See kawfáh on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kawfáh meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬊𐬟𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬊𐬟𐬀 (kaofa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬊𐬟𐬀 (kaofa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "хонх"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: хонх (xonx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: хонх (xonx)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "хох"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: хох (xox)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: хох (xox)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"tr": "kʉʰ"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (kʉʰ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (kʉʰ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"2": "",
"tr": "kọ̄"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (kọ̄)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (kọ̄)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"tr": "kifa"
},
"expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (kifa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munji: [script needed] (kifa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shy-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"tr": "kū"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: [script needed] (kū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: [script needed] (kū)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-wnj",
"tr": "kub"
},
"expansion": "Vanji: [Term?] (kub)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vanji: [Term?] (kub)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"tr": "kōpag"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: [script needed] (kōpag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: [script needed] (kōpag)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "کێو"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: کێو (kêw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: کێو (kêw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "",
"alt": "kov-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: kov-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: kov-, kûv- (in kovî, kûvî (“wild”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "کۊە"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: کۊە (küe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: کۊە (küe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "کۊی"
},
"expansion": "Laki: کۊی (küy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: کۊی (küy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"tr": "qwp",
"tr2": "kwp",
"tr3": "qwf",
"tr4": "kwf",
"ts4": "kōf"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: [script needed] (qwp), [script needed] (kwp), [script needed] (qwf), [script needed] (kwf /kōf/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: [script needed] (qwp), [script needed] (kwp), [script needed] (qwf), [script needed] (kwf /kōf/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ko",
"tr": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: ko (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: ko (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zum",
"2": "كُو",
"tr": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Kumzari: كُو (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumzari: كُو (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎣𐎢𐎳",
"ts": "kaufa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎣𐎢𐎳 (k-u-f /kaufa/)\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫐𐫇𐫛 (kwp), 𐫞𐫇𐫛 (qwp), 𐫐𐫇𐫜 (kwf)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwp)\nClassical Persian: کوه (kōh)\nIranian Persian: کوه (kuh)\nTajik: кӯҳ (küh)\n→ Aynu: کوه (kox)\n→ Hindi: कोह (koh)\n→ Kashmiri: کۄہ (kọh), کۆہ (koh)\n→ Urdu: کوہ (koh)\n→ Yagnobi: кӯҳ (küh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎣𐎢𐎳 (k-u-f /kaufa/)\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫐𐫇𐫛 (kwp), 𐫞𐫇𐫛 (qwp), 𐫐𐫇𐫜 (kwf)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwp)\nClassical Persian: کوه (kōh)\nIranian Persian: کوه (kuh)\nTajik: кӯҳ (küh)\n→ Aynu: کوه (kox)\n→ Hindi: कोह (koh)\n→ Kashmiri: کۄہ (kọh), کۆہ (koh)\n→ Urdu: کوہ (koh)\n→ Yagnobi: кӯҳ (küh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"alt": "-կոհ",
"bor": "a"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: -կոհ (-koh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: -կոհ (-koh) in Կապկոհ (Kapkoh, “Caucasus”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aib",
"bor": "a",
"tr": "kox"
},
"expansion": "→ Aynu: [script needed] (kox)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aynu: [script needed] (kox)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kawpʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kawpʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kowpéh₂-s ~ *kowph₂-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kowpéh₂-s ~ *kowph₂-és",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "kū"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri kū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "kū",
"3": "",
"4": "hump"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni kū (“hump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kawpʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *kowpéh₂-s ~ *kowph₂-és, from *kowp-éh₂ (“hump”), from *kew-p-, from *kew- (“bend”). Cognate with Kamkata-viri kū, Prasuni kū (“hump”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kawfáh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/kawfáh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prasuni terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"id": "en-kawfáh-ira-pro-noun-O4DTj3aG",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kawfáh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬊𐬟𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬊𐬟𐬀 (kaofa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬊𐬟𐬀 (kaofa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "хонх"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: хонх (xonx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: хонх (xonx)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "хох"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: хох (xox)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: хох (xox)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"tr": "kʉʰ"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (kʉʰ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (kʉʰ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"2": "",
"tr": "kọ̄"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (kọ̄)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (kọ̄)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"tr": "kifa"
},
"expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (kifa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munji: [script needed] (kifa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shy-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"tr": "kū"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: [script needed] (kū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: [script needed] (kū)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-wnj",
"tr": "kub"
},
"expansion": "Vanji: [Term?] (kub)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vanji: [Term?] (kub)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"tr": "kōpag"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: [script needed] (kōpag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: [script needed] (kōpag)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "کێو"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: کێو (kêw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: کێو (kêw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "",
"alt": "kov-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: kov-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: kov-, kûv- (in kovî, kûvî (“wild”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "کۊە"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: کۊە (küe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: کۊە (küe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "کۊی"
},
"expansion": "Laki: کۊی (küy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: کۊی (küy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"tr": "qwp",
"tr2": "kwp",
"tr3": "qwf",
"tr4": "kwf",
"ts4": "kōf"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: [script needed] (qwp), [script needed] (kwp), [script needed] (qwf), [script needed] (kwf /kōf/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: [script needed] (qwp), [script needed] (kwp), [script needed] (qwf), [script needed] (kwf /kōf/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ko",
"tr": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: ko (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: ko (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zum",
"2": "كُو",
"tr": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Kumzari: كُو (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumzari: كُو (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎣𐎢𐎳",
"ts": "kaufa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎣𐎢𐎳 (k-u-f /kaufa/)\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫐𐫇𐫛 (kwp), 𐫞𐫇𐫛 (qwp), 𐫐𐫇𐫜 (kwf)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwp)\nClassical Persian: کوه (kōh)\nIranian Persian: کوه (kuh)\nTajik: кӯҳ (küh)\n→ Aynu: کوه (kox)\n→ Hindi: कोह (koh)\n→ Kashmiri: کۄہ (kọh), کۆہ (koh)\n→ Urdu: کوہ (koh)\n→ Yagnobi: кӯҳ (küh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎣𐎢𐎳 (k-u-f /kaufa/)\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫐𐫇𐫛 (kwp), 𐫞𐫇𐫛 (qwp), 𐫐𐫇𐫜 (kwf)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwp)\nClassical Persian: کوه (kōh)\nIranian Persian: کوه (kuh)\nTajik: кӯҳ (küh)\n→ Aynu: کوه (kox)\n→ Hindi: कोह (koh)\n→ Kashmiri: کۄہ (kọh), کۆہ (koh)\n→ Urdu: کوہ (koh)\n→ Yagnobi: кӯҳ (küh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"alt": "-կոհ",
"bor": "a"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: -կոհ (-koh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: -կոհ (-koh) in Կապկոհ (Kapkoh, “Caucasus”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aib",
"bor": "a",
"tr": "kox"
},
"expansion": "→ Aynu: [script needed] (kox)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aynu: [script needed] (kox)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kawpʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kawpʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kowpéh₂-s ~ *kowph₂-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kowpéh₂-s ~ *kowph₂-és",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "kū"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri kū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "kū",
"3": "",
"4": "hump"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni kū (“hump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kawpʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *kowpéh₂-s ~ *kowph₂-és, from *kowp-éh₂ (“hump”), from *kew-p-, from *kew- (“bend”). Cognate with Kamkata-viri kū, Prasuni kū (“hump”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kawfáh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/kawfáh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Prasuni terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Aynu terms",
"Requests for native script for Baluchi terms",
"Requests for native script for Munji terms",
"Requests for native script for Ormuri terms",
"Requests for native script for Parthian terms",
"Requests for native script for Shughni terms",
"Requests for native script for Yagnobi terms",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"Vanji term requests"
],
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kawfáh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.