"katabatic" meaning in All languages combined

See katabatic on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /kæt.əˈbæt.ɪk/ Audio: En-us-katabatic.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ætɪk Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταιβατός (kataibatós, “down-going, descending”), from κατα- (kata-, “down”) + βαίνω (baínō, “to go”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|grc|καταιβατός|t=down-going, descending}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταιβατός (kataibatós, “down-going, descending”), {{m|grc|κατα-|t=down}} κατα- (kata-, “down”), {{m|grc|βαίνω|t=to go}} βαίνω (baínō, “to go”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} katabatic (not comparable)
  1. (meteorology, of airflow) Downslope on a mountainside. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Meteorology Derived forms: katabatic wind Translations (Translations): katabatikus (Hungarian), katabatyczny (Polish)
    Sense id: en-katabatic-en-adj-c25VwW0P Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: catabatic

Noun [English]

IPA: /kæt.əˈbæt.ɪk/ Audio: En-us-katabatic.ogg [US] Forms: katabatics [plural]
Rhymes: -ætɪk Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταιβατός (kataibatós, “down-going, descending”), from κατα- (kata-, “down”) + βαίνω (baínō, “to go”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|grc|καταιβατός|t=down-going, descending}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταιβατός (kataibatós, “down-going, descending”), {{m|grc|κατα-|t=down}} κατα- (kata-, “down”), {{m|grc|βαίνω|t=to go}} βαίνω (baínō, “to go”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} katabatic (plural katabatics)
  1. Short for katabatic wind. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: katabatic wind
    Sense id: en-katabatic-en-noun-IvRocaHw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: catabatic

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for katabatic meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "anabatic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καταιβατός",
        "t": "down-going, descending"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταιβατός (kataibatós, “down-going, descending”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κατα-",
        "t": "down"
      },
      "expansion": "κατα- (kata-, “down”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "t": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "βαίνω (baínō, “to go”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταιβατός (kataibatós, “down-going, descending”), from κατα- (kata-, “down”) + βαίνω (baínō, “to go”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
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      "expansion": "katabatic (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "en:Meteorology",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "katabatic wind"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Nicholas Johnson, chapter 3, in Big Dead Place",
          "text": "At the field camp, paper-thin tents shudder beneath katabatic blasts of freezing wind, stoves sputter a stingy flame, and a few trudging specks haul shovels through a cold world where extra food and equipment cannot be bought at any price.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 February 24, Tishani Doshi, “Meanwhile: The long view from Antarctica”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Penguin colonies that number in millions; nights that run into days, and days that run into nights; katabatic winds that scream down the ice sheets at a terrifying 180 miles per hour, and then remain equally terrifyingly still.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Downslope on a mountainside."
      ],
      "id": "en-katabatic-en-adj-c25VwW0P",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "Downslope",
          "downslope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology, of airflow) Downslope on a mountainside."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of airflow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "katabatikus"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "katabatyczny"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/kæt.əˈbæt.ɪk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætɪk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-katabatic.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/En-us-katabatic.ogg/En-us-katabatic.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/En-us-katabatic.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "catabatic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "katabatic"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καταιβατός",
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      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
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      },
      "expansion": "βαίνω (baínō, “to go”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταιβατός (kataibatós, “down-going, descending”), from κατα- (kata-, “down”) + βαίνω (baínō, “to go”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katabatics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "katabatic (plural katabatics)",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "word": "katabatic wind"
        }
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for katabatic wind."
      ],
      "id": "en-katabatic-en-noun-IvRocaHw",
      "links": [
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          "katabatic wind",
          "katabatic wind#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
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      "ipa": "/kæt.əˈbæt.ɪk/"
    },
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      "rhymes": "-ætɪk"
    },
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      "audio": "En-us-katabatic.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/En-us-katabatic.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
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  "synonyms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "catabatic"
    }
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  "word": "katabatic"
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{
  "antonyms": [
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      "word": "anabatic"
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  "categories": [
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    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:English/ætɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/ætɪk/4 syllables",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "katabatic wind"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "καταιβατός",
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      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταιβατός (kataibatós, “down-going, descending”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "t": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "βαίνω (baínō, “to go”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταιβατός (kataibatós, “down-going, descending”), from κατα- (kata-, “down”) + βαίνω (baínō, “to go”).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "katabatic (not comparable)",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Meteorology"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "2005, Nicholas Johnson, chapter 3, in Big Dead Place",
          "text": "At the field camp, paper-thin tents shudder beneath katabatic blasts of freezing wind, stoves sputter a stingy flame, and a few trudging specks haul shovels through a cold world where extra food and equipment cannot be bought at any price.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 February 24, Tishani Doshi, “Meanwhile: The long view from Antarctica”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Penguin colonies that number in millions; nights that run into days, and days that run into nights; katabatic winds that scream down the ice sheets at a terrifying 180 miles per hour, and then remain equally terrifyingly still.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Downslope on a mountainside."
      ],
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          "downslope"
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        "(meteorology, of airflow) Downslope on a mountainside."
      ],
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        "of airflow"
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      ],
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        "climatology",
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      "ipa": "/kæt.əˈbæt.ɪk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætɪk"
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      "audio": "En-us-katabatic.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/En-us-katabatic.ogg",
      "tags": [
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      ],
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
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      "word": "catabatic"
    }
  ],
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      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "katabatikus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "katabatyczny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "katabatic"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:English/ætɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/ætɪk/4 syllables",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
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      "name": "m"
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  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταιβατός (kataibatós, “down-going, descending”), from κατα- (kata-, “down”) + βαίνω (baínō, “to go”).",
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          "word": "katabatic wind"
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        "Short for katabatic wind."
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "catabatic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "katabatic"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.