"kitskonstabel" meaning in All languages combined

See kitskonstabel on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: kitskonstabels [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Afrikaans kits (“instant”) + konstabel (“constable”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|af|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Afrikaans, {{bor+|en|af|-}} Borrowed from Afrikaans, {{compound|af|kits|konstabel|nocat=1|t1=instant|t2=constable}} kits (“instant”) + konstabel (“constable”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} kitskonstabel (plural kitskonstabels)
  1. (South Africa, historical, slang) A newly deputized constable in the South African police during the last days of apartheid; they were noted for their zealousness and lack of procedure. Their official name was special policeman. Tags: South-Africa, historical, slang
    Sense id: en-kitskonstabel-en-noun-vC58h5HR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, South African English

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kitskonstabel meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Afrikaans",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "kits",
        "3": "konstabel",
        "nocat": "1",
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        "t2": "constable"
      },
      "expansion": "kits (“instant”) + konstabel (“constable”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans kits (“instant”) + konstabel (“constable”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kitskonstabels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kitskonstabel (plural kitskonstabels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996 June 18, “Submission, questions and answers”, in Truth and Reconciliation Commission, archived from the original on 2004-03-17",
          "text": "During 1987 sixteen kitskonstabels were sent to Bhongolethu to police the area after their six weeks of training. The kitskonstabels proved to be a law unto themselves - between September 1987 and January 1988 less than six months, at least six activist were injured by kitskonstabels a remarkable series of incidents, involving the kitskonstabels was recorded by the police themselves in the Bhongolethu police station incident book.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997 April 3, “KITSKONSTABEL ACTIONS TO BE HEARD AT GRAHAMSTWON TRC HEARINGS”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), archived from the original on 2005-01-18",
          "text": "The activities of the South Africa Police's notorious apartheid-era \"kitskonstables\" will come under the spotlight at the three-day hearings of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Grahamstown next week, from April 7 to 9. The kitskonstables (special constables) were infamous for random beatings and shootings in the Grahamstown area during the 1980s.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Antjie Krog, Country of My Skull",
          "text": "Harrington’s hero was Major Deon Terreblanche – notorious for his killing sprees. ‘He was actually like my father. He was interested in my work. He always wanted to know how I was. He told me I personally have to fight against the ANC, because they were communists. He said he would see to it that I never get into trouble.’ But a kitskonstabel with ANC sympathies killed Terreblanche.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "A newly deputized constable in the South African police during the last days of apartheid; they were noted for their zealousness and lack of procedure. Their official name was special policeman."
      ],
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        "(South Africa, historical, slang) A newly deputized constable in the South African police during the last days of apartheid; they were noted for their zealousness and lack of procedure. Their official name was special policeman."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa",
        "historical",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kitskonstabel"
}
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Afrikaans",
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      "expansion": "kits (“instant”) + konstabel (“constable”)",
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  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kitskonstabel (plural kitskonstabels)",
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        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "South African English"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1996 June 18, “Submission, questions and answers”, in Truth and Reconciliation Commission, archived from the original on 2004-03-17",
          "text": "During 1987 sixteen kitskonstabels were sent to Bhongolethu to police the area after their six weeks of training. The kitskonstabels proved to be a law unto themselves - between September 1987 and January 1988 less than six months, at least six activist were injured by kitskonstabels a remarkable series of incidents, involving the kitskonstabels was recorded by the police themselves in the Bhongolethu police station incident book.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997 April 3, “KITSKONSTABEL ACTIONS TO BE HEARD AT GRAHAMSTWON TRC HEARINGS”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), archived from the original on 2005-01-18",
          "text": "The activities of the South Africa Police's notorious apartheid-era \"kitskonstables\" will come under the spotlight at the three-day hearings of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Grahamstown next week, from April 7 to 9. The kitskonstables (special constables) were infamous for random beatings and shootings in the Grahamstown area during the 1980s.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Antjie Krog, Country of My Skull",
          "text": "Harrington’s hero was Major Deon Terreblanche – notorious for his killing sprees. ‘He was actually like my father. He was interested in my work. He always wanted to know how I was. He told me I personally have to fight against the ANC, because they were communists. He said he would see to it that I never get into trouble.’ But a kitskonstabel with ANC sympathies killed Terreblanche.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A newly deputized constable in the South African police during the last days of apartheid; they were noted for their zealousness and lack of procedure. Their official name was special policeman."
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Africa, historical, slang) A newly deputized constable in the South African police during the last days of apartheid; they were noted for their zealousness and lack of procedure. Their official name was special policeman."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa",
        "historical",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kitskonstabel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.