"klífa" meaning in All languages combined

See klífa on Wiktionary

Verb [Icelandic]

IPA: /ˈkʰliːva/
Rhymes: -iːva Etymology: From Old Norse klífa, from Proto-Germanic *klībaną. Etymology templates: {{root|is|ine-pro|*gleybʰ-}}, {{der|is|non|klífa}} Old Norse klífa, {{der|is|gem-pro|*klībaną}} Proto-Germanic *klībaną Head templates: {{head|is|verb|strong verb||third-person singular past indicative|kleif|third-person plural past indicative|klifu|supine|klifið|cat2=strong verbs|head=}} klífa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative kleif, third-person plural past indicative klifu, supine klifið) Inflection templates: {{is-conj-s1|kl|f|mp=-}}, {{is-conj|klífa|klifið|klíf|klífum|klífi|klífum|klífur|klífið|klífir|klífið|klífur|klífa|klífi|klífi|kleif|klifum|klifi|klifum|kleifst|klifuð|klifir|klifuð|kleif|klifu|klifi|klifu|klíf|klífðu|klífið|klífast|klifist|klífst|klífumst|klífist|klífumst|klífst|klífist|klífist|klífist|klífst|klífast|klífist|klífist|kleifst|klifumst|klifist|klifumst|kleifst|klifust|klifist|klifust|kleifst|klifust|klifist|klifust|klífst|klífist|klífandi|klifinn|klifin|klifið|klifnir|klifnar|klifin|klifinn|klifna|klifið|klifna|klifnar|klifin|klifnum|klifinni|klifnu|klifnum|klifnum|klifnum|klifins|klifinnar|klifins|klifinna|klifinna|klifinna|klifni|klifna|klifna|klifnu|klifnu|klifnu|klifna|klifnu|klifna|klifnu|klifnu|klifnu|klifna|klifnu|klifna|klifnu|klifnu|100=klifnu|101=klifna|102=klifnu|103=klifna|104=klifnu|105=klifnu|106=klifnu|act={{{act}}}|mp=-|pp={{{pp}}}}} Forms: kleif [indicative, past, singular, third-person], klifu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], klifið [supine], no-table-tags [table-tags], að klífa [infinitive], klifið [supine], klífandi [participle, present], ég klíf [indicative, participle, present], við klífum [indicative, present], ég klífi [present, subjunctive], við klífum [present, subjunctive], þú klífur [indicative, participle, present], þið klífið [indicative, present], þú klífir [present, subjunctive], þið klífið [present, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, present], hún [indicative, participle, present], það klífur [indicative, participle, present], þeir [indicative, present], þær [indicative, present], þau klífa [indicative, present], hann [present, subjunctive], hún [present, subjunctive], það klífi [present, subjunctive], þeir [present, subjunctive], þær [present, subjunctive], þau klífi [present, subjunctive], ég kleif [indicative, participle, past, present], við klifum [indicative, past], ég klifi [past, subjunctive], við klifum [past, subjunctive], þú kleifst [indicative, participle, past, present], þið klifuð [indicative, past], þú klifir [past, subjunctive], þið klifuð [past, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, past, present], hún [indicative, participle, past, present], það kleif [indicative, participle, past, present], þeir [indicative, past], þær [indicative, past], þau klifu [indicative, past], hann [past, subjunctive], hún [past, subjunctive], það klifi [past, subjunctive], þeir [past, subjunctive], þær [past, subjunctive], þau klifu [past, subjunctive], klíf (þú) [indicative, participle, past, present], klífið (þið) [indicative, past], klífðu [indicative, participle, past, present, pronoun-included], klífiði [indicative, past, pronoun-included], no-table-tags [table-tags], klifinn [masculine, nominative, singular], klifin [feminine, nominative, singular], klifið [neuter, nominative, singular], klifnir [masculine, nominative, plural], klifnar [feminine, nominative, plural], klifin [neuter, nominative, plural], klifinn [accusative, masculine, singular], klifna [accusative, feminine, singular], klifið [accusative, neuter, singular], klifna [accusative, masculine, plural], klifnar [accusative, feminine, plural], klifin [accusative, neuter, plural], klifnum [dative, masculine, singular], klifinni [dative, feminine, singular], klifnu [dative, neuter, singular], klifnum [dative, masculine, plural], klifnum [dative, feminine, plural], klifnum [dative, neuter, plural], klifins [genitive, masculine, singular], klifinnar [feminine, genitive, singular], klifins [genitive, neuter, singular], klifinna [genitive, masculine, plural], klifinna [feminine, genitive, plural], klifinna [genitive, neuter, plural], klifni [masculine, nominative, singular], klifna [feminine, nominative, singular], klifna [neuter, nominative, singular], klifnu [masculine, nominative, plural], klifnu [feminine, nominative, plural], klifnu [neuter, nominative, plural], klifna [accusative, masculine, singular], klifnu [accusative, feminine, singular], klifna [accusative, neuter, singular], klifnu [accusative, masculine, plural], klifnu [accusative, feminine, plural], klifnu [accusative, neuter, plural], klifna [dative, masculine, singular], klifnu [dative, feminine, singular], klifna [dative, neuter, singular], klifnu [dative, masculine, plural], klifnu [dative, feminine, plural], klifnu [dative, neuter, plural], klifna [genitive, masculine, singular], klifnu [feminine, genitive, singular], klifna [genitive, neuter, singular], klifnu [genitive, masculine, plural], klifnu [feminine, genitive, plural], klifnu [genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. (higher register) to climb Tags: strong, verb Synonyms: klifra
    Sense id: en-klífa-is-verb-BAbVel7o Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for klífa meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gleybʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "klífa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse klífa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klībaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klībaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse klífa, from Proto-Germanic *klībaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kleif",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að klífa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klífandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég klíf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við klífum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég klífi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við klífum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú klífur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið klífið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú klífir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið klífið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það klífur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau klífa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það klífi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau klífi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég kleif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við klifum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég klifi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við klifum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú kleifst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið klifuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú klifir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið klifuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það kleif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau klifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það klifi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau klifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klíf (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klífið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klífðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klífiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifinni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifinnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "klifið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "kleif",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "klifu",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "klífa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative kleif, third-person plural past indicative klifu, supine klifið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kl",
        "2": "f",
        "mp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-s1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klífa",
        "10": "klífið",
        "100": "klifnu",
        "101": "klifna",
        "102": "klifnu",
        "103": "klifna",
        "104": "klifnu",
        "105": "klifnu",
        "106": "klifnu",
        "11": "klífur",
        "12": "klífa",
        "13": "klífi",
        "14": "klífi",
        "15": "kleif",
        "16": "klifum",
        "17": "klifi",
        "18": "klifum",
        "19": "kleifst",
        "2": "klifið",
        "20": "klifuð",
        "21": "klifir",
        "22": "klifuð",
        "23": "kleif",
        "24": "klifu",
        "25": "klifi",
        "26": "klifu",
        "27": "klíf",
        "28": "klífðu",
        "29": "klífið",
        "3": "klíf",
        "30": "klífast",
        "31": "klifist",
        "32": "klífst",
        "33": "klífumst",
        "34": "klífist",
        "35": "klífumst",
        "36": "klífst",
        "37": "klífist",
        "38": "klífist",
        "39": "klífist",
        "4": "klífum",
        "40": "klífst",
        "41": "klífast",
        "42": "klífist",
        "43": "klífist",
        "44": "kleifst",
        "45": "klifumst",
        "46": "klifist",
        "47": "klifumst",
        "48": "kleifst",
        "49": "klifust",
        "5": "klífi",
        "50": "klifist",
        "51": "klifust",
        "52": "kleifst",
        "53": "klifust",
        "54": "klifist",
        "55": "klifust",
        "56": "klífst",
        "57": "klífist",
        "58": "klífandi",
        "59": "klifinn",
        "6": "klífum",
        "60": "klifin",
        "61": "klifið",
        "62": "klifnir",
        "63": "klifnar",
        "64": "klifin",
        "65": "klifinn",
        "66": "klifna",
        "67": "klifið",
        "68": "klifna",
        "69": "klifnar",
        "7": "klífur",
        "70": "klifin",
        "71": "klifnum",
        "72": "klifinni",
        "73": "klifnu",
        "74": "klifnum",
        "75": "klifnum",
        "76": "klifnum",
        "77": "klifins",
        "78": "klifinnar",
        "79": "klifins",
        "8": "klífið",
        "80": "klifinna",
        "81": "klifinna",
        "82": "klifinna",
        "83": "klifni",
        "84": "klifna",
        "85": "klifna",
        "86": "klifnu",
        "87": "klifnu",
        "88": "klifnu",
        "89": "klifna",
        "9": "klífir",
        "90": "klifnu",
        "91": "klifna",
        "92": "klifnu",
        "93": "klifnu",
        "94": "klifnu",
        "95": "klifna",
        "96": "klifnu",
        "97": "klifna",
        "98": "klifnu",
        "99": "klifnu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "-",
        "pp": "{{{pp}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to climb"
      ],
      "id": "en-klífa-is-verb-BAbVel7o",
      "links": [
        [
          "climb",
          "climb"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "higher register",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(higher register) to climb"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klifra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰliːva/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klífa"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gleybʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "klífa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse klífa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klībaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klībaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse klífa, from Proto-Germanic *klībaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kleif",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að klífa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klífandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég klíf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við klífum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég klífi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við klífum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú klífur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið klífið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú klífir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið klífið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það klífur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau klífa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það klífi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau klífi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég kleif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við klifum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég klifi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við klifum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú kleifst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið klifuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú klifir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið klifuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það kleif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau klifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það klifi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau klifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klíf (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klífið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klífðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klífiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifinni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifinnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klifnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "klifið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "kleif",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "klifu",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "klífa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative kleif, third-person plural past indicative klifu, supine klifið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kl",
        "2": "f",
        "mp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-s1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klífa",
        "10": "klífið",
        "100": "klifnu",
        "101": "klifna",
        "102": "klifnu",
        "103": "klifna",
        "104": "klifnu",
        "105": "klifnu",
        "106": "klifnu",
        "11": "klífur",
        "12": "klífa",
        "13": "klífi",
        "14": "klífi",
        "15": "kleif",
        "16": "klifum",
        "17": "klifi",
        "18": "klifum",
        "19": "kleifst",
        "2": "klifið",
        "20": "klifuð",
        "21": "klifir",
        "22": "klifuð",
        "23": "kleif",
        "24": "klifu",
        "25": "klifi",
        "26": "klifu",
        "27": "klíf",
        "28": "klífðu",
        "29": "klífið",
        "3": "klíf",
        "30": "klífast",
        "31": "klifist",
        "32": "klífst",
        "33": "klífumst",
        "34": "klífist",
        "35": "klífumst",
        "36": "klífst",
        "37": "klífist",
        "38": "klífist",
        "39": "klífist",
        "4": "klífum",
        "40": "klífst",
        "41": "klífast",
        "42": "klífist",
        "43": "klífist",
        "44": "kleifst",
        "45": "klifumst",
        "46": "klifist",
        "47": "klifumst",
        "48": "kleifst",
        "49": "klifust",
        "5": "klífi",
        "50": "klifist",
        "51": "klifust",
        "52": "kleifst",
        "53": "klifust",
        "54": "klifist",
        "55": "klifust",
        "56": "klífst",
        "57": "klífist",
        "58": "klífandi",
        "59": "klifinn",
        "6": "klífum",
        "60": "klifin",
        "61": "klifið",
        "62": "klifnir",
        "63": "klifnar",
        "64": "klifin",
        "65": "klifinn",
        "66": "klifna",
        "67": "klifið",
        "68": "klifna",
        "69": "klifnar",
        "7": "klífur",
        "70": "klifin",
        "71": "klifnum",
        "72": "klifinni",
        "73": "klifnu",
        "74": "klifnum",
        "75": "klifnum",
        "76": "klifnum",
        "77": "klifins",
        "78": "klifinnar",
        "79": "klifins",
        "8": "klífið",
        "80": "klifinna",
        "81": "klifinna",
        "82": "klifinna",
        "83": "klifni",
        "84": "klifna",
        "85": "klifna",
        "86": "klifnu",
        "87": "klifnu",
        "88": "klifnu",
        "89": "klifna",
        "9": "klífir",
        "90": "klifnu",
        "91": "klifna",
        "92": "klifnu",
        "93": "klifnu",
        "94": "klifnu",
        "95": "klifna",
        "96": "klifnu",
        "97": "klifna",
        "98": "klifnu",
        "99": "klifnu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "-",
        "pp": "{{{pp}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
        "Icelandic class 1 strong verbs",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic higher register terms",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic strong verbs",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gleybʰ-",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Icelandic verbs",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːva",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːva/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to climb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "climb",
          "climb"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "higher register",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(higher register) to climb"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klifra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰliːva/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klífa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.