See krъxa on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кръха"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кръха (krŭxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кръха (krŭxa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "",
"alt": "*крыха"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: *крыха (*kryxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: *крыха (*kryxa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "крыха́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: крыха́ (kryxá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: крыха́ (kryxá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "криха́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: криха́ (kryxá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: криха́ (kryxá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кро́ха"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кро́ха (króxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кро́ха (króxa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кръха"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: кръха (krŭxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: кръха (krŭxa)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "From *krъxъ m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krech"
},
"expansion": "Polish: krech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: krech"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "krh",
"3": "krch"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: krh, krch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: krh, krch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kŕh",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kŕh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kŕh"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kŕh (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kŕh (tonal orthography) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kŕhelj",
"der": "1",
"t": "fragment"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: kŕhelj (“fragment”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: kŕhelj (“fragment”)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "From *krъxotina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кр̀хотина",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кр̀хотина",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кр̀хотина"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kr̀hotina",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kr̀hotina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kr̀hotina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*krušā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *krušā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krows-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krows-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krušā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *krows-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krъxà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̀śě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̀xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъśě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̀śě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxòjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̀xǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъśě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̀śě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̏śě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̏xy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̀xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъśě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̏xǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̏śě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̏xy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̏śě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̏śě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̏xy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krъxà",
"ap": "b",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krъxà",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krъxa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump, chunk"
],
"id": "en-krъxa-sla-pro-noun-u5~ByXOP",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"chunk",
"chunk"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kruxъ"
},
{
"word": "krъxъkъ"
},
{
"word": "krěxъkъ"
},
{
"word": "krъxъtъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krъxъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "krъxa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кръха"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кръха (krŭxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кръха (krŭxa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "",
"alt": "*крыха"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: *крыха (*kryxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: *крыха (*kryxa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "крыха́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: крыха́ (kryxá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: крыха́ (kryxá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "криха́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: криха́ (kryxá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: криха́ (kryxá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кро́ха"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кро́ха (króxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кро́ха (króxa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кръха"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: кръха (krŭxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: кръха (krŭxa)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "From *krъxъ m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krech"
},
"expansion": "Polish: krech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: krech"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "krh",
"3": "krch"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: krh, krch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: krh, krch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kŕh",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kŕh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kŕh"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kŕh (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kŕh (tonal orthography) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kŕhelj",
"der": "1",
"t": "fragment"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: kŕhelj (“fragment”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: kŕhelj (“fragment”)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "From *krъxotina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кр̀хотина",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кр̀хотина",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кр̀хотина"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kr̀hotina",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kr̀hotina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kr̀hotina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*krušā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *krušā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krows-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krows-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krušā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *krows-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krъxà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̀śě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̀xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъśě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̀śě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxòjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̀xǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъśě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̀śě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̏śě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̏xy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̀xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъśě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̏xǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̏śě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̏xy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̏śě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъxo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̏śě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̏xy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krъxà",
"ap": "b",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krъxà",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krъxa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kruxъ"
},
{
"word": "krъxъkъ"
},
{
"word": "krěxъkъ"
},
{
"word": "krъxъtъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"lump, chunk"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"chunk",
"chunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krъxъ"
}
],
"word": "krъxa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krъxa meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.