See kləj on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kləj meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 屎 (*qʰijʔ, *l̥ij (B-S), *hliʔ, *hri (ZS), “shit, dung, excrement”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 屎 (ɕɣiɪX, hiɪ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 屎 (shǐ), /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guangzhou: 屎 /ɕiː³⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shanghai: 屎 /sz̩³⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Taiwan: 屎 /sai⁵¹/ (colloquial), /su⁵¹/ (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "\"Naga\""
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Naga: *CⓁ-kləy (French, 1983)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ལྕི་བ",
"t": "dung (esp. of cow)"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ལྕི་བ (lci ba, “dung (esp. of cow)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ལྕི་བ (lci ba, “dung (esp. of cow)”) (via Conrady's law + Coblin's law)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamangic: *kli¹ (Mazaudon, 1978)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahakiranti: *khli (Michaelovsky, 1991)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho-Asakian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: hkyi (“excrement”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𘉳"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𘉳 (*lhjị²)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𘉳 (*lhjị²)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obr",
"2": "ခ္လိယ်",
"t": "excrement",
"tr": "hkliy"
},
"expansion": "Old Burmese: ခ္လိယ် (hkliy, “excrement”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Burmese: ခ္လိယ် (hkliy, “excrement”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ချေး",
"t": "excrement, faeces"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ချေး (hkye:, “excrement, faeces”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: ချေး (hkye:, “excrement, faeces”) (> အချေး (a.hkye:, “excrement”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*ʔ/k(l)e²"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish: *ʔ/k(l)e²",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Loloish: *ʔ/k(l)e² (Bradley, 1979)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꑭ (xy, “excrement, faeces”) (> ꑭꒉ (xy yy, “liquid excrement”))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lisu (Southern): ꓛꓲꓽ (tʃʰì, “dung, faeces”), also ꓞꓲꓽ (tsʰɨ̀, “faeces”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "ခံပူၤ",
"t": "anus"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: ခံပူၤ (khee poō, “anus”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: ခံပူၤ (khee poō, “anus”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*C̬.qɯjᶜ",
"3": "",
"4": "excrement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.qɯjᶜ (“excrement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ขี้"
},
"expansion": "Thai ขี้ (kîi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haex"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haex",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*krəj",
"3": "",
"4": "dirt, filth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *krəj (“dirt, filth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *xryid (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *kləy (Matisoff, STEDT); *kliy (Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987); *klyiy (*B) (Coblin, 1986); *kləy (Chou, 1972)\nThis root is sometimes thought to be related with Proto-Tai *C̬.qɯjᶜ (“excrement”), whence Thai ขี้ (kîi) and Zhuang haex (Schuessler, 2007). Also note the resemblance with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *krəj (“dirt, filth”) (STEDT)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kləj",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/kləj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shit, dung, excrement"
],
"id": "en-kləj-sit-pro-noun-ZmTAmbTv",
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
],
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "shit",
"word": "e(k)"
},
{
"english": "filthy, excrement",
"word": "s-n(j)ik Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "filthy, excrement",
"word": "kləj s-n(j)ek"
},
{
"english": "urine",
"word": "g-ts(j)i-t"
},
{
"english": "urine",
"word": "n"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kləj"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 屎 (*qʰijʔ, *l̥ij (B-S), *hliʔ, *hri (ZS), “shit, dung, excrement”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 屎 (ɕɣiɪX, hiɪ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 屎 (shǐ), /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guangzhou: 屎 /ɕiː³⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shanghai: 屎 /sz̩³⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Taiwan: 屎 /sai⁵¹/ (colloquial), /su⁵¹/ (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "\"Naga\""
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Naga: *CⓁ-kləy (French, 1983)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ལྕི་བ",
"t": "dung (esp. of cow)"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ལྕི་བ (lci ba, “dung (esp. of cow)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ལྕི་བ (lci ba, “dung (esp. of cow)”) (via Conrady's law + Coblin's law)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamangic: *kli¹ (Mazaudon, 1978)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahakiranti: *khli (Michaelovsky, 1991)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho-Asakian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: hkyi (“excrement”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𘉳"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𘉳 (*lhjị²)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𘉳 (*lhjị²)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obr",
"2": "ခ္လိယ်",
"t": "excrement",
"tr": "hkliy"
},
"expansion": "Old Burmese: ခ္လိယ် (hkliy, “excrement”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Burmese: ခ္လိယ် (hkliy, “excrement”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ချေး",
"t": "excrement, faeces"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ချေး (hkye:, “excrement, faeces”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: ချေး (hkye:, “excrement, faeces”) (> အချေး (a.hkye:, “excrement”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*ʔ/k(l)e²"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish: *ʔ/k(l)e²",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Loloish: *ʔ/k(l)e² (Bradley, 1979)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꑭ (xy, “excrement, faeces”) (> ꑭꒉ (xy yy, “liquid excrement”))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lisu (Southern): ꓛꓲꓽ (tʃʰì, “dung, faeces”), also ꓞꓲꓽ (tsʰɨ̀, “faeces”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "ခံပူၤ",
"t": "anus"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: ခံပူၤ (khee poō, “anus”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: ခံပူၤ (khee poō, “anus”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*C̬.qɯjᶜ",
"3": "",
"4": "excrement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.qɯjᶜ (“excrement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ขี้"
},
"expansion": "Thai ขี้ (kîi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haex"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haex",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*krəj",
"3": "",
"4": "dirt, filth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *krəj (“dirt, filth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *xryid (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *kləy (Matisoff, STEDT); *kliy (Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987); *klyiy (*B) (Coblin, 1986); *kləy (Chou, 1972)\nThis root is sometimes thought to be related with Proto-Tai *C̬.qɯjᶜ (“excrement”), whence Thai ขี้ (kîi) and Zhuang haex (Schuessler, 2007). Also note the resemblance with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *krəj (“dirt, filth”) (STEDT)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kləj",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/kləj",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "shit",
"word": "e(k)"
},
{
"english": "filthy, excrement",
"word": "s-n(j)ik Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "filthy, excrement",
"word": "kləj s-n(j)ek"
},
{
"english": "urine",
"word": "g-ts(j)i-t"
},
{
"english": "urine",
"word": "n"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"shit, dung, excrement"
],
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
],
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kləj"
}
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