See kreustaną on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*krustijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *krustijan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *krustijan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "LL.", "2": "*crusciō", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Late Latin: *crusciō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Late Latin: *crusciō" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "croissir" }, "expansion": "Old French: croissir", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old French: croissir (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*krjósta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *krjósta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *krjósta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "kreista" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: kreista", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: kreista" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "kroysta" }, "expansion": "Faroese: kroysta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: kroysta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "krýsta" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: krýsta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: krýsta" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "krysta" }, "expansion": "Swedish: krysta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: krysta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "skraustêt", "t": "to crackle" }, "expansion": "Latvian skraustêt (“to crackle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*xrustěti", "t": "to crackle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrustěti (“to crackle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "хруст", "t": "to crackle, crunch" }, "expansion": "Russian хруст (xrust, “to crackle, crunch”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly related to Latvian skraustêt (“to crackle”) and Proto-Slavic *xrustěti (“to crackle”) (compare Russian хруст (xrust, “to crackle, crunch”), which is considered to be imitative).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kreustō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreustaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreustai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kriustizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreustaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kreust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreustazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreustaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kriustidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kreustaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kreustadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kreustadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kreustamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreustaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreustandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreustaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kriustid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kriustid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kreustandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kraust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krustį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kraust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krustīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kraust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krustī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krustū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "krustīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krustudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krustīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krustum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krustīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krustud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krustīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krustun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krustīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "krustanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kreust", "2": "kraust", "3": "krust", "4": "krust", "class": "2" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kreustaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to gnash, to grind" ], "id": "en-kreustaną-gem-pro-verb-THETSrEh", "links": [ [ "gnash", "gnash" ], [ "grind", "grind" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkreu̯.stɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "kreustaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*krustijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *krustijan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *krustijan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "LL.", "2": "*crusciō", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Late Latin: *crusciō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Late Latin: *crusciō" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "croissir" }, "expansion": "Old French: croissir", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old French: croissir (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*krjósta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *krjósta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *krjósta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "kreista" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: kreista", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: kreista" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "kroysta" }, "expansion": "Faroese: kroysta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: kroysta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "krýsta" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: krýsta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: krýsta" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "krysta" }, "expansion": "Swedish: krysta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: krysta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "skraustêt", "t": "to crackle" }, "expansion": "Latvian skraustêt (“to crackle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*xrustěti", "t": "to crackle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrustěti (“to crackle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "хруст", "t": "to crackle, crunch" }, "expansion": "Russian хруст (xrust, “to crackle, crunch”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly related to Latvian skraustêt (“to crackle”) and Proto-Slavic *xrustěti (“to crackle”) (compare Russian хруст (xrust, “to crackle, crunch”), which is considered to be imitative).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kreustō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreustaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreustai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kriustizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreustaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kreust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreustazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreustaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kriustidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kreustaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kreustadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kreustadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kreustamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreustaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreustandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreustaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kriustid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kriustid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kreustandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kraust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krustį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kraust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krustīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kraust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krustī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krustū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "krustīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krustudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krustīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krustum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krustīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krustud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krustīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krustun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krustīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kreustandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "krustanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kreust", "2": "kraust", "3": "krust", "4": "krust", "class": "2" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kreustaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to gnash, to grind" ], "links": [ [ "gnash", "gnash" ], [ "grind", "grind" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkreu̯.stɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "kreustaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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