"kjaŋ" meaning in All languages combined

See kjaŋ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Sino-Tibetan]

Etymology: * Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ? ** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *kyaŋ (Matisoff, STEDT) There is perhaps a codaless variant, which may be an allofam or a product from the confusion with other species of Zingiberaceae (e.g. galangal); compare Tibetan སྒ (sga) (whence སྒེའུ (sge'u), སྒ་སྐྱ (sga skya)) ~ ལྒ (lga) ~ རྒ (rga) ("ginger"), Japanese 生姜 (shōga, “ginger”), Proto-Bahnaric *kjaː₁ (“ginger”), Thai ข่า (kha, “galangal”), Lao ຂ່າ (khā, “galangal”). It is unknown how this relates to * Proto-Vietic *s-gəːŋ ~ s-kəːŋ (“ginger”) *: > Vietnamese gừng / gầng * Proto-Hmongic *qʰinᴮ ("ginger") *: > White Hmong qhiav * Proto-Mienic *kʰjuŋᴬ ("ginger") (possibly a Chinese loan) * Proto-Tai *χiːŋᴬ (“ginger”) *: > Thai ขิง (kǐng), Lao ຂີງ (khīng), Shan ၶိင် (khǐng) * Proto-Hlai *kʰɯːŋ (“ginger”) * Proto-Kam-Sui *kaŋ (“ginger”) (possibly a Chinese loan) * Lakkia ɦiŋ² (“ginger”) * Khmer ខ្ញី (kɲəj, “ginger”). * Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 (iñci), Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (iñci vēr) *: > Tamil இஞ்சி (iñci), Sanskrit शृङ्गवेर (śṛṅgavera), Ancient Greek ζιγγίβερῐς (zingíberis), English ginger Etymology templates: {{cog|bo|སྒ}} Tibetan སྒ (sga), {{noncog|ja|生姜||ginger|tr=shōga}} Japanese 生姜 (shōga, “ginger”), {{cog|mkh-ban-pro|*kjaː₁||ginger}} Proto-Bahnaric *kjaː₁ (“ginger”), {{noncog|th|ข่า||galangal|tr=kha}} Thai ข่า (kha, “galangal”), {{cog|mkh-vie-pro|*s-gəːŋ ~ s-kəːŋ||ginger}} Proto-Vietic *s-gəːŋ ~ s-kəːŋ (“ginger”), {{noncog|vi|gừng}} Vietnamese gừng, {{noncog|mww|qhiav}} White Hmong qhiav, {{cog|tai-pro|*χiːŋᴬ||ginger}} Proto-Tai *χiːŋᴬ (“ginger”), {{noncog|th|ขิง}} Thai ขิง (kǐng), {{noncog|lo|ຂີງ}} Lao ຂີງ (khīng), {{noncog|shn|ၶိင်}} Shan ၶိင် (khǐng), {{cog|qfa-lic-pro|*kʰɯːŋ||ginger}} Proto-Hlai *kʰɯːŋ (“ginger”), {{cog|qfa-kms-pro|*kaŋ||ginger}} Proto-Kam-Sui *kaŋ (“ginger”), {{cog|lbc|ɦiŋ²||ginger}} Lakkia ɦiŋ² (“ginger”), {{cog|km|ខ្ញី||ginger|tr=kɲəj}} Khmer ខ្ញី (kɲəj, “ginger”), {{cog|oty|𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺}} Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 (iñci), {{cog|oty|𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆}} Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (iñci vēr), {{cog|ta|இஞ்சி}} Tamil இஞ்சி (iñci), {{cog|sa|शुण्ठी|शृङ्गवेर}} Sanskrit शृङ्गवेर (śṛṅgavera), {{cog|grc|ζιγγίβερῐς}} Ancient Greek ζιγγίβερῐς (zingíberis), {{cog|en|ginger}} English ginger Head templates: {{head|sit-pro|noun|head=*kjaŋ}} *kjaŋ
  1. ginger Wikipedia link: Zingiber officinale Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for kjaŋ meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Chinese: 䕬 (jiāng) /*kaŋ/ (B-S; ZS) (\"ginger\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle Chinese: 䕬 (jiāng), 薑/姜 (jiāng), 𧅁 (jiāng) /kɨɐŋ/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Modern Mandarin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Beijing: 薑/姜 (jiāng) (jiāng, /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cantonese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Guangzhou: 薑/姜 (jiāng) /kœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Shanghai: 薑/姜 (jiāng) /t͡ɕiã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min Nan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Taiwan: 薑/姜 (jiāng) /kiũ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Burmish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ချင်း",
            "gloss": "ginger",
            "sc": "Mymr"
          },
          "expansion": "Burmese: ချင်း (hkyang:, “ginger”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Written Burmese: ချင်း (hkyang:, “ginger”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tbq-bdg-pro",
            "2": "*hai²-ciŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Bodo-Garo: *hai²-ciŋ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Bodo-Garo: *hai²-ciŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brx",
            "2": "हायजें"
          },
          "expansion": "Bodo (India): हायजें (hayzeŋ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bodo (India): हायजें (hayzeŋ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dis",
            "2": "hajing"
          },
          "expansion": "Dimasa: hajing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dimasa: hajing"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rah",
            "2": "চিংকু",
            "tr": "ciŋ-kú"
          },
          "expansion": "Rabha: চিংকু (ciŋ-kú)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rabha: চিংকু (ciŋ-kú)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
            "2": "*thiŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *thiŋ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *thiŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zom",
            "2": "sing"
          },
          "expansion": "Zou: sing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zou: sing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྒ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྒ (sga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "生姜",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger",
        "tr": "shōga"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 生姜 (shōga, “ginger”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-ban-pro",
        "2": "*kjaː₁",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *kjaː₁ (“ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ข่า",
        "3": "",
        "4": "galangal",
        "tr": "kha"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ข่า (kha, “galangal”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*s-gəːŋ ~ s-kəːŋ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *s-gəːŋ ~ s-kəːŋ (“ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "gừng"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese gừng",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "qhiav"
      },
      "expansion": "White Hmong qhiav",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*χiːŋᴬ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *χiːŋᴬ (“ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ขิง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ขิง (kǐng)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຂີງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຂີງ (khīng)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၶိင်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၶိင် (khǐng)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-lic-pro",
        "2": "*kʰɯːŋ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hlai *kʰɯːŋ (“ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-kms-pro",
        "2": "*kaŋ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *kaŋ (“ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbc",
        "2": "ɦiŋ²",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Lakkia ɦiŋ² (“ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ខ្ញី",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger",
        "tr": "kɲəj"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ខ្ញី (kɲəj, “ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oty",
        "2": "𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 (iñci)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oty",
        "2": "𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (iñci vēr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "இஞ்சி"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil இஞ்சி (iñci)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शुण्ठी",
        "3": "शृङ्गवेर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शृङ्गवेर (śṛṅgavera)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ζιγγίβερῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζιγγίβερῐς (zingíberis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "English ginger",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *kyaŋ (Matisoff, STEDT)\nThere is perhaps a codaless variant, which may be an allofam or a product from the confusion with other species of Zingiberaceae (e.g. galangal); compare Tibetan སྒ (sga) (whence སྒེའུ (sge'u), སྒ་སྐྱ (sga skya)) ~ ལྒ (lga) ~ རྒ (rga) (\"ginger\"), Japanese 生姜 (shōga, “ginger”), Proto-Bahnaric *kjaː₁ (“ginger”), Thai ข่า (kha, “galangal”), Lao ຂ່າ (khā, “galangal”).\nIt is unknown how this relates to\n* Proto-Vietic *s-gəːŋ ~ s-kəːŋ (“ginger”)\n*: > Vietnamese gừng / gầng\n* Proto-Hmongic *qʰinᴮ (\"ginger\")\n*: > White Hmong qhiav\n* Proto-Mienic *kʰjuŋᴬ (\"ginger\") (possibly a Chinese loan)\n* Proto-Tai *χiːŋᴬ (“ginger”)\n*: > Thai ขิง (kǐng), Lao ຂີງ (khīng), Shan ၶိင် (khǐng)\n* Proto-Hlai *kʰɯːŋ (“ginger”)\n* Proto-Kam-Sui *kaŋ (“ginger”) (possibly a Chinese loan)\n* Lakkia ɦiŋ² (“ginger”)\n* Khmer ខ្ញី (kɲəj, “ginger”).\n* Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 (iñci), Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (iñci vēr)\n*: > Tamil இஞ்சி (iñci), Sanskrit शृङ्गवेर (śṛṅgavera), Ancient Greek ζιγγίβερῐς (zingíberis), English ginger",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*kjaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "*kjaŋ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/kjaŋ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ginger"
      ],
      "id": "en-kjaŋ-sit-pro-noun-CN3~Tr45",
      "links": [
        [
          "ginger",
          "ginger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Zingiber officinale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kjaŋ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Chinese: 䕬 (jiāng) /*kaŋ/ (B-S; ZS) (\"ginger\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle Chinese: 䕬 (jiāng), 薑/姜 (jiāng), 𧅁 (jiāng) /kɨɐŋ/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Modern Mandarin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Beijing: 薑/姜 (jiāng) (jiāng, /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cantonese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Guangzhou: 薑/姜 (jiāng) /kœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Shanghai: 薑/姜 (jiāng) /t͡ɕiã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min Nan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Taiwan: 薑/姜 (jiāng) /kiũ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Burmish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ချင်း",
            "gloss": "ginger",
            "sc": "Mymr"
          },
          "expansion": "Burmese: ချင်း (hkyang:, “ginger”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Written Burmese: ချင်း (hkyang:, “ginger”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tbq-bdg-pro",
            "2": "*hai²-ciŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Bodo-Garo: *hai²-ciŋ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Bodo-Garo: *hai²-ciŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brx",
            "2": "हायजें"
          },
          "expansion": "Bodo (India): हायजें (hayzeŋ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bodo (India): हायजें (hayzeŋ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dis",
            "2": "hajing"
          },
          "expansion": "Dimasa: hajing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dimasa: hajing"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rah",
            "2": "চিংকু",
            "tr": "ciŋ-kú"
          },
          "expansion": "Rabha: চিংকু (ciŋ-kú)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rabha: চিংকু (ciŋ-kú)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
            "2": "*thiŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *thiŋ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *thiŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zom",
            "2": "sing"
          },
          "expansion": "Zou: sing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zou: sing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྒ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྒ (sga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "生姜",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger",
        "tr": "shōga"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 生姜 (shōga, “ginger”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-ban-pro",
        "2": "*kjaː₁",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *kjaː₁ (“ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ข่า",
        "3": "",
        "4": "galangal",
        "tr": "kha"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ข่า (kha, “galangal”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*s-gəːŋ ~ s-kəːŋ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *s-gəːŋ ~ s-kəːŋ (“ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "gừng"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese gừng",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "qhiav"
      },
      "expansion": "White Hmong qhiav",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*χiːŋᴬ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *χiːŋᴬ (“ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ขิง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ขิง (kǐng)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຂີງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຂີງ (khīng)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၶိင်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၶိင် (khǐng)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-lic-pro",
        "2": "*kʰɯːŋ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hlai *kʰɯːŋ (“ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-kms-pro",
        "2": "*kaŋ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *kaŋ (“ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbc",
        "2": "ɦiŋ²",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Lakkia ɦiŋ² (“ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ខ្ញី",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger",
        "tr": "kɲəj"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ខ្ញី (kɲəj, “ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oty",
        "2": "𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 (iñci)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oty",
        "2": "𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (iñci vēr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "இஞ்சி"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil இஞ்சி (iñci)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शुण्ठी",
        "3": "शृङ्गवेर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शृङ्गवेर (śṛṅgavera)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ζιγγίβερῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζιγγίβερῐς (zingíberis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "English ginger",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *kyaŋ (Matisoff, STEDT)\nThere is perhaps a codaless variant, which may be an allofam or a product from the confusion with other species of Zingiberaceae (e.g. galangal); compare Tibetan སྒ (sga) (whence སྒེའུ (sge'u), སྒ་སྐྱ (sga skya)) ~ ལྒ (lga) ~ རྒ (rga) (\"ginger\"), Japanese 生姜 (shōga, “ginger”), Proto-Bahnaric *kjaː₁ (“ginger”), Thai ข่า (kha, “galangal”), Lao ຂ່າ (khā, “galangal”).\nIt is unknown how this relates to\n* Proto-Vietic *s-gəːŋ ~ s-kəːŋ (“ginger”)\n*: > Vietnamese gừng / gầng\n* Proto-Hmongic *qʰinᴮ (\"ginger\")\n*: > White Hmong qhiav\n* Proto-Mienic *kʰjuŋᴬ (\"ginger\") (possibly a Chinese loan)\n* Proto-Tai *χiːŋᴬ (“ginger”)\n*: > Thai ขิง (kǐng), Lao ຂີງ (khīng), Shan ၶိင် (khǐng)\n* Proto-Hlai *kʰɯːŋ (“ginger”)\n* Proto-Kam-Sui *kaŋ (“ginger”) (possibly a Chinese loan)\n* Lakkia ɦiŋ² (“ginger”)\n* Khmer ខ្ញី (kɲəj, “ginger”).\n* Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 (iñci), Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (iñci vēr)\n*: > Tamil இஞ்சி (iñci), Sanskrit शृङ्गवेर (śṛṅgavera), Ancient Greek ζιγγίβερῐς (zingíberis), English ginger",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*kjaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "*kjaŋ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/kjaŋ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
        "sit-pro:Plants",
        "sit-pro:Spices"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ginger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ginger",
          "ginger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Zingiber officinale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kjaŋ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.