See krāmär on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*krāmär"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *krāmär",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "*krāmär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A *krāmär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷréh₂-mr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂-mr̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gravity"
},
"expansion": "English gravity",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्रीष्म",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रीष्म (grīṣma, “summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "baro-"
},
"expansion": "English baro-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwer"
},
"expansion": "German schwer",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "raske"
},
"expansion": "Estonian raske",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *krāmär (whence also the indirectly attested Tocharian A *krāmär), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂-mr̥, from *gʷreh₂- (“heavy”). Cognate with Latin gravis (whence English gravity), Sanskrit ग्रीष्म (grīṣma, “summer”), Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús) (whence English baro-), etc. Note that in the derived terms, the widespread semantic parallel of weight > difficulty is present (compare German schwer, Estonian raske, etc.)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "krāmär m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "krāmär m",
"name": "txb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "heavy, difficult",
"word": "kramartstse"
},
{
"english": "heaviness, difficulty",
"word": "kramartsäññe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weight, heaviness"
],
"id": "en-krāmär-txb-noun-gbFNYrJm",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"heaviness",
"heaviness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "krāmär"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "*krāmär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: *krāmär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: *krāmär"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "krāmär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: krāmär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: krāmär"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷréh₂-mr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂-mr̥",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂-mr̥, from *gʷreh₂- (“heavy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*krāmär m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tocharian/krāmär",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tocharian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weight, heaviness"
],
"id": "en-krāmär-ine-toc-pro-noun-gbFNYrJm",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"heaviness",
"heaviness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krāmär"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*krāmär"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *krāmär",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "krāmär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B krāmär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷréh₂-mr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂-mr̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gravity"
},
"expansion": "English gravity",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्रीष्म",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रीष्म (grīṣma, “summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "baro-"
},
"expansion": "English baro-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwer"
},
"expansion": "German schwer",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "raske"
},
"expansion": "Estonian raske",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *krāmär (whence also Tocharian B krāmär), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂-mr̥, from *gʷreh₂- (“heavy”). Only attested in the derived term krāmärts. Cognate with Latin gravis (whence English gravity), Sanskrit ग्रीष्म (grīṣma, “summer”), Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús) (whence English baro-), etc. Note that in the derived terms, the widespread semantic parallel of weight > difficulty is present (compare German schwer, Estonian raske, etc.)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*krāmär m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Tocharian A/krāmär",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "heavy, difficult",
"word": "krāmärts"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weight, heaviness"
],
"id": "en-krāmär-xto-noun-gbFNYrJm",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"heaviness",
"heaviness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krāmär"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "*krāmär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: *krāmär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: *krāmär"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "krāmär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: krāmär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: krāmär"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷréh₂-mr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂-mr̥",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂-mr̥, from *gʷreh₂- (“heavy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*krāmär m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tocharian/krāmär",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Tocharian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tocharian lemmas",
"Proto-Tocharian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Tocharian nouns",
"Proto-Tocharian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"weight, heaviness"
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"heaviness",
"heaviness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krāmär"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "heavy, difficult",
"word": "krāmärts"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*krāmär"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *krāmär",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "krāmär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B krāmär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷréh₂-mr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂-mr̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gravity"
},
"expansion": "English gravity",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्रीष्म",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रीष्म (grīṣma, “summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "baro-"
},
"expansion": "English baro-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwer"
},
"expansion": "German schwer",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "raske"
},
"expansion": "Estonian raske",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *krāmär (whence also Tocharian B krāmär), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂-mr̥, from *gʷreh₂- (“heavy”). Only attested in the derived term krāmärts. Cognate with Latin gravis (whence English gravity), Sanskrit ग्रीष्म (grīṣma, “summer”), Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús) (whence English baro-), etc. Note that in the derived terms, the widespread semantic parallel of weight > difficulty is present (compare German schwer, Estonian raske, etc.)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*krāmär m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Tocharian A/krāmär",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian A lemmas",
"Tocharian A masculine nouns",
"Tocharian A nouns",
"Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian"
],
"glosses": [
"weight, heaviness"
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"heaviness",
"heaviness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krāmär"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "heavy, difficult",
"word": "kramartstse"
},
{
"english": "heaviness, difficulty",
"word": "kramartsäññe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*krāmär"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *krāmär",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "*krāmär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A *krāmär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷréh₂-mr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂-mr̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gravity"
},
"expansion": "English gravity",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्रीष्म",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रीष्म (grīṣma, “summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "baro-"
},
"expansion": "English baro-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwer"
},
"expansion": "German schwer",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "raske"
},
"expansion": "Estonian raske",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *krāmär (whence also the indirectly attested Tocharian A *krāmär), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂-mr̥, from *gʷreh₂- (“heavy”). Cognate with Latin gravis (whence English gravity), Sanskrit ग्रीष्म (grīṣma, “summer”), Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús) (whence English baro-), etc. Note that in the derived terms, the widespread semantic parallel of weight > difficulty is present (compare German schwer, Estonian raske, etc.)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "krāmär m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "krāmär m",
"name": "txb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B masculine nouns",
"Tocharian B nouns",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian"
],
"glosses": [
"weight, heaviness"
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"heaviness",
"heaviness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "krāmär"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krāmär meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.