See katam- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ქათამი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian: ქათამი (katami)\nGeorgian: ქათამი (katami)\n→⇒ Svan: ქათალ (katal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Georgian: ქათამი (katami)\nGeorgian: ქათამი (katami)\n→⇒ Svan: ქათალ (katal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ქოთუმე"
},
"expansion": "Laz: ქოთუმე (kotume)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laz: ქოთუმე (kotume)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ქოთომი"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian: ქოთომი (kotomi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mingrelian: ქოთომი (kotomi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "*kotam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nakh *kotam",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-cir-pro",
"2": "*kʲatə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Circassian *kʲatə",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "гуьдаь"
},
"expansion": "Bezhta гуьдаь (güdä)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "huz",
"2": "гудо"
},
"expansion": "Hunzib гудо (gudo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rut",
"2": "кӏатӏ"
},
"expansion": "Rutul кӏатӏ (ḳaṭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkr",
"2": "кӏатӏе"
},
"expansion": "Tsakhur кӏатӏе (ḳaṭʲe)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "а-куты"
},
"expansion": "Abkhaz а-куты (a-kʼutʼə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abq",
"2": "квтӏу"
},
"expansion": "Abaza квтӏу (kʷtʼu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kat-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *kat-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "cau-nkh-pro",
"3": "*kotam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nakh *kotam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ქორმე"
},
"expansion": "Laz ქორმე (korme)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A pan-Caucasian cultural word. Compare Proto-Nakh *kotam; Proto-Circassian *kʲatə; Bezhta гуьдаь (güdä), Hunzib гудо (gudo); Rutul кӏатӏ (ḳaṭ), Tsakhur кӏатӏе (ḳaṭʲe); Abkhaz а-куты (a-kʼutʼə), Abaza квтӏу (kʷtʼu).\nFähnrich–Sarǯvelaʒe reconstruct Proto-Kartvelian *kat-, however this is rejected by Klimov according to whom Kartvelians were not familiar with this fowl at Common Kartvelian stage and were only introduced to it by around 7-6th centuries BC.\nStarostin-Nikolayev derive from Proto-Nakh *kotam, whereas Klimov takes the borrowing in the other direction.\nNote also Laz ქორმე (korme).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*katam-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "Klimov"
},
"expansion": "(Klimov)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/katam-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Georgian-Zan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chicken"
],
"id": "en-katam--ccs-gzn-pro-noun-gR64G50R",
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"tags": [
"Klimov",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jost Gippert"
]
}
],
"word": "katam-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ქათამი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian: ქათამი (katami)\nGeorgian: ქათამი (katami)\n→⇒ Svan: ქათალ (katal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Georgian: ქათამი (katami)\nGeorgian: ქათამი (katami)\n→⇒ Svan: ქათალ (katal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ქოთუმე"
},
"expansion": "Laz: ქოთუმე (kotume)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laz: ქოთუმე (kotume)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ქოთომი"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian: ქოთომი (kotomi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mingrelian: ქოთომი (kotomi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "*kotam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nakh *kotam",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-cir-pro",
"2": "*kʲatə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Circassian *kʲatə",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "гуьдаь"
},
"expansion": "Bezhta гуьдаь (güdä)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "huz",
"2": "гудо"
},
"expansion": "Hunzib гудо (gudo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rut",
"2": "кӏатӏ"
},
"expansion": "Rutul кӏатӏ (ḳaṭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkr",
"2": "кӏатӏе"
},
"expansion": "Tsakhur кӏатӏе (ḳaṭʲe)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "а-куты"
},
"expansion": "Abkhaz а-куты (a-kʼutʼə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abq",
"2": "квтӏу"
},
"expansion": "Abaza квтӏу (kʷtʼu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kat-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *kat-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "cau-nkh-pro",
"3": "*kotam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nakh *kotam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ქორმე"
},
"expansion": "Laz ქორმე (korme)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A pan-Caucasian cultural word. Compare Proto-Nakh *kotam; Proto-Circassian *kʲatə; Bezhta гуьдаь (güdä), Hunzib гудо (gudo); Rutul кӏатӏ (ḳaṭ), Tsakhur кӏатӏе (ḳaṭʲe); Abkhaz а-куты (a-kʼutʼə), Abaza квтӏу (kʷtʼu).\nFähnrich–Sarǯvelaʒe reconstruct Proto-Kartvelian *kat-, however this is rejected by Klimov according to whom Kartvelians were not familiar with this fowl at Common Kartvelian stage and were only introduced to it by around 7-6th centuries BC.\nStarostin-Nikolayev derive from Proto-Nakh *kotam, whereas Klimov takes the borrowing in the other direction.\nNote also Laz ქორმე (korme).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*katam-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "Klimov"
},
"expansion": "(Klimov)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/katam-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan lemmas",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan nouns",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan terms borrowed from Proto-Nakh",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan terms derived from Proto-Nakh",
"ccs-gzn-pro:Chickens"
],
"glosses": [
"chicken"
],
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"tags": [
"Klimov",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jost Gippert"
]
}
],
"word": "katam-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for katam- meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.