"kjaŋ" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Chinese: 䕬 (jiāng) /*kaŋ/ (B-S; ZS) (\"ginger\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle Chinese: 䕬 (jiāng), 薑 /姜 (jiāng), 𧅁 (jiāng) /kɨɐŋ/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Modern Mandarin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Beijing: 薑 /姜 (jiāng) (jiāng, /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cantonese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Guangzhou: 薑 /姜 (jiāng) /kœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Shanghai: 薑 /姜 (jiāng) /t͡ɕiã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min Nan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Taiwan: 薑 /姜 (jiāng) /kiũ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Burmish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ချင်း",
            "gloss": "ginger",
            "sc": "Mymr"
          },
          "expansion": "Burmese: ချင်း (hkyang:, “ginger”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Written Burmese: ချင်း (hkyang:, “ginger”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tbq-bdg-pro",
            "2": "*hai²-ciŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Bodo-Garo: *hai²-ciŋ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Bodo-Garo: *hai²-ciŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brx",
            "2": "हायजें"
          },
          "expansion": "Bodo (India): हायजें (hayzeŋ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bodo (India): हायजें (hayzeŋ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dis",
            "2": "hajing"
          },
          "expansion": "Dimasa: hajing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dimasa: hajing"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rah",
            "2": "চিংকু",
            "tr": "ciŋ-kú"
          },
          "expansion": "Rabha: চিংকু (ciŋ-kú)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rabha: চিংকু (ciŋ-kú)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
            "2": "*thiŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *thiŋ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *thiŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zom",
            "2": "sing"
          },
          "expansion": "Zou: sing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zou: sing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྒ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྒ (sga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "生姜",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger",
        "tr": "shōga"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 生姜 (shōga, “ginger”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-ban-pro",
        "2": "*kjaː₁",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *kjaː₁ (“ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ข่า",
        "3": "",
        "4": "galangal",
        "tr": "kha"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ข่า (kha, “galangal”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*s-gəːŋ ~ s-kəːŋ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *s-gəːŋ ~ s-kəːŋ (“ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "gừng"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese gừng",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "qhiav"
      },
      "expansion": "White Hmong qhiav",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*χiːŋᴬ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *χiːŋᴬ (“ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ขิง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ขิง (kǐng)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຂີງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຂີງ (khīng)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၶိင်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၶိင် (khǐng)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-lic-pro",
        "2": "*kʰɯːŋ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hlai *kʰɯːŋ (“ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-kms-pro",
        "2": "*kaŋ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *kaŋ (“ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbc",
        "2": "ɦiŋ²",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Lakkia ɦiŋ² (“ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ខ្ញី",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger",
        "tr": "kɲəj"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ខ្ញី (kɲəj, “ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oty",
        "2": "𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 (iñci)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oty",
        "2": "𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (iñci vēr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "இஞ்சி"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil இஞ்சி (iñci)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शुण्ठी",
        "3": "शृङ्गवेर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शृङ्गवेर (śṛṅgavera)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ζιγγίβερῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζιγγίβερῐς (zingíberĭs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "English ginger",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *kyaŋ (Matisoff, STEDT)\nThere is perhaps a codaless variant, which may be an allofam or a product from the confusion with other species of Zingiberaceae (e.g. galangal); compare Tibetan སྒ (sga) (whence སྒེའུ (sge'u), སྒ་སྐྱ (sga skya)) ~ ལྒ (lga) ~ རྒ (rga) (\"ginger\"), Japanese 生姜 (shōga, “ginger”), Proto-Bahnaric *kjaː₁ (“ginger”), Thai ข่า (kha, “galangal”), Lao ຂ່າ (khā, “galangal”).\nIt is unknown how this relates to\n* Proto-Vietic *s-gəːŋ ~ s-kəːŋ (“ginger”)\n*: > Vietnamese gừng / gầng\n* Proto-Hmongic *qʰinᴮ (\"ginger\")\n*: > White Hmong qhiav\n* Proto-Mienic *kʰjuŋᴬ (\"ginger\") (possibly a Chinese loan)\n* Proto-Tai *χiːŋᴬ (“ginger”)\n*: > Thai ขิง (kǐng), Lao ຂີງ (khīng), Shan ၶိင် (khǐng)\n* Proto-Hlai *kʰɯːŋ (“ginger”)\n* Proto-Kam-Sui *kaŋ (“ginger”) (possibly a Chinese loan)\n* Lakkia ɦiŋ² (“ginger”)\n* Khmer ខ្ញី (kɲəj, “ginger”).\n* Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 (iñci), Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (iñci vēr)\n*: > Tamil இஞ்சி (iñci), Sanskrit शृङ्गवेर (śṛṅgavera), Ancient Greek ζιγγίβερῐς (zingíberĭs), English ginger",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*kjaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "*kjaŋ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/kjaŋ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ginger"
      ],
      "id": "en-kjaŋ-sit-pro-noun-CN3~Tr45",
      "links": [
        [
          "ginger",
          "ginger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Zingiber officinale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kjaŋ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Chinese: 䕬 (jiāng) /*kaŋ/ (B-S; ZS) (\"ginger\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle Chinese: 䕬 (jiāng), 薑 /姜 (jiāng), 𧅁 (jiāng) /kɨɐŋ/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Modern Mandarin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Beijing: 薑 /姜 (jiāng) (jiāng, /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cantonese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Guangzhou: 薑 /姜 (jiāng) /kœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Shanghai: 薑 /姜 (jiāng) /t͡ɕiã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min Nan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Taiwan: 薑 /姜 (jiāng) /kiũ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Burmish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ချင်း",
            "gloss": "ginger",
            "sc": "Mymr"
          },
          "expansion": "Burmese: ချင်း (hkyang:, “ginger”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Written Burmese: ချင်း (hkyang:, “ginger”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tbq-bdg-pro",
            "2": "*hai²-ciŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Bodo-Garo: *hai²-ciŋ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Bodo-Garo: *hai²-ciŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brx",
            "2": "हायजें"
          },
          "expansion": "Bodo (India): हायजें (hayzeŋ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bodo (India): हायजें (hayzeŋ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dis",
            "2": "hajing"
          },
          "expansion": "Dimasa: hajing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dimasa: hajing"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rah",
            "2": "চিংকু",
            "tr": "ciŋ-kú"
          },
          "expansion": "Rabha: চিংকু (ciŋ-kú)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rabha: চিংকু (ciŋ-kú)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
            "2": "*thiŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *thiŋ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *thiŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zom",
            "2": "sing"
          },
          "expansion": "Zou: sing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zou: sing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྒ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྒ (sga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "生姜",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger",
        "tr": "shōga"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 生姜 (shōga, “ginger”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-ban-pro",
        "2": "*kjaː₁",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *kjaː₁ (“ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ข่า",
        "3": "",
        "4": "galangal",
        "tr": "kha"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ข่า (kha, “galangal”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*s-gəːŋ ~ s-kəːŋ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *s-gəːŋ ~ s-kəːŋ (“ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "gừng"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese gừng",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "qhiav"
      },
      "expansion": "White Hmong qhiav",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*χiːŋᴬ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *χiːŋᴬ (“ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ขิง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ขิง (kǐng)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຂີງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຂີງ (khīng)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၶိင်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၶိင် (khǐng)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-lic-pro",
        "2": "*kʰɯːŋ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hlai *kʰɯːŋ (“ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-kms-pro",
        "2": "*kaŋ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *kaŋ (“ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbc",
        "2": "ɦiŋ²",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "Lakkia ɦiŋ² (“ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ខ្ញី",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ginger",
        "tr": "kɲəj"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ខ្ញី (kɲəj, “ginger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oty",
        "2": "𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 (iñci)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oty",
        "2": "𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (iñci vēr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "இஞ்சி"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil இஞ்சி (iñci)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शुण्ठी",
        "3": "शृङ्गवेर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शृङ्गवेर (śṛṅgavera)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ζιγγίβερῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζιγγίβερῐς (zingíberĭs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ginger"
      },
      "expansion": "English ginger",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *kyaŋ (Matisoff, STEDT)\nThere is perhaps a codaless variant, which may be an allofam or a product from the confusion with other species of Zingiberaceae (e.g. galangal); compare Tibetan སྒ (sga) (whence སྒེའུ (sge'u), སྒ་སྐྱ (sga skya)) ~ ལྒ (lga) ~ རྒ (rga) (\"ginger\"), Japanese 生姜 (shōga, “ginger”), Proto-Bahnaric *kjaː₁ (“ginger”), Thai ข่า (kha, “galangal”), Lao ຂ່າ (khā, “galangal”).\nIt is unknown how this relates to\n* Proto-Vietic *s-gəːŋ ~ s-kəːŋ (“ginger”)\n*: > Vietnamese gừng / gầng\n* Proto-Hmongic *qʰinᴮ (\"ginger\")\n*: > White Hmong qhiav\n* Proto-Mienic *kʰjuŋᴬ (\"ginger\") (possibly a Chinese loan)\n* Proto-Tai *χiːŋᴬ (“ginger”)\n*: > Thai ขิง (kǐng), Lao ຂີງ (khīng), Shan ၶိင် (khǐng)\n* Proto-Hlai *kʰɯːŋ (“ginger”)\n* Proto-Kam-Sui *kaŋ (“ginger”) (possibly a Chinese loan)\n* Lakkia ɦiŋ² (“ginger”)\n* Khmer ខ្ញី (kɲəj, “ginger”).\n* Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 (iñci), Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (iñci vēr)\n*: > Tamil இஞ்சி (iñci), Sanskrit शृङ्गवेर (śṛṅgavera), Ancient Greek ζιγγίβερῐς (zingíberĭs), English ginger",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*kjaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "*kjaŋ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/kjaŋ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
        "sit-pro:Plants",
        "sit-pro:Spices"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ginger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ginger",
          "ginger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Zingiber officinale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kjaŋ"
}