kaulas in All languages combined

IPA: [ˈkä̂ˑʊ̯ɫɐs̪] Audio: Lt-káulas.oga

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Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulós. Etymology templates: {{der|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*káuˀlas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas, {{der|lt|ine-pro|*keh₂ulós}} Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulós Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|káulai||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=káulas}} káulas m (plural káulai), {{lt-noun|m|káulai|1|head=káulas}} káulas m (plural káulai) stress pattern 1 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|káulas|káulai|káulo|káulų|káului|káulams|káulą|káulus|káulu|káulais|káule|káuluose|káule|káulai}} Forms: káulas [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-1], káulai [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], káulas [nominative, singular], káulai [nominative, plural], káulo [genitive, singular], káulų [genitive, plural], káului [dative, singular], káulams [dative, plural], káulą [accusative, singular], káulus [accusative, plural], káulu [instrumental, singular], káulais [instrumental, plural], káule [locative, singular], káuluose [locative, plural], káule [singular, vocative], káulai [plural, vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*káuˀlas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂ulós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulós",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "káulas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káulai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káulas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káulai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káulo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káulų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káulams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káulą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káulus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káulais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káuluose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káulai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "káulai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "káulas"
      },
      "expansion": "káulas m (plural káulai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "káulai",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "káulas"
      },
      "expansion": "káulas m (plural káulai) stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "káulas",
        "10": "káulais",
        "11": "káule",
        "12": "káuluose",
        "13": "káule",
        "14": "káulai",
        "2": "káulai",
        "3": "káulo",
        "4": "káulų",
        "5": "káului",
        "6": "káulams",
        "7": "káulą",
        "8": "káulus",
        "9": "káulu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "lt:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "kaulelis"
        },
        {
          "word": "kauliukas"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "šonkaulis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaulas-lt-noun-yNrPZX~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lt:kaulas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkä̂ˑʊ̯ɫɐs̪]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lt-káulas.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Lt-k%C3%A1ulas.oga/Lt-k%C3%A1ulas.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Lt-k%C3%A1ulas.oga",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaulas"
}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "kaulelis"
    },
    {
      "word": "kauliukas"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "šonkaulis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*káuˀlas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂ulós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulós",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "káulas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káulai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káulas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káulai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káulo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káulų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káulams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káulą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káulus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káulais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káuluose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káulai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "káulai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "káulas"
      },
      "expansion": "káulas m (plural káulai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "káulai",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "káulas"
      },
      "expansion": "káulas m (plural káulai) stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "káulas",
        "10": "káulais",
        "11": "káule",
        "12": "káuluose",
        "13": "káule",
        "14": "káulai",
        "2": "káulai",
        "3": "káulo",
        "4": "káulų",
        "5": "káului",
        "6": "káulams",
        "7": "káulą",
        "8": "káulus",
        "9": "káulu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Lithuanian terms with audio links",
        "lt:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lt:kaulas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkä̂ˑʊ̯ɫɐs̪]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lt-káulas.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Lt-k%C3%A1ulas.oga/Lt-k%C3%A1ulas.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Lt-k%C3%A1ulas.oga",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaulas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kaulas" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Lithuanian]