See kh₂eyd- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kh₂eyd- meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂éyd-e-ti (root thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*kaiδa",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian: *kaiδa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Albanian: *kaiδa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qeth"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: qeth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: qeth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kaidō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kaidō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kaidō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂id-é-ti (tudati-type root athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kʰidáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kʰidáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kʰidáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kʰidáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kʰidáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kʰidáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खिदति",
"tr": "khidáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: खिदति (khidáti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: खिदति (khidáti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂id-néh₂-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hittijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hittijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hittijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂eyd-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*haistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haistaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *haistaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*haistraz",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *haistraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *haistraz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haistr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haistr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haistr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kh₂ei-t-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or *kh₂ei-t-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*kh₂eyd-t- (or *kh₂ei-t-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խայթ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: խայթ (xaytʻ)\nArmenian: խայթ (xaytʻ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: խայթ (xaytʻ)\nArmenian: խայթ (xaytʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂id-t-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խիթ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: խիթ (xitʻ)\nArmenian: խիթ (xitʻ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: խիթ (xitʻ)\nArmenian: խիթ (xitʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unexplained ablaut forms"
},
"expansion": "(unexplained ablaut forms)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: (unexplained ablaut forms)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խեթ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: խեթ (xetʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: խեթ (xetʻ), խեթեմ (xetʻem), խէթ (xētʻ), խոթեմ (xotʻem), խութ (xutʻ), խօթ (xōtʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hajaną",
"t": "to pound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hajaną (“to pound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sek-",
"3": "*-éyti",
"alt1": "*sekh₂-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to cut, sever"
},
"expansion": "*sekh₂- (“to cut, sever”) + *-éyti",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *(s)kh₂ey- (perhaps whence Proto-Germanic *hajaną (“to pound”)) with an unknown suffix *-d-, possibly reanalyzed from *sekh₂- (“to cut, sever”) + *-éyti.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh₂eyd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CHeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, hew"
],
"id": "en-kh₂eyd--ine-pro-root-x41Q4~~F",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"hew",
"hew"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Vladimir Orel",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "kh₂eyd-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂éyd-e-ti (root thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*kaiδa",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian: *kaiδa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Albanian: *kaiδa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qeth"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: qeth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: qeth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kaidō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kaidō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kaidō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂id-é-ti (tudati-type root athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kʰidáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kʰidáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kʰidáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kʰidáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kʰidáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kʰidáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खिदति",
"tr": "khidáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: खिदति (khidáti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: खिदति (khidáti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂id-néh₂-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hittijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hittijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hittijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂eyd-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*haistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haistaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *haistaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*haistraz",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *haistraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *haistraz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haistr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haistr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haistr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kh₂ei-t-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or *kh₂ei-t-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*kh₂eyd-t- (or *kh₂ei-t-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խայթ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: խայթ (xaytʻ)\nArmenian: խայթ (xaytʻ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: խայթ (xaytʻ)\nArmenian: խայթ (xaytʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂id-t-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խիթ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: խիթ (xitʻ)\nArmenian: խիթ (xitʻ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: խիթ (xitʻ)\nArmenian: խիթ (xitʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unexplained ablaut forms"
},
"expansion": "(unexplained ablaut forms)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: (unexplained ablaut forms)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խեթ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: խեթ (xetʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: խեթ (xetʻ), խեթեմ (xetʻem), խէթ (xētʻ), խոթեմ (xotʻem), խութ (xutʻ), խօթ (xōtʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hajaną",
"t": "to pound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hajaną (“to pound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sek-",
"3": "*-éyti",
"alt1": "*sekh₂-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to cut, sever"
},
"expansion": "*sekh₂- (“to cut, sever”) + *-éyti",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *(s)kh₂ey- (perhaps whence Proto-Germanic *hajaną (“to pound”)) with an unknown suffix *-d-, possibly reanalyzed from *sekh₂- (“to cut, sever”) + *-éyti.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh₂eyd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CHeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, hew"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"hew",
"hew"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Vladimir Orel",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "kh₂eyd-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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