"kjaʔ³¹" meaning in All languages combined

See kjaʔ³¹ on Wiktionary

Verb [Pela]

IPA: /kjaʔ³¹/, [caʔ³¹]
Etymology: Likely from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ (“cold; freeze”). If so, cognate with Tibetan གྲང་མོ (grang mo) and Old Chinese 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs). Also cognate with Old Burmese ကြက် (krak)(in Miandian-guan Yiyu, circa 15c), Nuosu ꈻ (mgo). Compare Lhao Vo gyo, , Zaiwa joq. Etymology templates: {{inh|bxd|sit-pro|*m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ||cold; freeze}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ (“cold; freeze”), {{cog|bo|གྲང་མོ}} Tibetan གྲང་མོ (grang mo), {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|涼||cool; cold}} 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs), {{cog|obr|ကြက်||tr=krak}} Old Burmese ကြက် (krak), {{cog|ii|ꈻ||tr=mgo}} Nuosu ꈻ (mgo), {{cog|mhx|gyo,}} Lhao Vo gyo,, {{cog|atb|joq}} Zaiwa joq Head templates: {{head|bxd|verb}} kjaʔ³¹
  1. cold (as weather) Derived forms: kjaʔ³¹ mja⁵⁵ () (english: winter; cold season)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold; freeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ (“cold; freeze”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "གྲང་མོ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan གྲང་མོ (grang mo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "涼",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cool; cold"
      },
      "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obr",
        "2": "ကြက်",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "krak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Burmese ကြက် (krak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ii",
        "2": "ꈻ",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "mgo"
      },
      "expansion": "Nuosu ꈻ (mgo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhx",
        "2": "gyo,"
      },
      "expansion": "Lhao Vo gyo,",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atb",
        "2": "joq"
      },
      "expansion": "Zaiwa joq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ (“cold; freeze”). If so, cognate with Tibetan གྲང་མོ (grang mo) and Old Chinese 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs). Also cognate with Old Burmese ကြက် (krak)(in Miandian-guan Yiyu, circa 15c), Nuosu ꈻ (mgo). Compare Lhao Vo gyo, , Zaiwa joq.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kjaʔ³¹",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pela",
  "lang_code": "bxd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lhao Vo terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nuosu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pela entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pela terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "winter; cold season",
          "word": "kjaʔ³¹ mja⁵⁵ ()"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold (as weather)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kjaʔ³¹-bxd-verb-HCZ4K7ed",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kjaʔ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caʔ³¹]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kjaʔ³¹"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "winter; cold season",
      "word": "kjaʔ³¹ mja⁵⁵ ()"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold; freeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ (“cold; freeze”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "གྲང་མོ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan གྲང་མོ (grang mo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "涼",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cool; cold"
      },
      "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obr",
        "2": "ကြက်",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "krak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Burmese ကြက် (krak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ii",
        "2": "ꈻ",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "mgo"
      },
      "expansion": "Nuosu ꈻ (mgo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhx",
        "2": "gyo,"
      },
      "expansion": "Lhao Vo gyo,",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atb",
        "2": "joq"
      },
      "expansion": "Zaiwa joq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ (“cold; freeze”). If so, cognate with Tibetan གྲང་མོ (grang mo) and Old Chinese 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs). Also cognate with Old Burmese ကြက် (krak)(in Miandian-guan Yiyu, circa 15c), Nuosu ꈻ (mgo). Compare Lhao Vo gyo, , Zaiwa joq.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kjaʔ³¹",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pela",
  "lang_code": "bxd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lhao Vo terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Nuosu terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pela entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pela lemmas",
        "Pela terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
        "Pela terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Pela terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
        "Pela verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold (as weather)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kjaʔ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caʔ³¹]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kjaʔ³¹"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.