See katam- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ქათამი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian: ქათამი (katami)\nGeorgian: ქათამი (katami)\n→⇒ Svan: ქათალ (katal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Georgian: ქათამი (katami)\nGeorgian: ქათამი (katami)\n→⇒ Svan: ქათალ (katal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ქოთუმე"
},
"expansion": "Laz: ქოთუმე (kotume)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laz: ქოთუმე (kotume)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ქოთომი"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian: ქოთომი (kotomi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mingrelian: ქოთომი (kotomi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "котам"
},
"expansion": "Chechen котам (kotam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "котам"
},
"expansion": "Ingush котам (kotam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbl",
"2": "ქოთამ"
},
"expansion": "Bats ქოთამ (kotam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "гуьдаь"
},
"expansion": "Bezhta гуьдаь (güdä)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "huz",
"2": "гудо"
},
"expansion": "Hunzib гудо (gudo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rut",
"2": "кӏатӏ",
"tr": "ḳaṭ"
},
"expansion": "Rutul кӏатӏ (ḳaṭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkr",
"2": "кӏатӏе",
"tr": "ḳaṭe"
},
"expansion": "Tsakhur кӏатӏе (ḳaṭe)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "чэты"
},
"expansion": "Adyghe чэты (čɛtə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kbd",
"2": "джэд"
},
"expansion": "Kabardian джэд (džɛd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "акуты",
"3": "а-куты"
},
"expansion": "Abkhaz а-куты (a-kʼutʼə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abq",
"2": "квтӏу"
},
"expansion": "Abaza квтӏу (kʷtʼu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kat-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *kat-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "cau-nkh-pro",
"3": "*kotam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nakh *kotam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ქორმე"
},
"expansion": "Laz ქორმე (korme)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A pan-Caucasian cultural word. Compare Chechen котам (kotam), Ingush котам (kotam), Bats ქოთამ (kotam); Bezhta гуьдаь (güdä), Hunzib гудо (gudo); Rutul кӏатӏ (ḳaṭ), Tsakhur кӏатӏе (ḳaṭe); Adyghe чэты (čɛtə), кьэт (kʲɛt), Kabardian джэд (džɛd); Abkhaz а-куты (a-kʼutʼə), Abaza квтӏу (kʷtʼu).\nFähnrich–Sarǯvelaʒe reconstruct Proto-Kartvelian *kat-, however this is rejected by Klimov according to whom Kartvelians were not familiar with this fowl at Common Kartvelian stage and were only introduced to it by around 7-6th centuries BC.\nStarostin-Nikolayev derive from Proto-Nakh *kotam, whereas Klimov takes the borrowing in the other direction.\nNote also Laz ქორმე (korme).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*katam-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/katam-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Abkhaz links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Georgian-Zan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chicken"
],
"id": "en-katam--ccs-gzn-pro-noun-gR64G50R",
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"tags": [
"Klimov",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jost Gippert"
]
}
],
"word": "katam-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ქათამი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian: ქათამი (katami)\nGeorgian: ქათამი (katami)\n→⇒ Svan: ქათალ (katal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Georgian: ქათამი (katami)\nGeorgian: ქათამი (katami)\n→⇒ Svan: ქათალ (katal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ქოთუმე"
},
"expansion": "Laz: ქოთუმე (kotume)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laz: ქოთუმე (kotume)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ქოთომი"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian: ქოთომი (kotomi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mingrelian: ქოთომი (kotomi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "котам"
},
"expansion": "Chechen котам (kotam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "котам"
},
"expansion": "Ingush котам (kotam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbl",
"2": "ქოთამ"
},
"expansion": "Bats ქოთამ (kotam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "гуьдаь"
},
"expansion": "Bezhta гуьдаь (güdä)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "huz",
"2": "гудо"
},
"expansion": "Hunzib гудо (gudo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rut",
"2": "кӏатӏ",
"tr": "ḳaṭ"
},
"expansion": "Rutul кӏатӏ (ḳaṭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkr",
"2": "кӏатӏе",
"tr": "ḳaṭe"
},
"expansion": "Tsakhur кӏатӏе (ḳaṭe)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "чэты"
},
"expansion": "Adyghe чэты (čɛtə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kbd",
"2": "джэд"
},
"expansion": "Kabardian джэд (džɛd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "акуты",
"3": "а-куты"
},
"expansion": "Abkhaz а-куты (a-kʼutʼə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abq",
"2": "квтӏу"
},
"expansion": "Abaza квтӏу (kʷtʼu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kat-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *kat-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "cau-nkh-pro",
"3": "*kotam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nakh *kotam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ქორმე"
},
"expansion": "Laz ქორმე (korme)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A pan-Caucasian cultural word. Compare Chechen котам (kotam), Ingush котам (kotam), Bats ქოთამ (kotam); Bezhta гуьдаь (güdä), Hunzib гудо (gudo); Rutul кӏатӏ (ḳaṭ), Tsakhur кӏатӏе (ḳaṭe); Adyghe чэты (čɛtə), кьэт (kʲɛt), Kabardian джэд (džɛd); Abkhaz а-куты (a-kʼutʼə), Abaza квтӏу (kʷtʼu).\nFähnrich–Sarǯvelaʒe reconstruct Proto-Kartvelian *kat-, however this is rejected by Klimov according to whom Kartvelians were not familiar with this fowl at Common Kartvelian stage and were only introduced to it by around 7-6th centuries BC.\nStarostin-Nikolayev derive from Proto-Nakh *kotam, whereas Klimov takes the borrowing in the other direction.\nNote also Laz ქორმე (korme).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*katam-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/katam-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Abkhaz links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan lemmas",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan nouns",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan terms borrowed from Proto-Nakh",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan terms derived from Proto-Nakh",
"ccs-gzn-pro:Chickens"
],
"glosses": [
"chicken"
],
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"tags": [
"Klimov",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jost Gippert"
]
}
],
"word": "katam-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for katam- meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.