"krovъ" meaning in All languages combined

See krovъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krawas; equivalent to *kryti (“to cover, hide”) + *-ъ. Cognate with Lithuanian krava (“heap, pile”) Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*krawas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *krawas, {{affix|sla-pro|*kryti|*-ъ|t1=to cover, hide}} *kryti (“to cover, hide”) + *-ъ, {{cog|lt|krava||heap, pile}} Lithuanian krava (“heap, pile”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|kròvъ|ap=b}} Forms: kròvъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], kròvъ [nominative, singular], krovà [dual, nominative], krovì [nominative, plural], krovà [genitive, singular], krovù [dual, genitive], kròvъ [genitive, plural], krovù [dative, singular], krovòma [dative, dual], krovòmъ [dative, plural], kròvъ [accusative, singular], krovà [accusative, dual], krovỳ [accusative, plural], krovъ̀mь [instrumental, singular], krovòmь [instrumental, singular], krovòma [dual, instrumental], kròvy [instrumental, plural], krově̀ [locative, singular], krovù [dual, locative], kròvěxъ [locative, plural], krove [singular, vocative], krovà [dual, vocative], krovì [plural, vocative]
  1. roof Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: krovina, krovišče, kroviti, krovlja, krovьje Derived forms (*krovьnъ): krovьnica Related terms: kryša, strěxa, stropъ (english: roof; ceiling), kroky, selmę, stromъ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кровъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кровъ (krovŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кровъ (krovŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кров"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кров (krov)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кров (krov) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кров"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кров (krov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кров (krov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: кровъ (krovŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "покрив",
            "3": "кров"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: покрив (pokriv), кров (krov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: покрив (pokriv), кров (krov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кров"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кров (krov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кров (krov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "кро̏в",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кро̏в",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: кро̏в"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "krȍv",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: krȍv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: krȍv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "krȍv",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: krȍv",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krȍv"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: krȍv (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: krȍv (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "krov"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: krov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: krov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "krov"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: krov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: krov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "krov"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: krov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: krov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "krow"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: krow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: krow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*krawas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *krawas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kryti",
        "3": "*-ъ",
        "t1": "to cover, hide"
      },
      "expansion": "*kryti (“to cover, hide”) + *-ъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "krava",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heap, pile"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian krava (“heap, pile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krawas; equivalent to *kryti (“to cover, hide”) + *-ъ.\nCognate with Lithuanian krava (“heap, pile”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kròvъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kròvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kròvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kròvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kròvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krově̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kròvěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krove",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kròvъ",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krovъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "krovina"
        },
        {
          "word": "krovišče"
        },
        {
          "word": "kroviti"
        },
        {
          "word": "krovlja"
        },
        {
          "word": "krovьje"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*krovьnъ",
          "word": "krovьnica"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roof"
      ],
      "id": "en-krovъ-sla-pro-noun-0aDW9HB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kryša"
        },
        {
          "word": "strěxa"
        },
        {
          "english": "roof; ceiling",
          "word": "stropъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "kroky"
        },
        {
          "word": "selmę"
        },
        {
          "word": "stromъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krovъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "krovina"
    },
    {
      "word": "krovišče"
    },
    {
      "word": "kroviti"
    },
    {
      "word": "krovlja"
    },
    {
      "word": "krovьje"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*krovьnъ",
      "word": "krovьnica"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кровъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кровъ (krovŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кровъ (krovŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кров"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кров (krov)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кров (krov) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кров"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кров (krov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кров (krov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: кровъ (krovŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "покрив",
            "3": "кров"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: покрив (pokriv), кров (krov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: покрив (pokriv), кров (krov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кров"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кров (krov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кров (krov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "кро̏в",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кро̏в",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: кро̏в"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "krȍv",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: krȍv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: krȍv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "krȍv",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: krȍv",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krȍv"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: krȍv (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: krȍv (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "krov"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: krov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: krov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "krov"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: krov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: krov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "krov"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: krov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: krov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "krow"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: krow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: krow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*krawas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *krawas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kryti",
        "3": "*-ъ",
        "t1": "to cover, hide"
      },
      "expansion": "*kryti (“to cover, hide”) + *-ъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "krava",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heap, pile"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian krava (“heap, pile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krawas; equivalent to *kryti (“to cover, hide”) + *-ъ.\nCognate with Lithuanian krava (“heap, pile”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kròvъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kròvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kròvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kròvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kròvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krově̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kròvěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krove",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krovì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kròvъ",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krovъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kryša"
    },
    {
      "word": "strěxa"
    },
    {
      "english": "roof; ceiling",
      "word": "stropъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kroky"
    },
    {
      "word": "selmę"
    },
    {
      "word": "stromъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
        "sla-pro:Construction"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krovъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for krovъ meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.