See kleh₂w- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kleh₂w- meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kleh₂u-de-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*kla(u)tja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *kla(u)tja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *kla(u)tja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qos"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: qos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: qos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kliūdýti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kliūdýti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kliūdýti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sleutaną",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *sleutaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *(s)klewh₂-de-ti"
},
"expansion": "(< *(s)klewh₂-de-ti)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *sleutaną (< *(s)klewh₂-de-ti) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*klaudō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *klaudō\nLatin: claudō, clūdō (see there for further descendants)\nPaelignian: clusu (participle perfect)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *klaudō\nLatin: claudō, clūdō (see there for further descendants)\nPaelignian: clusu (participle perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*klaudtrom",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *klaudtrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *klaudtrom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claustrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: claustrum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: claustrum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kléh₂u-ti ~ *kluh₂-énti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kļũt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: kļũt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: kļũt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kliū́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kliū́ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kliū́ti, kliáuti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kľuti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kľuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kľuti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kľùka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *kľùka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-ka"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-ka)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *kľùka (+ *-ka) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kľučь",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *kľučь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-čь"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-čь)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *kľučь (+ *-čь) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kleh₂u-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*klāyyō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *klāyyō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *klāyyō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλείω",
"alt": "κληΐω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κληΐω (klēḯō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κληΐω (klēḯō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kléh₂w-ih₂ ~ *kl̥h₂u-yéh₂s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*klāwī́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *klāwī́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *klāwī́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*klāwī́ds",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *klāwī́ds",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *klāwī́ds"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλείς",
"alt": "κληΐς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κληΐς (klēḯs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κληΐς (klēḯs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*klāwī́ks",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *klāwī́ks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *klāwī́ks"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Doric: κλᾴξ (klā́ix)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*klāwitʰron",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *klāwitʰron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *klāwitʰron"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλῇθρον",
"alt": "κλήϊθρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κλήϊθρον (klḗïthron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κλήϊθρον (klḗïthron)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kléh₂w-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀏𐀨𐀹𐀡𐀫",
"ts": "klāwi-pʰoros"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀏𐀨𐀹𐀡𐀫 (ka-ra-wi-po-ro /klāwi-pʰoros/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀏𐀨𐀹𐀡𐀫 (ka-ra-wi-po-ro /klāwi-pʰoros/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*klāwis",
"t": "bar, bolt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *klāwis (“bar, bolt”)\nLatin: clāvis (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *klāwis (“bar, bolt”)\nLatin: clāvis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kleh₂w-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*klāwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *klāwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from Latin instead"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Latin instead)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *klāwos (possibly borrowed from Latin instead) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*klāwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *klāwos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *klāwos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvus",
"t": "nail, peg"
},
"expansion": "Latin: clāvus (“nail, peg”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: clāvus (“nail, peg”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kloh₂u-yo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*klōyyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *klōyyos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *klōyyos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλοιός",
"alt": "κλῳός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κλῳός (klōiós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κλῳός (klōiós)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kleh₂w-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReHR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hook, crook, peg"
],
"id": "en-kleh₂w--ine-pro-root-MS2G7F0V",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "kleh₂w-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kleh₂u-de-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*kla(u)tja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *kla(u)tja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *kla(u)tja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qos"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: qos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: qos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kliūdýti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kliūdýti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kliūdýti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sleutaną",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *sleutaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *(s)klewh₂-de-ti"
},
"expansion": "(< *(s)klewh₂-de-ti)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *sleutaną (< *(s)klewh₂-de-ti) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*klaudō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *klaudō\nLatin: claudō, clūdō (see there for further descendants)\nPaelignian: clusu (participle perfect)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *klaudō\nLatin: claudō, clūdō (see there for further descendants)\nPaelignian: clusu (participle perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*klaudtrom",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *klaudtrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *klaudtrom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claustrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: claustrum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: claustrum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kléh₂u-ti ~ *kluh₂-énti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kļũt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: kļũt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: kļũt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kliū́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kliū́ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kliū́ti, kliáuti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kľuti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kľuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kľuti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kľùka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *kľùka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-ka"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-ka)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *kľùka (+ *-ka) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kľučь",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *kľučь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-čь"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-čь)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *kľučь (+ *-čь) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kleh₂u-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*klāyyō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *klāyyō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *klāyyō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλείω",
"alt": "κληΐω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κληΐω (klēḯō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κληΐω (klēḯō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kléh₂w-ih₂ ~ *kl̥h₂u-yéh₂s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*klāwī́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *klāwī́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *klāwī́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*klāwī́ds",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *klāwī́ds",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *klāwī́ds"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλείς",
"alt": "κληΐς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κληΐς (klēḯs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κληΐς (klēḯs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*klāwī́ks",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *klāwī́ks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *klāwī́ks"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Doric: κλᾴξ (klā́ix)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*klāwitʰron",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *klāwitʰron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *klāwitʰron"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλῇθρον",
"alt": "κλήϊθρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κλήϊθρον (klḗïthron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κλήϊθρον (klḗïthron)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kléh₂w-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀏𐀨𐀹𐀡𐀫",
"ts": "klāwi-pʰoros"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀏𐀨𐀹𐀡𐀫 (ka-ra-wi-po-ro /klāwi-pʰoros/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀏𐀨𐀹𐀡𐀫 (ka-ra-wi-po-ro /klāwi-pʰoros/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*klāwis",
"t": "bar, bolt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *klāwis (“bar, bolt”)\nLatin: clāvis (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *klāwis (“bar, bolt”)\nLatin: clāvis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kleh₂w-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*klāwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *klāwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from Latin instead"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Latin instead)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *klāwos (possibly borrowed from Latin instead) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*klāwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *klāwos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *klāwos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvus",
"t": "nail, peg"
},
"expansion": "Latin: clāvus (“nail, peg”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: clāvus (“nail, peg”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kloh₂u-yo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*klōyyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *klōyyos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *klōyyos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλοιός",
"alt": "κλῳός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κλῳός (klōiós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κλῳός (klōiós)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kleh₂w-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReHR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"a hook, crook, peg"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "kleh₂w-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.