"katuwiran" meaning in All languages combined

See katuwiran on Wiktionary

Noun [Tagalog]

Forms: ᜃᜆᜓᜏᜒᜇᜈ᜔ [Baybayin], catouiran [alternative], katowiran [alternative], katuiran [alternative], katwiran [alternative]
Etymology: From tuwid (“straight”) + ka- -an, literally “straightness; correctness”. Etymology templates: {{af|tl|tuwid|ka- -an|lit=straightness; correctness|t1=straight}} tuwid (“straight”) + ka- -an, literally “straightness; correctness” Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} katuwiran (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜓᜏᜒᜇᜈ᜔)
  1. reason; reasoning; explanation Synonyms: paliwanang, dahilan, rason, argumento
    Sense id: en-katuwiran-tl-noun-Guy4SW2U Categories (other): Tagalog terms without pronunciation template, Logic, Philosophy Disambiguation of Tagalog terms without pronunciation template: 43 29 10 8 10 Disambiguation of Logic: 100 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Philosophy: 63 19 6 6 6
  2. excuse (in an argument)
    Sense id: en-katuwiran-tl-noun-P9E16cuQ
  3. reasonability; rationality
    Sense id: en-katuwiran-tl-noun-vK7oSk7j Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms circumfixed with ka- -an, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 13 67 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 79 3 3 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 14 12 68 3 4 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms circumfixed with ka- -an: 18 17 54 5 6 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 13 13 66 4 4 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 14 10 70 3 3
  4. rectitude; straightness
    Sense id: en-katuwiran-tl-noun-4oXzyATg
  5. (obsolete) justice Tags: obsolete Synonyms: katarungan, hustisya
    Sense id: en-katuwiran-tl-noun-Rox7ZEnd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: katuwiranan, katuwiranin, makatuwiran, mangatuwiran Related terms: katinuan, katuyagan, punto

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "katuwiranan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "katuwiranin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "makatuwiran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mangatuwiran"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "tuwid",
        "3": "ka- -an",
        "lit": "straightness; correctness",
        "t1": "straight"
      },
      "expansion": "tuwid (“straight”) + ka- -an, literally “straightness; correctness”",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tuwid (“straight”) + ka- -an, literally “straightness; correctness”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜆᜓᜏᜒᜇᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catouiran",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katowiran",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katuiran",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katwiran",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "katuwiran (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜓᜏᜒᜇᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "katinuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "katuyagan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "punto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 29 10 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms without pronunciation template",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "tl:Logic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 19 6 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "tl:Philosophy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason; reasoning; explanation"
      ],
      "id": "en-katuwiran-tl-noun-Guy4SW2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "reasoning",
          "reasoning"
        ],
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "paliwanang"
        },
        {
          "word": "dahilan"
        },
        {
          "word": "rason"
        },
        {
          "word": "argumento"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excuse (in an argument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-katuwiran-tl-noun-P9E16cuQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 67 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 79 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 68 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 54 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms circumfixed with ka- -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 66 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 70 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reasonability; rationality"
      ],
      "id": "en-katuwiran-tl-noun-vK7oSk7j",
      "links": [
        [
          "reasonability",
          "reasonability"
        ],
        [
          "rationality",
          "rationality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rectitude; straightness"
      ],
      "id": "en-katuwiran-tl-noun-4oXzyATg",
      "links": [
        [
          "rectitude",
          "rectitude"
        ],
        [
          "straightness",
          "straightness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "justice"
      ],
      "id": "en-katuwiran-tl-noun-Rox7ZEnd",
      "links": [
        [
          "justice",
          "justice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) justice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "katarungan"
        },
        {
          "word": "hustisya"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "katuwiran"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms circumfixed with ka- -an",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "Tagalog terms without pronunciation template",
    "tl:Logic",
    "tl:Philosophy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "katuwiranan"
    },
    {
      "word": "katuwiranin"
    },
    {
      "word": "makatuwiran"
    },
    {
      "word": "mangatuwiran"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "tuwid",
        "3": "ka- -an",
        "lit": "straightness; correctness",
        "t1": "straight"
      },
      "expansion": "tuwid (“straight”) + ka- -an, literally “straightness; correctness”",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tuwid (“straight”) + ka- -an, literally “straightness; correctness”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜆᜓᜏᜒᜇᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catouiran",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katowiran",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katuiran",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katwiran",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "katuwiran (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜓᜏᜒᜇᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "katinuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "katuyagan"
    },
    {
      "word": "punto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reason; reasoning; explanation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "reasoning",
          "reasoning"
        ],
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "paliwanang"
        },
        {
          "word": "dahilan"
        },
        {
          "word": "rason"
        },
        {
          "word": "argumento"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excuse (in an argument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reasonability; rationality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reasonability",
          "reasonability"
        ],
        [
          "rationality",
          "rationality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rectitude; straightness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rectitude",
          "rectitude"
        ],
        [
          "straightness",
          "straightness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "justice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "justice",
          "justice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) justice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "katarungan"
        },
        {
          "word": "hustisya"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "katuwiran"
}

Download raw JSONL data for katuwiran meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.