"kindom" meaning in All languages combined

See kindom on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɪndəm/ Forms: kindoms [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English kinedom, kynedom, from Old English cynedōm (“authority, kingdom”), from cyne- (“royal”) + -dōm (abstract nominal suffix). Compare Scots kinrick. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|kinedom|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English kinedom, {{inh+|en|enm|kinedom}} Inherited from Middle English kinedom, {{inh|en|ang|cynedōm|t=authority, kingdom}} Old English cynedōm (“authority, kingdom”), {{af|ang|cyne-|-dōm|nocat=1|pos2=abstract nominal suffix|t1=royal}} cyne- (“royal”) + -dōm (abstract nominal suffix), {{noncog|sco|kinrick}} Scots kinrick Head templates: {{en-noun}} kindom (plural kindoms)
  1. (Yorkshire, obsolete) Synonym of kingdom Tags: Yorkshire, obsolete Synonyms: kingdom [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-kindom-en-noun-LT4dHAfi Categories (other): Yorkshire English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɪndəm/ Forms: kindoms [plural]
Etymology: From kin (“relatives”) + -dom as a more egalitarian or gender-neutral alternative to kingdom. Etymology templates: {{af|en|kin|-dom|t1=relatives}} kin (“relatives”) + -dom Head templates: {{en-noun}} kindom (plural kindoms)
  1. (theology, neologism) A divinely-instituted egalitarian community. Tags: neologism Categories (topical): Theology
    Sense id: en-kindom-en-noun-hdarAfrf Categories (other): English neologisms, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -dom, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -dom: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96 Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "kinedom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English kinedom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "kinedom"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English kinedom",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cynedōm",
        "t": "authority, kingdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cynedōm (“authority, kingdom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cyne-",
        "3": "-dōm",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "abstract nominal suffix",
        "t1": "royal"
      },
      "expansion": "cyne- (“royal”) + -dōm (abstract nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "kinrick"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots kinrick",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English kinedom, kynedom, from Old English cynedōm (“authority, kingdom”), from cyne- (“royal”) + -dōm (abstract nominal suffix). Compare Scots kinrick.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kindoms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kindom (plural kindoms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yorkshire English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1839, Tom Treddlehoyle [pseudonym: Charles Rogers], Sum Thowts Abaght \"Nan Bunt's\" Chresmas Tea Party, Bairnsla Feastin', A Owd Maid's Pockit, an Tom Treddlehoyle's Lament, Barnsley, Yorkshire: J. Ray, page 16:",
          "text": "[…] for tea brews and surkelates moar mischeef amang t'nabaz, then all't ale thear iz it kindom put tagether […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885, William Hall Burnett, “An Awd Man's Confession”, in William Hall Burnett, editor, Broad Yorkshire, being poems and sketches from the writings of Castillo and others, 2nd edition, London: Hamilton, Adams, and Co., page 15:",
          "text": "An' Ah thought when Ah eeard em pray, the kindom of ivven had come, / An' the divvel wad hev ti emigrate ti sum pleeace where he'd hev mair rum.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "[1933, Harold Orton, The Phonology of a South Durham Dialect: Descriptive, Historical, and Comparative, K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & Company, page 112:",
          "text": "§ 221. -dom < [dəm], e.g. [frīdəm] freedom; [kindəm] kingdom; [wizdəm] wisdom.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of kingdom"
      ],
      "id": "en-kindom-en-noun-LT4dHAfi",
      "links": [
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Yorkshire, obsolete) Synonym of kingdom"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "kingdom"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Yorkshire",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪndəm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kindom"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kin",
        "3": "-dom",
        "t1": "relatives"
      },
      "expansion": "kin (“relatives”) + -dom",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kin (“relatives”) + -dom as a more egalitarian or gender-neutral alternative to kingdom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kindoms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kindom (plural kindoms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "en:Theology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -dom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Priests for Equality, The Inclusive New Testament, Altamira Press, →ISBN, Luke 13:18, page 126:",
          "text": "Jesus continued, \"What does the kindom [KJV kingdome] of God resemble? To what will I liken it? […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Michael Crosby, The Prayer that Jesus Taught Us, Orbis Books, →ISBN, page 97:",
          "text": "The assumption will of be that the concretization of God's kindom always involves an oikonomia or household.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 July 5, Catherine Maresca, “The Pearl and the Hidden Treasure”, in Violence and Nonviolence in Scripture: Helping Children Understand Challenging Stories, Liturgy Training Publications, →ISBN, page 24:",
          "text": "But this is not the Kindom of God that Jesus proclaimed. Let us consider the parables of the hidden treasure and the pearl of great price. The Kindom involves both search and surprise.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A divinely-instituted egalitarian community."
      ],
      "id": "en-kindom-en-noun-hdarAfrf",
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "divinely",
          "divinely"
        ],
        [
          "instituted",
          "instituted"
        ],
        [
          "egalitarian",
          "egalitarian"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology, neologism) A divinely-instituted egalitarian community."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪndəm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kindom"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -dom",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "kinedom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English kinedom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "kinedom"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English kinedom",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cynedōm",
        "t": "authority, kingdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cynedōm (“authority, kingdom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cyne-",
        "3": "-dōm",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "abstract nominal suffix",
        "t1": "royal"
      },
      "expansion": "cyne- (“royal”) + -dōm (abstract nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "kinrick"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots kinrick",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English kinedom, kynedom, from Old English cynedōm (“authority, kingdom”), from cyne- (“royal”) + -dōm (abstract nominal suffix). Compare Scots kinrick.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kindoms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kindom (plural kindoms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Yorkshire English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1839, Tom Treddlehoyle [pseudonym: Charles Rogers], Sum Thowts Abaght \"Nan Bunt's\" Chresmas Tea Party, Bairnsla Feastin', A Owd Maid's Pockit, an Tom Treddlehoyle's Lament, Barnsley, Yorkshire: J. Ray, page 16:",
          "text": "[…] for tea brews and surkelates moar mischeef amang t'nabaz, then all't ale thear iz it kindom put tagether […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885, William Hall Burnett, “An Awd Man's Confession”, in William Hall Burnett, editor, Broad Yorkshire, being poems and sketches from the writings of Castillo and others, 2nd edition, London: Hamilton, Adams, and Co., page 15:",
          "text": "An' Ah thought when Ah eeard em pray, the kindom of ivven had come, / An' the divvel wad hev ti emigrate ti sum pleeace where he'd hev mair rum.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "[1933, Harold Orton, The Phonology of a South Durham Dialect: Descriptive, Historical, and Comparative, K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & Company, page 112:",
          "text": "§ 221. -dom < [dəm], e.g. [frīdəm] freedom; [kindəm] kingdom; [wizdəm] wisdom.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of kingdom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Yorkshire, obsolete) Synonym of kingdom"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "kingdom"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Yorkshire",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪndəm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kindom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -dom",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kin",
        "3": "-dom",
        "t1": "relatives"
      },
      "expansion": "kin (“relatives”) + -dom",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kin (“relatives”) + -dom as a more egalitarian or gender-neutral alternative to kingdom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kindoms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kindom (plural kindoms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English neologisms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Theology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Priests for Equality, The Inclusive New Testament, Altamira Press, →ISBN, Luke 13:18, page 126:",
          "text": "Jesus continued, \"What does the kindom [KJV kingdome] of God resemble? To what will I liken it? […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Michael Crosby, The Prayer that Jesus Taught Us, Orbis Books, →ISBN, page 97:",
          "text": "The assumption will of be that the concretization of God's kindom always involves an oikonomia or household.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 July 5, Catherine Maresca, “The Pearl and the Hidden Treasure”, in Violence and Nonviolence in Scripture: Helping Children Understand Challenging Stories, Liturgy Training Publications, →ISBN, page 24:",
          "text": "But this is not the Kindom of God that Jesus proclaimed. Let us consider the parables of the hidden treasure and the pearl of great price. The Kindom involves both search and surprise.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A divinely-instituted egalitarian community."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "divinely",
          "divinely"
        ],
        [
          "instituted",
          "instituted"
        ],
        [
          "egalitarian",
          "egalitarian"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology, neologism) A divinely-instituted egalitarian community."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪndəm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kindom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kindom meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.