"katmon" meaning in All languages combined

See katmon on Wiktionary

Noun [Cebuano]

IPA: /ˈkatmon/, [ˈkat̪.mon̪]
Etymology: Compare Tagalog katmon. Etymology templates: {{cog|tl|katmon}} Tagalog katmon Head templates: {{ceb-noun|b=+}} katmon (Badlit spelling ᜃᜆ᜔ᜋᜓᜈ᜔)
  1. Dillenia philippinensis, a species of tree endemic to the Philippines Categories (lifeform): Dillenia family plants, Fruits, Trees, Woods
    Sense id: en-katmon-ceb-noun-QAGSGIp8 Disambiguation of Dillenia family plants: 84 9 7 Disambiguation of Fruits: 60 33 6 Disambiguation of Trees: 44 28 28 Disambiguation of Woods: 36 24 41 Categories (other): Cebuano entries with incorrect language header, Cebuano terms with Badlit script Disambiguation of Cebuano entries with incorrect language header: 78 12 10 Disambiguation of Cebuano terms with Badlit script: 57 27 16
  2. fruit from this tree; elephant apple Categories (lifeform): Woods
    Sense id: en-katmon-ceb-noun-eG61s0mr Disambiguation of Woods: 36 24 41
  3. wood from this tree Categories (lifeform): Woods
    Sense id: en-katmon-ceb-noun-BG7si8iX Disambiguation of Woods: 36 24 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: catmon [obsolete], Abecedario Derived forms: Catmon

Noun [English]

Forms: katmons [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} katmon (plural katmons)
  1. Dillenia philippinensis, a tree endemic to the Philippines, whose fruit is known as the elephant apple. Categories (lifeform): Dillenia family plants, Fruits, Trees, Woods
    Sense id: en-katmon-en-noun-CrNDb0dk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 10 2 1 67 16 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 1 1 59 22 2 1

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /katˈmon/ [Standard-Tagalog], [kɐt̪ˈmon̪] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: katmón [canonical], ᜃᜆ᜔ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -on Etymology: From Proto-Central Philippine *katmun (“Dillenia philippinensis”). Compare Bikol Central katmon, Cebuano katmon and Kapampangan katmun. Etymology templates: {{m-g|Dillenia philippinensis}} “Dillenia philippinensis”, {{cog|bcl|katmon}} Bikol Central katmon, {{cog|ceb|katmon}} Cebuano katmon, {{cog|pam|katmun}} Kapampangan katmun Head templates: {{tl-noun|katmón|b=+}} katmón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆ᜔ᜋᜓᜈ᜔)
  1. katmon (Dillenia philippinensis; a species of tree endemic to the Philippines) Categories (lifeform): Dillenia family plants, Fruits, Trees, Woods
    Sense id: en-katmon-tl-noun-HZlsDBZ8 Disambiguation of Dillenia family plants: 90 8 3 Disambiguation of Fruits: 67 28 5 Disambiguation of Trees: 69 26 5 Disambiguation of Woods: 46 19 35 Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 90 8 2 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 87 9 4 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation: 68 22 10
  2. elephant apple (fruit from this tree)
    Sense id: en-katmon-tl-noun-~Axqj2OW
  3. katmon wood
    Sense id: en-katmon-tl-noun-82QB~GWM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: catmon [obsolete], Spanish-based orthography Derived forms: Catmon

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katmons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "katmon (plural katmons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dillenia family plants",
          "orig": "en:Dillenia family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "en:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "en:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "en:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 1 67 16 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 1 59 22 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dillenia philippinensis, a tree endemic to the Philippines, whose fruit is known as the elephant apple."
      ],
      "id": "en-katmon-en-noun-CrNDb0dk",
      "links": [
        [
          "endemic",
          "endemic"
        ],
        [
          "Philippines",
          "Philippines"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "elephant apple",
          "elephant apple"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "katmon"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Catmon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "katmon"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog katmon",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Tagalog katmon.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "katmon (Badlit spelling ᜃᜆ᜔ᜋᜓᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "ceb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kat‧mon"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 27 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 9 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Dillenia family plants",
          "orig": "ceb:Dillenia family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 33 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ceb:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 28 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "ceb:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 24 41",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "ceb:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dillenia philippinensis, a species of tree endemic to the Philippines"
      ],
      "id": "en-katmon-ceb-noun-QAGSGIp8"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 24 41",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "ceb:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit from this tree; elephant apple"
      ],
      "id": "en-katmon-ceb-noun-eG61s0mr",
      "links": [
        [
          "elephant apple",
          "elephant apple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 24 41",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "ceb:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wood from this tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-katmon-ceb-noun-BG7si8iX"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkatmon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkat̪.mon̪]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "catmon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Abecedario"
    }
  ],
  "word": "katmon"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Catmon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Dillenia philippinensis"
      },
      "expansion": "“Dillenia philippinensis”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "katmon"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central katmon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "katmon"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano katmon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "katmun"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan katmun",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Philippine *katmun (“Dillenia philippinensis”). Compare Bikol Central katmon, Cebuano katmon and Kapampangan katmun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katmón",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜆ᜔ᜋᜓᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "katmón",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "katmón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆ᜔ᜋᜓᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kat‧mon"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 22 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 8 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Dillenia family plants",
          "orig": "tl:Dillenia family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 28 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "tl:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 26 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "tl:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 19 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "tl:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "katmon (Dillenia philippinensis; a species of tree endemic to the Philippines)"
      ],
      "id": "en-katmon-tl-noun-HZlsDBZ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "katmon",
          "katmon#English"
        ],
        [
          "Dillenia philippinensis",
          "Wikispecies:Dillenia philippinensis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elephant apple (fruit from this tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-katmon-tl-noun-~Axqj2OW",
      "links": [
        [
          "elephant apple",
          "elephant apple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "katmon wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-katmon-tl-noun-82QB~GWM",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/katˈmon/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐt̪ˈmon̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-on"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Catmon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "catmon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "katmon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cebuano lemmas",
    "Cebuano nouns",
    "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
    "Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ceb:Dillenia family plants",
    "ceb:Fruits",
    "ceb:Trees",
    "ceb:Woods",
    "tl:Dillenia family plants",
    "tl:Fruits",
    "tl:Trees",
    "tl:Woods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Catmon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "katmon"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog katmon",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Tagalog katmon.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "katmon (Badlit spelling ᜃᜆ᜔ᜋᜓᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "ceb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kat‧mon"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dillenia philippinensis, a species of tree endemic to the Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fruit from this tree; elephant apple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elephant apple",
          "elephant apple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wood from this tree"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkatmon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkat̪.mon̪]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "catmon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Abecedario"
    }
  ],
  "word": "katmon"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "tl:Dillenia family plants",
    "tl:Fruits",
    "tl:Trees",
    "tl:Woods"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katmons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "katmon (plural katmons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Dillenia family plants",
        "en:Fruits",
        "en:Trees",
        "en:Woods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dillenia philippinensis, a tree endemic to the Philippines, whose fruit is known as the elephant apple."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endemic",
          "endemic"
        ],
        [
          "Philippines",
          "Philippines"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "elephant apple",
          "elephant apple"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "katmon"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/on",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/on/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with homophones",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "tl:Dillenia family plants",
    "tl:Fruits",
    "tl:Trees",
    "tl:Woods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Catmon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Dillenia philippinensis"
      },
      "expansion": "“Dillenia philippinensis”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "katmon"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central katmon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "katmon"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano katmon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "katmun"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan katmun",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Philippine *katmun (“Dillenia philippinensis”). Compare Bikol Central katmon, Cebuano katmon and Kapampangan katmun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katmón",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜆ᜔ᜋᜓᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "katmón",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "katmón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆ᜔ᜋᜓᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kat‧mon"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "katmon (Dillenia philippinensis; a species of tree endemic to the Philippines)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "katmon",
          "katmon#English"
        ],
        [
          "Dillenia philippinensis",
          "Wikispecies:Dillenia philippinensis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elephant apple (fruit from this tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elephant apple",
          "elephant apple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "katmon wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/katˈmon/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐt̪ˈmon̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-on"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Catmon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "catmon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "katmon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for katmon meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜃᜆ᜔ᜋᜓᜈ᜔",
  "path": [
    "katmon"
  ],
  "section": "Cebuano",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "katmon",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.