See kham on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kham meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्षम्",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षम् (kṣam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्षम्"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit क्षम् (kṣam)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit क्षम् (kṣam).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "kham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "he endures",
"word": "khamati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find bearable"
],
"id": "en-kham-pi-root-5p7m6WEt",
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ख"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "म"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "्"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "খ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "্"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ඛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ම"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "්"
},
{
"word": "ခမ်"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "်"
},
{
"word": "ขมฺ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ข"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ั"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ม"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "᩺"
},
{
"word": "ຂມ຺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຂ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ັ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ມ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ខ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "៑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄴"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "kham"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "کھم",
"tags": [
"Perso-Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "Perso-Arabic spelling",
"4": "کھم"
},
"expansion": "kham (Perso-Arabic spelling کھم)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-kham-phl-adv-GtL-qyNB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kham/"
}
],
"word": "kham"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rmq",
"2": "cam"
},
"expansion": "Caló: cam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Caló: cam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "घर्म",
"t": "hot weather, sunshine",
"tr": "gharmá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घर्म (gharmá, “hot weather, sunshine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "घाम",
"t": "sun, sunlight"
},
"expansion": "Nepali घाम (ghām, “sun, sunlight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઘામ",
"3": "",
"4": "heat, perspiration"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati ઘામ (ghām, “heat, perspiration”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma), from Sanskrit घर्म (gharmá, “hot weather, sunshine”). Cognate with Nepali घाम (ghām, “sun, sunlight”), Gujarati ઘામ (ghām, “heat, perspiration”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khama",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "khama",
"cat2": "1-syllable words",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kham m (nominative plural khama)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rom",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "rom:Nature",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"id": "en-kham-rom-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kham"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "堪",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "堪",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "堪"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 堪",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 堪.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kham",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kham",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
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},
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"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "miserable",
"word": "kham khổ"
},
{
"english": "enduring",
"word": "kham nhẫn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to endure"
],
"id": "en-kham-vi-verb-aCOLF~kH",
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "kham"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "he endures",
"word": "khamati"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षम् (kṣam)",
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},
{
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},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit क्षम् (kṣam).",
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{
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},
"expansion": "kham",
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],
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],
"glosses": [
"to find bearable"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ख"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "म"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "्"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "খ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "্"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ඛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ම"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "්"
},
{
"word": "ခမ်"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "်"
},
{
"word": "ขมฺ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ข"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ั"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ม"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "᩺"
},
{
"word": "ຂມ຺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຂ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ັ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ມ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ខ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "៑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄴"
}
],
"word": "kham"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "کھم",
"tags": [
"Perso-Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adverb",
"3": "Perso-Arabic spelling",
"4": "کھم"
},
"expansion": "kham (Perso-Arabic spelling کھم)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Phalura adverbs",
"Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"Phalura lemmas",
"Phalura terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kham/"
}
],
"word": "kham"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rmq",
"2": "cam"
},
"expansion": "Caló: cam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Caló: cam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "ine-pro",
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "घर्म",
"t": "hot weather, sunshine",
"tr": "gharmá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घर्म (gharmá, “hot weather, sunshine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "घाम",
"t": "sun, sunlight"
},
"expansion": "Nepali घाम (ghām, “sun, sunlight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઘામ",
"3": "",
"4": "heat, perspiration"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati ઘામ (ghām, “heat, perspiration”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma), from Sanskrit घर्म (gharmá, “hot weather, sunshine”). Cognate with Nepali घाम (ghām, “sun, sunlight”), Gujarati ઘામ (ghām, “heat, perspiration”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khama",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "nominative plural",
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"expansion": "kham m (nominative plural khama)",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Romani",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani masculine nouns",
"Romani nouns",
"Romani terms derived from Prakrit",
"Romani terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romani terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Romani terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Romani terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
"Romani terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Romani terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romani terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"rom:Nature"
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kham"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "miserable",
"word": "kham khổ"
},
{
"english": "enduring",
"word": "kham nhẫn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "堪",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "堪",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "堪"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 堪",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 堪.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kham",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kham",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to endure"
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "kham"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.