See kawráh on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kawráh meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oos",
"2": "*kurmæ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Ossetic: *kurmæ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from or influenced by Turkic; cf. Old Uyghur <small>[Orkhon runes needed]</small> (körmäz, “blind”)"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from or influenced by Turkic; cf. Old Uyghur [Orkhon runes needed] (körmäz, “blind”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Ossetic: *kurmæ (possibly borrowed from or influenced by Turkic; cf. Old Uyghur [Orkhon runes needed] (körmäz, “blind”))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "курмӕ"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: курмӕ (kurmæ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: курмӕ (kurmæ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "куырм"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: куырм (k°yrm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: куырм (k°yrm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"tr": "kur"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: [script needed] (kur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: [script needed] (kur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "𐾻𐾶𐿂",
"3": "𐾻𐾶𐿂𐾻",
"4": "𐾻𐾶𐿂𐾺𐾻"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: 𐾻𐾶𐿂 (kwr), 𐾻𐾶𐿂𐾻 (kwrk), 𐾻𐾶𐿂𐾺𐾻 (kwryk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: 𐾻𐾶𐿂 (kwr), 𐾻𐾶𐿂𐾻 (kwrk), 𐾻𐾶𐿂𐾺𐾻 (kwryk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "kōr"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/kōr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/kōr/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫐𐫇𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫇𐫡 (kwr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫇𐫡 (kwr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼋𐼇𐼘",
"sc": "Sogo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼋𐼇𐼘 (kwr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼋𐼇𐼘 (kwr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "qwr"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (qwr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (qwr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"tr": "kur"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (kur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (kur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru-log",
"2": "کور",
"tr": "kor"
},
"expansion": "Logar: کور (kor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logar: کور (kor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "کور",
"tr": "kor"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: کور (kor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: کور (kor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgi-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"2": "کور",
"t": "blind; blind person",
"tr": "kūr"
},
"expansion": "Ishkashimi: کور (kūr, “blind; blind person”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ishkashimi: کور (kūr, “blind; blind person”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgy",
"2": "کور",
"tr": "kūr"
},
"expansion": "Sanglechi: کور (kūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanglechi: کور (kūr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shy-pro",
"2": "*kǖr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *kǖr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *kǖr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shr-pro",
"2": "*kǖr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *kǖr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *kǖr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "kɛwr"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: kɛwr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: kɛwr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "ку̊р",
"3": "кӯр",
"q2": "Bartangi, Khufi, Roshani"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: ку̊р (kū̊r), (Bartangi, Khufi, Roshani) кӯр (kūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: ку̊р (kū̊r), (Bartangi, Khufi, Roshani) кӯр (kūr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "кәр"
},
"expansion": "Yazghulami: кәр (kər)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yazghulami: кәр (kər)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "کور",
"tr": "kor"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: کور (kor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: کور (kor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "kor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: kor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: kor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "کوێر"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: کوێر (kwêr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: کوێر (kwêr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "کوور"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: کوور (kûr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: کوور (kûr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "کوور"
},
"expansion": "Laki: کوور (kûr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: کوور (kûr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-kms-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Komisenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Komisenian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aftari: [Term?] (kur)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsa",
"tr": "kūr"
},
"expansion": "Lasgerdi: [script needed] (kūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lasgerdi: [script needed] (kūr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"tr": "kūr"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari: [script needed] (kūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangisari: [script needed] (kūr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*kawrah"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *kawrah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *kawrah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mid",
"2": "*kōr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Median: *kōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Median: *kōr"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "kür",
"3": "kūr",
"4": "kur",
"q1": "Badrudi",
"q2": "Gazi, Kafroni, Kashani, Qohrudi, Sedehi, Vonishuni, Zefrehi",
"q3": "Kashani"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic: (Badrudi) kür, (Gazi, Kafroni, Kashani, Qohrudi, Sedehi, Vonishuni, Zefrehi) kūr, (Kashani) kur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic: (Badrudi) kür, (Gazi, Kafroni, Kashani, Qohrudi, Sedehi, Vonishuni, Zefrehi) kūr, (Kashani) kur"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme",
"2": "gzi",
"3": "xme-kaf",
"4": "xme-kas",
"5": "xme-qoh",
"6": "xme-sed",
"7": "xme-von",
"8": "xme-zef"
},
"expansion": "Gazi, Kafroni, Kashani, Qohrudi, Sedehi, Vonishuni, Zefrehi",
"name": "lect"
}
],
"text": "Gazi, Kafroni, Kashani, Qohrudi, Sedehi, Vonishuni, Zefrehi: kūr"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-kas",
"2": "kur"
},
"expansion": "Kashani: kur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashani: kur"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Talysh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anbarani: [script needed] (ku)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mid",
"2": "*mūškōr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Median: *mūškōr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *mūš (“mouse”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *mūš (“mouse”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Median: *mūškōr (+ *mūš (“mouse”))"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "müškūr",
"3": "müšküre",
"4": "mīškūr",
"q1": "Abuzeydabadi",
"q2": "Hanjani",
"q3": "Yarandi",
"t3": "moth, bat, blind rat"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic: (Abuzeydabadi) müškūr, (Hanjani) müšküre, (Yarandi) mīškūr (“moth, bat, blind rat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic: (Abuzeydabadi) müškūr, (Hanjani) müšküre, (Yarandi) mīškūr (“moth, bat, blind rat”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smy",
"tr": "kūr"
},
"expansion": "Semnani: [script needed] (kūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semnani: [script needed] (kūr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srz",
"tr": "kûr"
},
"expansion": "Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (kûr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (kûr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "kōr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/kōr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/kōr/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫐𐫇𐫡",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫇𐫡 (kwr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫇𐫡 (kwr), 𐫞𐫇𐫡 (qwr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "kwl"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կոյր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կոյր (koyr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: կոյր (koyr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kor"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: kor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: kor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كُورْ",
"tr": "kȫr"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: كُورْ (kȫr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: كُورْ (kȫr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kör"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: kör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: kör"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كور",
"tr": "kör"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كور (kör)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: كور (kör)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kör"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: kör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: kör"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "crooked, non-existent, false",
"tr": "kūrä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (kūrä, “crooked, non-existent, false”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kawrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kawrás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कोर",
"t": "a joint"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कोर (kora, “a joint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kew-r-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kew-r-ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gözsüz",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Turkish gözsüz (“blind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps specialized from earlier meaning of “bent” (compare Khotanese [script needed] (kūrä, “crooked, non-existent, false”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kawrás (whence Sanskrit कोर (kora, “a joint”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kew-r-ós, from *kew- (“to bend”). Alternatively borrowed from Proto-Turkic (compare Turkish gözsüz (“blind”)), from *köŕ (“eye”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kawráh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/kawráh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ishkashimi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:ira:ESIJa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanglechi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "+ *xšáfš ()",
"english": "night-blind; bat; night",
"word": "xšapkawráh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blind"
],
"id": "en-kawráh-ira-pro-adj-5bhMifYk",
"links": [
[
"blind",
"blind"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kawráh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "+ *xšáfš ()",
"english": "night-blind; bat; night",
"word": "xšapkawráh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oos",
"2": "*kurmæ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Ossetic: *kurmæ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from or influenced by Turkic; cf. Old Uyghur <small>[Orkhon runes needed]</small> (körmäz, “blind”)"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from or influenced by Turkic; cf. Old Uyghur [Orkhon runes needed] (körmäz, “blind”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Ossetic: *kurmæ (possibly borrowed from or influenced by Turkic; cf. Old Uyghur [Orkhon runes needed] (körmäz, “blind”))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "курмӕ"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: курмӕ (kurmæ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: курмӕ (kurmæ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "куырм"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: куырм (k°yrm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: куырм (k°yrm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"tr": "kur"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: [script needed] (kur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: [script needed] (kur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "𐾻𐾶𐿂",
"3": "𐾻𐾶𐿂𐾻",
"4": "𐾻𐾶𐿂𐾺𐾻"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: 𐾻𐾶𐿂 (kwr), 𐾻𐾶𐿂𐾻 (kwrk), 𐾻𐾶𐿂𐾺𐾻 (kwryk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: 𐾻𐾶𐿂 (kwr), 𐾻𐾶𐿂𐾻 (kwrk), 𐾻𐾶𐿂𐾺𐾻 (kwryk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "kōr"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/kōr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/kōr/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫐𐫇𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫇𐫡 (kwr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫇𐫡 (kwr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼋𐼇𐼘",
"sc": "Sogo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼋𐼇𐼘 (kwr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼋𐼇𐼘 (kwr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "qwr"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (qwr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (qwr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"tr": "kur"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (kur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (kur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru-log",
"2": "کور",
"tr": "kor"
},
"expansion": "Logar: کور (kor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logar: کور (kor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "کور",
"tr": "kor"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: کور (kor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: کور (kor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgi-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"2": "کور",
"t": "blind; blind person",
"tr": "kūr"
},
"expansion": "Ishkashimi: کور (kūr, “blind; blind person”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ishkashimi: کور (kūr, “blind; blind person”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgy",
"2": "کور",
"tr": "kūr"
},
"expansion": "Sanglechi: کور (kūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanglechi: کور (kūr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shy-pro",
"2": "*kǖr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *kǖr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *kǖr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shr-pro",
"2": "*kǖr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *kǖr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *kǖr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "kɛwr"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: kɛwr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: kɛwr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "ку̊р",
"3": "кӯр",
"q2": "Bartangi, Khufi, Roshani"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: ку̊р (kū̊r), (Bartangi, Khufi, Roshani) кӯр (kūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: ку̊р (kū̊r), (Bartangi, Khufi, Roshani) кӯр (kūr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "кәр"
},
"expansion": "Yazghulami: кәр (kər)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yazghulami: кәр (kər)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "کور",
"tr": "kor"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: کور (kor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: کور (kor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "kor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: kor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: kor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "کوێر"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: کوێر (kwêr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: کوێر (kwêr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "کوور"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: کوور (kûr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: کوور (kûr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "کوور"
},
"expansion": "Laki: کوور (kûr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: کوور (kûr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-kms-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Komisenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Komisenian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aftari: [Term?] (kur)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsa",
"tr": "kūr"
},
"expansion": "Lasgerdi: [script needed] (kūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lasgerdi: [script needed] (kūr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"tr": "kūr"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari: [script needed] (kūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangisari: [script needed] (kūr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*kawrah"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *kawrah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *kawrah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mid",
"2": "*kōr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Median: *kōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Median: *kōr"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "kür",
"3": "kūr",
"4": "kur",
"q1": "Badrudi",
"q2": "Gazi, Kafroni, Kashani, Qohrudi, Sedehi, Vonishuni, Zefrehi",
"q3": "Kashani"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic: (Badrudi) kür, (Gazi, Kafroni, Kashani, Qohrudi, Sedehi, Vonishuni, Zefrehi) kūr, (Kashani) kur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic: (Badrudi) kür, (Gazi, Kafroni, Kashani, Qohrudi, Sedehi, Vonishuni, Zefrehi) kūr, (Kashani) kur"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme",
"2": "gzi",
"3": "xme-kaf",
"4": "xme-kas",
"5": "xme-qoh",
"6": "xme-sed",
"7": "xme-von",
"8": "xme-zef"
},
"expansion": "Gazi, Kafroni, Kashani, Qohrudi, Sedehi, Vonishuni, Zefrehi",
"name": "lect"
}
],
"text": "Gazi, Kafroni, Kashani, Qohrudi, Sedehi, Vonishuni, Zefrehi: kūr"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-kas",
"2": "kur"
},
"expansion": "Kashani: kur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashani: kur"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Talysh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anbarani: [script needed] (ku)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mid",
"2": "*mūškōr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Median: *mūškōr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *mūš (“mouse”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *mūš (“mouse”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Median: *mūškōr (+ *mūš (“mouse”))"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "müškūr",
"3": "müšküre",
"4": "mīškūr",
"q1": "Abuzeydabadi",
"q2": "Hanjani",
"q3": "Yarandi",
"t3": "moth, bat, blind rat"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic: (Abuzeydabadi) müškūr, (Hanjani) müšküre, (Yarandi) mīškūr (“moth, bat, blind rat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic: (Abuzeydabadi) müškūr, (Hanjani) müšküre, (Yarandi) mīškūr (“moth, bat, blind rat”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smy",
"tr": "kūr"
},
"expansion": "Semnani: [script needed] (kūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semnani: [script needed] (kūr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srz",
"tr": "kûr"
},
"expansion": "Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (kûr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (kûr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "kōr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/kōr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/kōr/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫐𐫇𐫡",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫇𐫡 (kwr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫇𐫡 (kwr), 𐫞𐫇𐫡 (qwr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "kwl"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կոյր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կոյր (koyr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: կոյր (koyr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kor"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: kor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: kor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كُورْ",
"tr": "kȫr"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: كُورْ (kȫr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: كُورْ (kȫr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kör"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: kör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: kör"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كور",
"tr": "kör"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كور (kör)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: كور (kör)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kör"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: kör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: kör"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "crooked, non-existent, false",
"tr": "kūrä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (kūrä, “crooked, non-existent, false”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kawrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kawrás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कोर",
"t": "a joint"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कोर (kora, “a joint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kew-r-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kew-r-ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gözsüz",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Turkish gözsüz (“blind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps specialized from earlier meaning of “bent” (compare Khotanese [script needed] (kūrä, “crooked, non-existent, false”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kawrás (whence Sanskrit कोर (kora, “a joint”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kew-r-ós, from *kew- (“to bend”). Alternatively borrowed from Proto-Turkic (compare Turkish gözsüz (“blind”)), from *köŕ (“eye”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kawráh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/kawráh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ishkashimi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:ira:ESIJa",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Proto-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian terms borrowed from Proto-Turkic",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for Orkhon runes script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for Syriac script for Sogdian terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Lasgerdi terms",
"Requests for native script for Sangisari terms",
"Requests for native script for Semnani terms",
"Requests for native script for Shahmirzadi terms",
"Requests for native script for Talysh terms",
"Requests for native script for Tat terms",
"Requests for native script for Wakhi terms",
"Requests for native script for Yagnobi terms",
"Sanglechi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Sogdian term requests",
"Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
"Undetermined language links",
"Undetermined term requests",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"blind"
],
"links": [
[
"blind",
"blind"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kawráh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.