"expansion": "(o-grade root back-formed from the causative, or perhaps from static *(ke-)króws-e)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Hellenic: *króuhō (o-grade root back-formed from the causative, or perhaps from static *(ke-)króws-e)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρούω",
"t": "to strike, stamp, knock",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: κρούω (kroúō, “to strike, stamp, knock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: κρούω (kroúō, “to strike, stamp, knock”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*krus-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*krušā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *krušā́ˀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *krušā́ˀ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hreusaną",
"t": "to fall, collapse; to shudder?",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hreusaną (“to fall, collapse; to shudder?”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hreusaną (“to fall, collapse; to shudder?”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrewwaną",
"t": "to be/make sad, regret, rue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną (“to be/make sad, regret, rue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*krun-",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *krun- (“to strike, hit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρούω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an extended form of *krew(H)- as found in Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną (“to be/make sad, regret, rue”) and Proto-Tocharian *krun- (“to strike, hit”). Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō) may reflect either root.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/krows-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push, bump, strike, break"
],
"id": "en-krows--ine-pro-root-vyMbcyH-",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krows-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*krows-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kraušī́ˀtei",
"lit": "to cause to collapse?",
"t": "to strike, smash, crush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kraušī́ˀtei (“to strike, smash, crush”, literally “to cause to collapse?”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kraušī́ˀtei (“to strike, smash, crush”, literally “to cause to collapse?”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*króuhō",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Hellenic: *króuhō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o-grade root back-formed from the causative, or perhaps from static <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*(ke-)króws-e</i>"
},
"expansion": "(o-grade root back-formed from the causative, or perhaps from static *(ke-)króws-e)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Hellenic: *króuhō (o-grade root back-formed from the causative, or perhaps from static *(ke-)króws-e)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρούω",
"t": "to strike, stamp, knock",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: κρούω (kroúō, “to strike, stamp, knock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: κρούω (kroúō, “to strike, stamp, knock”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*krus-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*krušā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *krušā́ˀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *krušā́ˀ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hreusaną",
"t": "to fall, collapse; to shudder?",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hreusaną (“to fall, collapse; to shudder?”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hreusaną (“to fall, collapse; to shudder?”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrewwaną",
"t": "to be/make sad, regret, rue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną (“to be/make sad, regret, rue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*krun-",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *krun- (“to strike, hit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρούω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an extended form of *krew(H)- as found in Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną (“to be/make sad, regret, rue”) and Proto-Tocharian *krun- (“to strike, hit”). Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō) may reflect either root.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/krows-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to push, bump, strike, break"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krows-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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