See kluːŋ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian: *kəluəŋ (Phillips, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahaic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahai: klɛŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semnam: kluoːŋ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Temiar: kʌloɟ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: kloc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*kluːŋ",
"t": "middle, in the middle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *kluːŋ (“middle, in the middle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *kluːŋ (“middle, in the middle”) (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kaluŋ",
"t": "inside"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *kaluŋ (“inside”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *kaluŋ (“inside”) (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bru: kloŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "callong",
"3": "callúng"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: callong, callúng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: callong, callúng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kriang: kaluŋ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្នុង"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: ក្នុង (knong)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: ក្នុង (knong)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*klu(ə)ŋ",
"t": "middle, inside"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *klu(ə)ŋ (“middle, inside”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *klu(ə)ŋ (“middle, inside”) (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cuang: kluəŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Phong: kloːŋ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Munda:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jun",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Juang:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Juang: aluŋ (\"in, inside\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*kluːŋ",
"t": "belly, middle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *kluːŋ (“belly, middle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *kluːŋ (“belly, middle”) (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riang:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lang: kluŋ¹"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sak: kluːŋ¹"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*k-lɔːŋ",
"t": "inside"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *k-lɔːŋ (“inside”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *k-lɔːŋ (“inside”) (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *kluːŋ ~ *kluəŋ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA106)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *kluuŋ ~ *[k]luəŋ (Shorto, 2006, #735)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kluːŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/kluːŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inside, middle"
],
"id": "en-kluːŋ-aav-pro-noun-F2S~NlKO",
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"belly"
],
"id": "en-kluːŋ-aav-pro-noun-WQZ9oWZS",
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kluːŋ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Austroasiatic nouns",
"aav-pro:Body parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian: *kəluəŋ (Phillips, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahaic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahai: klɛŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semnam: kluoːŋ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Temiar: kʌloɟ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: kloc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*kluːŋ",
"t": "middle, in the middle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *kluːŋ (“middle, in the middle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *kluːŋ (“middle, in the middle”) (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kaluŋ",
"t": "inside"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *kaluŋ (“inside”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *kaluŋ (“inside”) (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bru: kloŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "callong",
"3": "callúng"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: callong, callúng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: callong, callúng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kriang: kaluŋ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្នុង"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: ក្នុង (knong)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: ក្នុង (knong)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*klu(ə)ŋ",
"t": "middle, inside"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *klu(ə)ŋ (“middle, inside”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *klu(ə)ŋ (“middle, inside”) (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cuang: kluəŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Phong: kloːŋ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Munda:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jun",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Juang:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Juang: aluŋ (\"in, inside\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*kluːŋ",
"t": "belly, middle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *kluːŋ (“belly, middle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *kluːŋ (“belly, middle”) (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riang:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lang: kluŋ¹"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sak: kluːŋ¹"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*k-lɔːŋ",
"t": "inside"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *k-lɔːŋ (“inside”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *k-lɔːŋ (“inside”) (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *kluːŋ ~ *kluəŋ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA106)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *kluuŋ ~ *[k]luəŋ (Shorto, 2006, #735)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kluːŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/kluːŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inside, middle"
],
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"belly"
],
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kluːŋ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kluːŋ meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.