See katarak on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "cataract"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English cataract",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "katarata"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of katarata",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cataract. Doublet of katarata",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katarák",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "katarák",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "katarák (Badlit spelling ᜃᜆᜇᜃ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ta‧rak"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cataract"
],
"id": "en-katarak-ceb-noun-fJmqsgWj",
"links": [
[
"cataract",
"cataract"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "katarata"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkataɾak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.t̪ɐ.ɾ̪ɐk]"
}
],
"word": "katarak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "cataract",
"4": "katarakt"
},
"expansion": "Dutch katarakt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cataracte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cataracte",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "cataracta"
},
"expansion": "Latin cataracta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καταρράκτης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch katarakt, from Middle Dutch cataracte, from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katarak-katarak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "katarak (plural katarak-katarak)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ta‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Ophthalmology",
"orig": "id:Ophthalmology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Vision",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Senses",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "id:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cataract:",
"a clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision"
],
"id": "en-katarak-id-noun-R4me1Bw0",
"links": [
[
"cataract",
"cataract"
],
[
"ophthalmology",
"ophthalmology"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cataract:",
"(ophthalmology, pathology) a clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"ophthalmology",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cataract:",
"a large waterfall; steep rapids in a river"
],
"id": "en-katarak-id-noun-wvBx-gxm",
"links": [
[
"cataract",
"cataract"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈtarak]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:katarak"
],
"word": "katarak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "cataract"
},
"expansion": "English cataract",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cataract"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cataract",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "cataracta",
"4": "",
"5": "waterfall, portcullis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cataracta (“waterfall, portcullis”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καταρράκτης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English cataract, from Middle English cataract, cateract, cateracte, cataracta, from Latin cataracta (“waterfall, portcullis”), from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs), from καταράσσω (katarássō, “I pour down”), from κατα- (kata-, “down”) + ἀράσσω (arássō, “to strike, dash”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کاتار",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کاتار",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "katarak (Jawi spelling کاتار)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ta‧rak"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "ms:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cataract."
],
"id": "en-katarak-ms-noun-EE4ci3wQ",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cataract",
"cataract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) cataract."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "cataract clouding",
"word": "bular"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛ.tə.rɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rɛk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "katarak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "cataract"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English cataract",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "katarata"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of katarata",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cataract. Doublet of katarata",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katarák",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "katarák",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "katarák (Badlit spelling ᜃᜆᜇᜃ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ta‧rak"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano doublets",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from English",
"Cebuano terms derived from English",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cataract"
],
"links": [
[
"cataract",
"cataract"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "katarata"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkataɾak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.t̪ɐ.ɾ̪ɐk]"
}
],
"word": "katarak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "cataract",
"4": "katarakt"
},
"expansion": "Dutch katarakt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cataracte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cataracte",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "cataracta"
},
"expansion": "Latin cataracta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καταρράκτης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch katarakt, from Middle Dutch cataracte, from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katarak-katarak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "katarak (plural katarak-katarak)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ta‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Ophthalmology",
"id:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"cataract:",
"a clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision"
],
"links": [
[
"cataract",
"cataract"
],
[
"ophthalmology",
"ophthalmology"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cataract:",
"(ophthalmology, pathology) a clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"ophthalmology",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cataract:",
"a large waterfall; steep rapids in a river"
],
"links": [
[
"cataract",
"cataract"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈtarak]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:katarak"
],
"word": "katarak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "cataract"
},
"expansion": "English cataract",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cataract"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cataract",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "cataracta",
"4": "",
"5": "waterfall, portcullis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cataracta (“waterfall, portcullis”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καταρράκτης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English cataract, from Middle English cataract, cateract, cateracte, cataracta, from Latin cataracta (“waterfall, portcullis”), from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs), from καταράσσω (katarássō, “I pour down”), from κατα- (kata-, “down”) + ἀράσσω (arássō, “to strike, dash”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کاتار",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کاتار",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "katarak (Jawi spelling کاتار)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ta‧rak"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "cataract clouding",
"word": "bular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/rɛk",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɛk/3 syllables",
"ms:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"cataract."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cataract",
"cataract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) cataract."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛ.tə.rɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rɛk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "katarak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for katarak meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜃᜆᜇᜃ᜔",
"path": [
"katarak"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "katarak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.