See khlpʾd on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کهربا",
"tr": "kahrobâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian: کهربا (kahrobâ), کهربای (kahrobây), کهرباء (kahrobâ'), کاهربا (kâhrobâ)\nTajik: каҳрабо (kahrabo)\n→ Uzbek: qahrabo\n→ Adyghe: кӏэхьрэбэ (kʼɛḥrɛbɛ)\n→ Arabic: كَهْرَبَاء (kahrabāʔ), كَهْرَمَان (kahramān)\n→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟܲܗܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (kahrāḇā)\n→ Azerbaijani: kəhrəba\n→ Bashkir: гәрәбә (gərəbə)\n→ Georgian: ქარვა (karva)\n→ Bats: ქარვ (karv)\n→ Gujarati: કેરબો (kerbo)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: कहरुवा (kahruvā)\nUrdu: کہربا (kahrubā)\n→ Malay: kahrab\nIndonesian: kahrab\n→ Middle Armenian: քահրիպար (kʻahripar), քարուպայ (kʻarupay), քարուպա (kʻarupa), քարուպար (kʻarupar), քահրիպայ (kʻahripay), քահրապա (kʻahrapa), քահրուբար (kʻahrubar), քահրուպայ (kʻahrupay), քահրուպար (kʻahrupar)\nArmenian: քահրիբար (kʻahribar), քահրուբար (kʻahrubar), քեհրիբար (kʻehribar), ք^յա̈րբա̈ր (kʻʸärbär), քա̈հրըբար (kʻährəbar), քահրիպար (kʻahripar) — Western Armenian\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كهربا (kehrüba), كهربار (kehrübar, kehribar, keherbar), كهلبار (kehlübar, kehlibar) — Vulgar Turkish\nTurkish: kehribar\n→ Albanian: qelibar\n→ Aromanian: chihlibáre, chehribár\n→ Bulgarian: кехлибар (kehlibar)\n→ Greek: κεχριμπάρι (kechrimpári)\n→ Macedonian: килибар (kilibar)\n→ Romanian: chihlimbar\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ћилѝба̄р, ћирѝба̄р, ћелѝба̄р\nLatin script: ćilìbār, ćirìbār, ćelìbār\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕਹਰੁਵਾ (kahruvā)\nShahmukhi script: کہربا (kahrubā)\n→ Swahili: kaharabu\n→ Tatar: гәрәбә (gäräbä)\n→ Uyghur: قەھرىۋا (qehriwa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Persian: کهربا (kahrobâ), کهربای (kahrobây), کهرباء (kahrobâ'), کاهربا (kâhrobâ)\nTajik: каҳрабо (kahrabo)\n→ Uzbek: qahrabo\n→ Adyghe: кӏэхьрэбэ (kʼɛḥrɛbɛ)\n→ Arabic: كَهْرَبَاء (kahrabāʔ), كَهْرَمَان (kahramān)\n→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟܲܗܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (kahrāḇā)\n→ Azerbaijani: kəhrəba\n→ Bashkir: гәрәбә (gərəbə)\n→ Georgian: ქარვა (karva)\n→ Bats: ქარვ (karv)\n→ Gujarati: કેરબો (kerbo)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: कहरुवा (kahruvā)\nUrdu: کہربا (kahrubā)\n→ Malay: kahrab\nIndonesian: kahrab\n→ Middle Armenian: քահրիպար (kʻahripar), քարուպայ (kʻarupay), քարուպա (kʻarupa), քարուպար (kʻarupar), քահրիպայ (kʻahripay), քահրապա (kʻahrapa), քահրուբար (kʻahrubar), քահրուպայ (kʻahrupay), քահրուպար (kʻahrupar)\nArmenian: քահրիբար (kʻahribar), քահրուբար (kʻahrubar), քեհրիբար (kʻehribar), ք^յա̈րբա̈ր (kʻʸärbär), քա̈հրըբար (kʻährəbar), քահրիպար (kʻahripar) — Western Armenian\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كهربا (kehrüba), كهربار (kehrübar, kehribar, keherbar), كهلبار (kehlübar, kehlibar) — Vulgar Turkish\nTurkish: kehribar\n→ Albanian: qelibar\n→ Aromanian: chihlibáre, chehribár\n→ Bulgarian: кехлибар (kehlibar)\n→ Greek: κεχριμπάρι (kechrimpári)\n→ Macedonian: килибар (kilibar)\n→ Romanian: chihlimbar\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ћилѝба̄р, ћирѝба̄р, ћелѝба̄р\nLatin script: ćilìbār, ćirìbār, ćelìbār\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕਹਰੁਵਾ (kahruvā)\nShahmukhi script: کہربا (kahrubā)\n→ Swahili: kaharabu\n→ Tatar: гәрәбә (gäräbä)\n→ Uyghur: قەھرىۋا (qehriwa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "琥珀",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "OC *qʰˁraʔ pʰˁrak > MC huoX pʰɣæk > Mandarin hǔpò"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 琥珀 (OC *qʰˁraʔ pʰˁrak > MC huoX pʰɣæk > Mandarin hǔpò)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taking Middle Persian as representative for all Middle Iranian languages"
},
"expansion": "(taking Middle Persian as representative for all Middle Iranian languages)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 琥珀 (OC *qʰˁraʔ pʰˁrak > MC huoX pʰɣæk > Mandarin hǔpò) (taking Middle Persian as representative for all Middle Iranian languages)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "琥珀",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kohaku"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 琥珀 (kohaku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 琥珀 (kohaku)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "호박(琥珀)",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 호박(琥珀) (hobak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 호박(琥珀) (hobak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hổ phách",
"2": "",
"3": "琥珀"
},
"expansion": "hổ phách (琥珀)",
"name": "vi-link"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: hổ phách (琥珀)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܗܪܒܝ",
"3": "ܩܗܪܐܒܝ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qahrḇāy",
"tr2": "qhrʾby"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܗܪܒܝ (qahrḇāy), ܩܗܪܐܒܝ (qhrʾby)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܗܪܒܝ (qahrḇāy), ܩܗܪܐܒܝ (qhrʾby)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սռնակալ",
"3": "",
"4": "amber",
"lit": "chaff-keeper"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սռնակալ (sṙnakal, “amber”, literally “chaff-keeper”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From [script needed] (TBNA, kh /kah/, “chaff, straw”) + [script needed] (lpʾd- /rubāy-/), present stem of [script needed] (lpwtn' /rubūdan/, “to snatch, to rob”). Ačaṙean typologically compares Old Armenian սռնակալ (sṙnakal, “amber”, literally “chaff-keeper”). For more on the constituent components, see کاه (kâh) and ربودن (robudan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "kah-rubāy"
},
"expansion": "khlpʾd • (kah-rubāy)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pal",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "pal:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pal",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "pal:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amber"
],
"id": "en-khlpʾd-pal-noun-sWAfaUud",
"links": [
[
"amber",
"amber"
]
]
}
],
"word": "khlpʾd"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کهربا",
"tr": "kahrobâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian: کهربا (kahrobâ), کهربای (kahrobây), کهرباء (kahrobâ'), کاهربا (kâhrobâ)\nTajik: каҳрабо (kahrabo)\n→ Uzbek: qahrabo\n→ Adyghe: кӏэхьрэбэ (kʼɛḥrɛbɛ)\n→ Arabic: كَهْرَبَاء (kahrabāʔ), كَهْرَمَان (kahramān)\n→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟܲܗܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (kahrāḇā)\n→ Azerbaijani: kəhrəba\n→ Bashkir: гәрәбә (gərəbə)\n→ Georgian: ქარვა (karva)\n→ Bats: ქარვ (karv)\n→ Gujarati: કેરબો (kerbo)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: कहरुवा (kahruvā)\nUrdu: کہربا (kahrubā)\n→ Malay: kahrab\nIndonesian: kahrab\n→ Middle Armenian: քահրիպար (kʻahripar), քարուպայ (kʻarupay), քարուպա (kʻarupa), քարուպար (kʻarupar), քահրիպայ (kʻahripay), քահրապա (kʻahrapa), քահրուբար (kʻahrubar), քահրուպայ (kʻahrupay), քահրուպար (kʻahrupar)\nArmenian: քահրիբար (kʻahribar), քահրուբար (kʻahrubar), քեհրիբար (kʻehribar), ք^յա̈րբա̈ր (kʻʸärbär), քա̈հրըբար (kʻährəbar), քահրիպար (kʻahripar) — Western Armenian\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كهربا (kehrüba), كهربار (kehrübar, kehribar, keherbar), كهلبار (kehlübar, kehlibar) — Vulgar Turkish\nTurkish: kehribar\n→ Albanian: qelibar\n→ Aromanian: chihlibáre, chehribár\n→ Bulgarian: кехлибар (kehlibar)\n→ Greek: κεχριμπάρι (kechrimpári)\n→ Macedonian: килибар (kilibar)\n→ Romanian: chihlimbar\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ћилѝба̄р, ћирѝба̄р, ћелѝба̄р\nLatin script: ćilìbār, ćirìbār, ćelìbār\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕਹਰੁਵਾ (kahruvā)\nShahmukhi script: کہربا (kahrubā)\n→ Swahili: kaharabu\n→ Tatar: гәрәбә (gäräbä)\n→ Uyghur: قەھرىۋا (qehriwa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Persian: کهربا (kahrobâ), کهربای (kahrobây), کهرباء (kahrobâ'), کاهربا (kâhrobâ)\nTajik: каҳрабо (kahrabo)\n→ Uzbek: qahrabo\n→ Adyghe: кӏэхьрэбэ (kʼɛḥrɛbɛ)\n→ Arabic: كَهْرَبَاء (kahrabāʔ), كَهْرَمَان (kahramān)\n→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟܲܗܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (kahrāḇā)\n→ Azerbaijani: kəhrəba\n→ Bashkir: гәрәбә (gərəbə)\n→ Georgian: ქარვა (karva)\n→ Bats: ქარვ (karv)\n→ Gujarati: કેરબો (kerbo)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: कहरुवा (kahruvā)\nUrdu: کہربا (kahrubā)\n→ Malay: kahrab\nIndonesian: kahrab\n→ Middle Armenian: քահրիպար (kʻahripar), քարուպայ (kʻarupay), քարուպա (kʻarupa), քարուպար (kʻarupar), քահրիպայ (kʻahripay), քահրապա (kʻahrapa), քահրուբար (kʻahrubar), քահրուպայ (kʻahrupay), քահրուպար (kʻahrupar)\nArmenian: քահրիբար (kʻahribar), քահրուբար (kʻahrubar), քեհրիբար (kʻehribar), ք^յա̈րբա̈ր (kʻʸärbär), քա̈հրըբար (kʻährəbar), քահրիպար (kʻahripar) — Western Armenian\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كهربا (kehrüba), كهربار (kehrübar, kehribar, keherbar), كهلبار (kehlübar, kehlibar) — Vulgar Turkish\nTurkish: kehribar\n→ Albanian: qelibar\n→ Aromanian: chihlibáre, chehribár\n→ Bulgarian: кехлибар (kehlibar)\n→ Greek: κεχριμπάρι (kechrimpári)\n→ Macedonian: килибар (kilibar)\n→ Romanian: chihlimbar\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ћилѝба̄р, ћирѝба̄р, ћелѝба̄р\nLatin script: ćilìbār, ćirìbār, ćelìbār\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕਹਰੁਵਾ (kahruvā)\nShahmukhi script: کہربا (kahrubā)\n→ Swahili: kaharabu\n→ Tatar: гәрәбә (gäräbä)\n→ Uyghur: قەھرىۋا (qehriwa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "琥珀",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "OC *qʰˁraʔ pʰˁrak > MC huoX pʰɣæk > Mandarin hǔpò"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 琥珀 (OC *qʰˁraʔ pʰˁrak > MC huoX pʰɣæk > Mandarin hǔpò)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taking Middle Persian as representative for all Middle Iranian languages"
},
"expansion": "(taking Middle Persian as representative for all Middle Iranian languages)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 琥珀 (OC *qʰˁraʔ pʰˁrak > MC huoX pʰɣæk > Mandarin hǔpò) (taking Middle Persian as representative for all Middle Iranian languages)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "琥珀",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kohaku"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 琥珀 (kohaku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 琥珀 (kohaku)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "호박(琥珀)",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 호박(琥珀) (hobak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 호박(琥珀) (hobak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hổ phách",
"2": "",
"3": "琥珀"
},
"expansion": "hổ phách (琥珀)",
"name": "vi-link"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: hổ phách (琥珀)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܗܪܒܝ",
"3": "ܩܗܪܐܒܝ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qahrḇāy",
"tr2": "qhrʾby"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܗܪܒܝ (qahrḇāy), ܩܗܪܐܒܝ (qhrʾby)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܗܪܒܝ (qahrḇāy), ܩܗܪܐܒܝ (qhrʾby)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սռնակալ",
"3": "",
"4": "amber",
"lit": "chaff-keeper"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սռնակալ (sṙnakal, “amber”, literally “chaff-keeper”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From [script needed] (TBNA, kh /kah/, “chaff, straw”) + [script needed] (lpʾd- /rubāy-/), present stem of [script needed] (lpwtn' /rubūdan/, “to snatch, to rob”). Ačaṙean typologically compares Old Armenian սռնակալ (sṙnakal, “amber”, literally “chaff-keeper”). For more on the constituent components, see کاه (kâh) and ربودن (robudan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "kah-rubāy"
},
"expansion": "khlpʾd • (kah-rubāy)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"pal:Gems",
"pal:Gums and resins"
],
"glosses": [
"amber"
],
"links": [
[
"amber",
"amber"
]
]
}
],
"word": "khlpʾd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for khlpʾd meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: kah-rubāy",
"path": [
"khlpʾd"
],
"section": "Middle Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "khlpʾd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.