See klucht on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "klug"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: klug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: klug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cluft"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cluft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kluft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kluft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kluftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kluftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klieven",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"t1": "to cleave",
"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "klieven (“to cleave”) + -t (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cluft, clucht, from Old Dutch *kluft, from Proto-Germanic *kluftiz (whence also German Kluft, English cleft). Equivalent to klieven (“to cleave”) + -t (“verbal noun”), and the Middle Dutch meaning was at first \"separation, department\", later also \"neighbourhood of a town\". The sense shifted to its modern meaning only in early modern Dutch times, starting with \"nonsense, prattle\" and then \"joke, humorous story\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kluchten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluchtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kluchtje",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "klucht f or m (plural kluchten, diminutive kluchtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farce, coarse comedy"
],
"id": "en-klucht-nl-noun-e1D94GZN",
"links": [
[
"farce",
"farce"
],
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "nl:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -t (verbal noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I saw a flock of partridges in the field.",
"text": "Ik zag een klucht patrijzen in het veld.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small flock of birds; covey, brood"
],
"id": "en-klucht-nl-noun-Sxb0wB8e",
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"covey",
"covey"
],
[
"brood",
"brood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-klucht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Nl-klucht.ogg/Nl-klucht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Nl-klucht.ogg"
}
],
"word": "klucht"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cluft"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cluft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kluft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kluft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kluftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kluftiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cluft, clucht, from Old Dutch *kluft, from Proto-Germanic *kluftiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kluchtn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluchtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "kluchtje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kluchtn",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "klucht f (plural kluchtn, diminutive kluchtje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kluchtn",
"3": "kluchtje"
},
"expansion": "klucht f (plural kluchtn, diminutive kluchtje)",
"name": "vls-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Flemish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joke"
],
"id": "en-klucht-vls-noun-ovpM-tBU",
"links": [
[
"joke",
"joke"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "klucht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *glewbʰ-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -t (verbal noun)",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "klug"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: klug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: klug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cluft"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cluft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kluft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kluft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kluftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kluftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klieven",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"t1": "to cleave",
"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "klieven (“to cleave”) + -t (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cluft, clucht, from Old Dutch *kluft, from Proto-Germanic *kluftiz (whence also German Kluft, English cleft). Equivalent to klieven (“to cleave”) + -t (“verbal noun”), and the Middle Dutch meaning was at first \"separation, department\", later also \"neighbourhood of a town\". The sense shifted to its modern meaning only in early modern Dutch times, starting with \"nonsense, prattle\" and then \"joke, humorous story\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kluchten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluchtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kluchtje",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "klucht f or m (plural kluchten, diminutive kluchtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"farce, coarse comedy"
],
"links": [
[
"farce",
"farce"
],
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Ornithology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I saw a flock of partridges in the field.",
"text": "Ik zag een klucht patrijzen in het veld.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small flock of birds; covey, brood"
],
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"covey",
"covey"
],
[
"brood",
"brood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-klucht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Nl-klucht.ogg/Nl-klucht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Nl-klucht.ogg"
}
],
"word": "klucht"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cluft"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cluft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kluft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kluft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kluftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kluftiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cluft, clucht, from Old Dutch *kluft, from Proto-Germanic *kluftiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kluchtn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluchtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "kluchtje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kluchtn",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "klucht f (plural kluchtn, diminutive kluchtje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kluchtn",
"3": "kluchtje"
},
"expansion": "klucht f (plural kluchtn, diminutive kluchtje)",
"name": "vls-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"West Flemish entries with incorrect language header",
"West Flemish feminine nouns",
"West Flemish lemmas",
"West Flemish nouns",
"West Flemish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"West Flemish terms derived from Old Dutch",
"West Flemish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Flemish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Flemish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *glewbʰ-",
"West Flemish terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"West Flemish terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"West Flemish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"joke"
],
"links": [
[
"joke",
"joke"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "klucht"
}
Download raw JSONL data for klucht meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.