See kham on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "sa",
"3": "क्षम्",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षम् (kṣam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sa",
"3": "क्षम्"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit क्षम् (kṣam)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit क्षम् (kṣam).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "kham",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "he endures",
"word": "khamati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find bearable"
],
"id": "en-kham-pi-root-5p7m6WEt",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "kham"
}
{
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{
"form": "کھم",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "Perso-Arabic spelling",
"4": "کھم"
},
"expansion": "kham (Perso-Arabic spelling کھم)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Co-lexicalized intensifier"
],
"id": "en-kham-phl-adv-GtL-qyNB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kham/"
}
],
"word": "kham"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rmq",
"2": "cam"
},
"expansion": "Caló: cam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Caló: cam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫>heat",
"id": "sun",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás\nSanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá)\nPrakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma)\nRomani kham\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma), from Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "घाम",
"3": "",
"4": "heat of the sun"
},
"expansion": "Hindi घाम (ghām, “heat of the sun”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "घाम",
"t": "sun, sunlight"
},
"expansion": "Nepali घाम (ghām, “sun, sunlight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઘામ",
"3": "",
"4": "heat, perspiration"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati ઘામ (ghām, “heat, perspiration”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás\nSanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá)\nPrakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma)\nRomani kham\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma), from Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós. Cognate with Hindi घाम (ghām, “heat of the sun”), Nepali घाम (ghām, “sun, sunlight”), Gujarati ઘામ (ghām, “heat, perspiration”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khama",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "khama",
"cat2": "1-syllable words",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kham m (nominative plural khama)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Romani entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rom",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "rom:Nature",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"id": "en-kham-rom-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kham"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "堪"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "堪"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 堪",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 堪.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kham",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kham",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "miserable",
"word": "kham khổ"
},
{
"english": "enduring",
"word": "kham nhẫn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to endure"
],
"id": "en-kham-vi-verb-aCOLF~kH",
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰaːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[xaːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "kham"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "he endures",
"word": "khamati"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्षम्",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षम् (kṣam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्षम्"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit क्षम् (kṣam)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit क्षम् (kṣam).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "kham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali roots",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"to find bearable"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "kham"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "کھم",
"tags": [
"Perso-Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "Perso-Arabic spelling",
"4": "کھم"
},
"expansion": "kham (Perso-Arabic spelling کھم)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phalura adverbs",
"Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"Phalura lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Co-lexicalized intensifier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kham/"
}
],
"word": "kham"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rmq",
"2": "cam"
},
"expansion": "Caló: cam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Caló: cam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫>heat",
"id": "sun",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás\nSanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá)\nPrakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma)\nRomani kham\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma), from Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "घाम",
"3": "",
"4": "heat of the sun"
},
"expansion": "Hindi घाम (ghām, “heat of the sun”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "घाम",
"t": "sun, sunlight"
},
"expansion": "Nepali घाम (ghām, “sun, sunlight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઘામ",
"3": "",
"4": "heat, perspiration"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati ઘામ (ghām, “heat, perspiration”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás\nSanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá)\nPrakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma)\nRomani kham\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma), from Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós. Cognate with Hindi घाम (ghām, “heat of the sun”), Nepali घाम (ghām, “sun, sunlight”), Gujarati ઘામ (ghām, “heat, perspiration”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khama",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "khama",
"cat2": "1-syllable words",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kham m (nominative plural khama)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romani 1-syllable words",
"Romani entries with etymology texts",
"Romani entries with etymology trees",
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani masculine nouns",
"Romani nouns",
"Romani terms derived from Prakrit",
"Romani terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Romani terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romani terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Romani terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Romani terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
"Romani terms derived from the Sanskrit root घृ (shine)",
"Romani terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Romani terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Romani terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"rom:Nature"
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kham"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "miserable",
"word": "kham khổ"
},
{
"english": "enduring",
"word": "kham nhẫn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "堪"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "堪"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 堪",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 堪.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kham",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kham",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to endure"
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰaːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[xaːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "kham"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kham meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.