"klɛɔŋ" meaning in All languages combined

See klɛɔŋ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Hmong-Mien]

Etymology: Areal word; compare Proto-Austroasiatic *krɨŋ (“horn”) (Sidwell, 2024), as well as Old Chinese 角 (OC *kroːɡ, *ɡ·roːɡ, “horn”). Benedict (1987) suggests a Tibeto-Burman origin. He reconstructs *krɔŋᴬ for "Donor-Miao-Yao" (the Tibeto-Burman language that was the source of the Proto-Hmong-Mien word). Etymology templates: {{cog|aav-pro|*krɨŋ|t=horn}} Proto-Austroasiatic *krɨŋ (“horn”), {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|角|horn}} 角 (OC *kroːɡ, *ɡ·roːɡ, “horn”) Head templates: {{head|hmx-pro|noun}} *klɛɔŋ
  1. horn (of animal) Tags: reconstruction

Download JSONL data for klɛɔŋ meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hmongic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pa Hng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: qaŋ³⁵ŋ̩³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: qaŋ³⁵ŋ̩³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Hmongic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: qo³⁵ɕe³⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: ki⁰³ki⁵³ȵ̩³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Hmongic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: ki³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: ki²⁴"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: ko¹³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: ki⁴⁴"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sheic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Younuo 优诺: ŋu¹³ku⁴⁴"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: ŋjo³³kjaŋ⁴⁴"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bana 巴那: kjon¹³ŋ̩³¹³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "She - Xiashuicun 下水村: jɔ³¹kjaŋ²²"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Hmongic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bunu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: kjoŋ³³vɔ²³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nunu - Xishan 西山: koŋ³³vo⁴⁴"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: tɕʰou¹³kuŋ³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Core"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: tə⁰²kaŋ³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: tə⁰²kɑŋ³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: kə̃²⁴"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: koŋ³²ŋu⁵³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: ku⁵⁵ȵɦu³⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: ko⁴³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mww",
            "2": "kub"
          },
          "expansion": "White Hmong: kub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "White Hmong: kub"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mienic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Guangdian (Jiangdi): ŋoŋ³¹tɕoːŋ³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): ŋuŋ³¹kɔŋ³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kim Mun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Diangui (Liangzi): ŋɔŋ³³kjaŋ³⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Fanghai (Tansan): ŋɔːŋ³³kjɔːŋ³⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Biao Mon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Changping: ŋoŋ³¹kjoːŋ³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Luoxiang: ŋoŋ³¹kɔŋ³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Biao Min"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dongshan: ȵuŋ³¹klɔ³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Shikou: ŋɔŋ⁵⁵kloŋ¹³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Niuweizhai: ŋɔŋ⁵³kɣɔ³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dzao Min (Daping): ŋ̩⁵³kɔu⁴⁴"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aav-pro",
        "2": "*krɨŋ",
        "t": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *krɨŋ (“horn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "角",
        "2": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "角 (OC *kroːɡ, *ɡ·roːɡ, “horn”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Areal word; compare Proto-Austroasiatic *krɨŋ (“horn”) (Sidwell, 2024), as well as Old Chinese 角 (OC *kroːɡ, *ɡ·roːɡ, “horn”).\nBenedict (1987) suggests a Tibeto-Burman origin. He reconstructs *krɔŋᴬ for \"Donor-Miao-Yao\" (the Tibeto-Burman language that was the source of the Proto-Hmong-Mien word).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hmx-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*klɛɔŋ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Hmong-Mien",
  "lang_code": "hmx-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/klɛɔŋ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Hmong-Mien entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Hmong-Mien entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Hmong-Mien terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horn (of animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-klɛɔŋ-hmx-pro-noun-BO-T39Iw",
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "klɛɔŋ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hmongic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pa Hng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: qaŋ³⁵ŋ̩³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: qaŋ³⁵ŋ̩³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Hmongic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: qo³⁵ɕe³⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: ki⁰³ki⁵³ȵ̩³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Hmongic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: ki³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: ki²⁴"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: ko¹³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: ki⁴⁴"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sheic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Younuo 优诺: ŋu¹³ku⁴⁴"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: ŋjo³³kjaŋ⁴⁴"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bana 巴那: kjon¹³ŋ̩³¹³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "She - Xiashuicun 下水村: jɔ³¹kjaŋ²²"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Hmongic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bunu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: kjoŋ³³vɔ²³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nunu - Xishan 西山: koŋ³³vo⁴⁴"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: tɕʰou¹³kuŋ³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Core"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: tə⁰²kaŋ³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: tə⁰²kɑŋ³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: kə̃²⁴"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: koŋ³²ŋu⁵³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: ku⁵⁵ȵɦu³⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: ko⁴³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mww",
            "2": "kub"
          },
          "expansion": "White Hmong: kub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "White Hmong: kub"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mienic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Guangdian (Jiangdi): ŋoŋ³¹tɕoːŋ³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): ŋuŋ³¹kɔŋ³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kim Mun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Diangui (Liangzi): ŋɔŋ³³kjaŋ³⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Fanghai (Tansan): ŋɔːŋ³³kjɔːŋ³⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Biao Mon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Changping: ŋoŋ³¹kjoːŋ³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Luoxiang: ŋoŋ³¹kɔŋ³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Biao Min"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dongshan: ȵuŋ³¹klɔ³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Shikou: ŋɔŋ⁵⁵kloŋ¹³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Niuweizhai: ŋɔŋ⁵³kɣɔ³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dzao Min (Daping): ŋ̩⁵³kɔu⁴⁴"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aav-pro",
        "2": "*krɨŋ",
        "t": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *krɨŋ (“horn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "角",
        "2": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "角 (OC *kroːɡ, *ɡ·roːɡ, “horn”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Areal word; compare Proto-Austroasiatic *krɨŋ (“horn”) (Sidwell, 2024), as well as Old Chinese 角 (OC *kroːɡ, *ɡ·roːɡ, “horn”).\nBenedict (1987) suggests a Tibeto-Burman origin. He reconstructs *krɔŋᴬ for \"Donor-Miao-Yao\" (the Tibeto-Burman language that was the source of the Proto-Hmong-Mien word).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hmx-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*klɛɔŋ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Hmong-Mien",
  "lang_code": "hmx-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/klɛɔŋ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Hmong-Mien entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Hmong-Mien entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Hmong-Mien lemmas",
        "Proto-Hmong-Mien nouns",
        "Proto-Hmong-Mien terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "hmx-pro:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horn (of animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "klɛɔŋ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.