See kh₂eyd- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂éyd-e-ti (root thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*kaiδa",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian: *kaiδa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Albanian: *kaiδa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qeth"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: qeth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: qeth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kaidō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kaidō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kaidō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂id-é-ti (tudati-type root athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kʰidáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kʰidáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kʰidáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kʰidáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kʰidáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kʰidáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खिदति",
"tr": "khidáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: खिदति (khidáti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: खिदति (khidáti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂id-néh₂-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hittijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hittijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hittijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂oyd-eh₂-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwyddaw",
"t": "to fall",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Welsh: cwyddaw (“to fall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Welsh: cwyddaw (“to fall”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "coezff",
"t": "to fall, happen",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Breton: coezff (“to fall, happen”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Breton: coezff (“to fall, happen”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂eyd-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*haistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haistaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *haistaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*haistraz",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *haistraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *haistraz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haistr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haistr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haistr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kh₂ei-t-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or *kh₂ei-t-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*kh₂eyd-t- (or *kh₂ei-t-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խայթ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: խայթ (xaytʻ)\nArmenian: խայթ (xaytʻ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: խայթ (xaytʻ)\nArmenian: խայթ (xaytʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂id-t-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խիթ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: խիթ (xitʻ)\nArmenian: խիթ (xitʻ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: խիթ (xitʻ)\nArmenian: խիթ (xitʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unexplained ablaut forms"
},
"expansion": "(unexplained ablaut forms)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: (unexplained ablaut forms)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խեթ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: խեթ (xetʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: խեթ (xetʻ), խեթեմ (xetʻem), խէթ (xētʻ), խոթեմ (xotʻem), խութ (xutʻ), խօթ (xōtʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hajaną",
"t": "to pound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hajaną (“to pound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sek-",
"3": "*-éyti",
"alt1": "*sekh₂-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to cut, sever"
},
"expansion": "*sekh₂- (“to cut, sever”) + *-éyti",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *(s)kh₂ey- (perhaps whence Proto-Germanic *hajaną (“to pound”)) with an unknown suffix *-d-, possibly reanalyzed from *sekh₂- (“to cut, sever”) + *-éyti.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh₂eyd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CHeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, hew"
],
"id": "en-kh₂eyd--ine-pro-root-x41Q4~~F",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"hew",
"hew"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Vladimir Orel",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "kh₂eyd-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂éyd-e-ti (root thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*kaiδa",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian: *kaiδa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Albanian: *kaiδa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qeth"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: qeth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: qeth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kaidō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kaidō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kaidō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂id-é-ti (tudati-type root athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kʰidáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kʰidáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kʰidáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kʰidáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kʰidáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kʰidáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खिदति",
"tr": "khidáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: खिदति (khidáti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: खिदति (khidáti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂id-néh₂-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hittijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hittijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hittijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂oyd-eh₂-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwyddaw",
"t": "to fall",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Welsh: cwyddaw (“to fall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Welsh: cwyddaw (“to fall”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "coezff",
"t": "to fall, happen",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Breton: coezff (“to fall, happen”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Breton: coezff (“to fall, happen”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂eyd-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*haistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haistaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *haistaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*haistraz",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *haistraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *haistraz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haistr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haistr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haistr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kh₂ei-t-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or *kh₂ei-t-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*kh₂eyd-t- (or *kh₂ei-t-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խայթ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: խայթ (xaytʻ)\nArmenian: խայթ (xaytʻ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: խայթ (xaytʻ)\nArmenian: խայթ (xaytʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂id-t-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խիթ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: խիթ (xitʻ)\nArmenian: խիթ (xitʻ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: խիթ (xitʻ)\nArmenian: խիթ (xitʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unexplained ablaut forms"
},
"expansion": "(unexplained ablaut forms)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: (unexplained ablaut forms)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խեթ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: խեթ (xetʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: խեթ (xetʻ), խեթեմ (xetʻem), խէթ (xētʻ), խոթեմ (xotʻem), խութ (xutʻ), խօթ (xōtʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hajaną",
"t": "to pound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hajaną (“to pound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sek-",
"3": "*-éyti",
"alt1": "*sekh₂-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to cut, sever"
},
"expansion": "*sekh₂- (“to cut, sever”) + *-éyti",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *(s)kh₂ey- (perhaps whence Proto-Germanic *hajaną (“to pound”)) with an unknown suffix *-d-, possibly reanalyzed from *sekh₂- (“to cut, sever”) + *-éyti.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh₂eyd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CHeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, hew"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"hew",
"hew"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Vladimir Orel",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "kh₂eyd-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kh₂eyd- meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.