"kremlin" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kremelin"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kremelin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Cremlin"
      },
      "expansion": "French Cremlin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кремльнъ",
        "gloss": "having a kremlin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кремльнъ (kremlĭnŭ, “having a kremlin”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кремль"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кремль (kremlʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Similar forms are attested, per Vasmer's Etymological Dictionary, in earlier German Kremelin and French Cremlin, which are theorized to come from Old East Slavic кремльнъ (kremlĭnŭ, “having a kremlin”), from кремль (kremlĭ), whence Russian кремль (kremlʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kremlins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kremlin (plural kremlins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Russia",
          "orig": "en:Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Council of Europe, Cultural Policy in the Russian Federation, page 107",
          "text": "9% of historical parks are the gardens of monasteries and kremlins (fortified centres in the towns), 8% are urban (\"public\") gardens and only 2% are parks on urban estates.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Britannica Student Encyclopedia, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc, page 87",
          "text": "Several cities in Russia were built around fortresses called kremlins. Russians built kremlins for defense during the Middle Ages. A kremlin was often located along a river.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Konstantin Nossov, Russian Fortresses 1480-1682, page 45",
          "text": "The centre of the kremlin usually held the prince's or voivode’s court, the cathedral, and the bishop's court. This arrangement can be seen in quite a number of 16th-century kremlins. The main street of the kremlin connected this complex with the gate leading to the marketplace.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fortified, central complex found in various Russian cities."
      ],
      "id": "en-kremlin-en-noun-19Pp~LZK",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Slavic architecture",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture, Slavic architecture) A fortified, central complex found in various Russian cities."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "type of fortification",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kremlin"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "type of fortification",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kreml"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "type of fortification",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kremlin"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kremlʹ",
          "sense": "type of fortification",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кремль"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kremlin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kremelin"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kremelin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Cremlin"
      },
      "expansion": "French Cremlin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кремльнъ",
        "gloss": "having a kremlin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кремльнъ (kremlĭnŭ, “having a kremlin”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кремль"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кремль (kremlʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Similar forms are attested, per Vasmer's Etymological Dictionary, in earlier German Kremelin and French Cremlin, which are theorized to come from Old East Slavic кремльнъ (kremlĭnŭ, “having a kremlin”), from кремль (kremlĭ), whence Russian кремль (kremlʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kremlins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kremlin (plural kremlins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Architecture",
        "en:Russia"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Council of Europe, Cultural Policy in the Russian Federation, page 107",
          "text": "9% of historical parks are the gardens of monasteries and kremlins (fortified centres in the towns), 8% are urban (\"public\") gardens and only 2% are parks on urban estates.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Britannica Student Encyclopedia, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc, page 87",
          "text": "Several cities in Russia were built around fortresses called kremlins. Russians built kremlins for defense during the Middle Ages. A kremlin was often located along a river.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Konstantin Nossov, Russian Fortresses 1480-1682, page 45",
          "text": "The centre of the kremlin usually held the prince's or voivode’s court, the cathedral, and the bishop's court. This arrangement can be seen in quite a number of 16th-century kremlins. The main street of the kremlin connected this complex with the gate leading to the marketplace.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fortified, central complex found in various Russian cities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Slavic architecture",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture, Slavic architecture) A fortified, central complex found in various Russian cities."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "type of fortification",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kremlin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "type of fortification",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kreml"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "type of fortification",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kremlin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kremlʹ",
      "sense": "type of fortification",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кремль"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kremlin"
}