"kendala" meaning in All languages combined

See kendala on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /kənˈdala/ Forms: kêndala [canonical], kendala-kendala [plural], kendalaku [first-person, possessive], kendalamu [possessive, second-person], kendalanya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -la, -a Etymology: From Malay kendala (Standard Malay gendala), from Sanskrit कन्दल (kandala). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|kendala}} Malay kendala, {{cog|ms|gendala}} Malay gendala, {{der|id|sa|कन्दल}} Sanskrit कन्दल (kandala) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=kêndala|pl=duplication}} kêndala (plural kendala-kendala, first-person possessive kendalaku, second-person possessive kendalamu, third-person possessive kendalanya)
  1. obstacle Synonyms: halangan, rintangan
    Sense id: en-kendala-id-noun-tCpcsLCL Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 83 17
  2. constraint
    Sense id: en-kendala-id-noun-vQCpljgF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gendala, gendala (english: Standard Malay) Derived forms: berkendala, dikendalakan, mengendalakan, terkendala

Noun [Malay]

Forms: کندالا [Jawi], kendala-kendala [plural], kendalaku [first-person, informal, possessive], kendalamu [possessive, second-person], kendalanya [possessive, third-person]
Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=کندالا}} kendala (Jawi spelling کندالا, plural kendala-kendala, informal 1st possessive kendalaku, 2nd possessive kendalamu, 3rd possessive kendalanya)
  1. obstacle; impediment
    Sense id: en-kendala-ms-noun-KY4TFft3 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes

Download JSON data for kendala meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berkendala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dikendalakan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mengendalakan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "terkendala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kendala"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kendala",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "gendala"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay gendala",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कन्दल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कन्दल (kandala)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kendala (Standard Malay gendala), from Sanskrit कन्दल (kandala).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêndala",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kendala-kendala",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kendalaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kendalamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kendalanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêndala",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "kêndala (plural kendala-kendala, first-person possessive kendalaku, second-person possessive kendalamu, third-person possessive kendalanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kên‧da‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstacle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kendala-id-noun-tCpcsLCL",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "halangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "rintangan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "constraint"
      ],
      "id": "en-kendala-id-noun-vQCpljgF",
      "links": [
        [
          "constraint",
          "constraint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈdala/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-la"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gendala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Standard Malay",
      "word": "gendala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kendala"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kendala"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kendala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kendala"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کندالا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kendala-kendala",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kendalaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kendalamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kendalanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کندالا"
      },
      "expansion": "kendala (Jawi spelling کندالا, plural kendala-kendala, informal 1st possessive kendalaku, 2nd possessive kendalamu, 3rd possessive kendalanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstacle; impediment"
      ],
      "id": "en-kendala-ms-noun-KY4TFft3",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "impediment",
          "impediment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kendala"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 3-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/a/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/la",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/la/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berkendala"
    },
    {
      "word": "dikendalakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengendalakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "terkendala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kendala"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kendala",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "gendala"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay gendala",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कन्दल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कन्दल (kandala)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kendala (Standard Malay gendala), from Sanskrit कन्दल (kandala).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêndala",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kendala-kendala",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kendalaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kendalamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kendalanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêndala",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "kêndala (plural kendala-kendala, first-person possessive kendalaku, second-person possessive kendalamu, third-person possessive kendalanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kên‧da‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obstacle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "halangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "rintangan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "constraint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constraint",
          "constraint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈdala/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-la"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gendala"
    },
    {
      "english": "Standard Malay",
      "word": "gendala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kendala"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kendala"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kendala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kendala"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کندالا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kendala-kendala",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kendalaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kendalamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kendalanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کندالا"
      },
      "expansion": "kendala (Jawi spelling کندالا, plural kendala-kendala, informal 1st possessive kendalaku, 2nd possessive kendalamu, 3rd possessive kendalanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Malay entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstacle; impediment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "impediment",
          "impediment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kendala"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.