kangas

material (cloth to be made into a garment)

kangas (nominative singular)
kankaat (nominative plural)
kangas (accusative nominative singular)
kankaat (accusative nominative plural)
kankaan (accusative genitive singular)
kankaat (accusative genitive plural)
kankaan (genitive singular)
kankaiden (genitive plural)
kankaitten (genitive plural)
kangasten (genitive plural rare)
kangasta (partitive singular)
kankaita (partitive plural)
kankaassa (inessive singular)
kankaissa (inessive plural)
kankaasta (elative singular)
kankaista (elative plural)
kankaaseen (illative singular)
kankaisiin (illative plural)
kankaihin (illative plural rare)
kankaalla (adessive singular)
kankailla (adessive plural)
kankaalta (ablative singular)
kankailta (ablative plural)
kankaalle (allative singular)
kankaille (allative plural)
kankaana (essive singular)
kankaina (essive plural)
kankaaksi (singular translative)
kankaiksi (plural translative)
kankaatta (abessive singular)
kankaitta (abessive plural)
kankain (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kankaani (nominative singular)
kankaani (nominative plural)
kankaani (accusative nominative singular)
kankaani (accusative nominative plural)
kankaani (accusative genitive singular)
kankaani (accusative genitive plural)
kankaani (genitive singular)
kankaideni (genitive plural)
kankaitteni (genitive plural)
kangasteni (genitive plural rare)
kangastani (partitive singular)
kankaitani (partitive plural)
kankaassani (inessive singular)
kankaissani (inessive plural)
kankaastani (elative singular)
kankaistani (elative plural)
kankaaseeni (illative singular)
kankaisiini (illative plural)
kankaihini (illative plural rare)
kankaallani (adessive singular)
kankaillani (adessive plural)
kankaaltani (ablative singular)
kankailtani (ablative plural)
kankaalleni (allative singular)
kankailleni (allative plural)
kankaanani (essive singular)
kankainani (essive plural)
kankaakseni (singular translative)
kankaikseni (plural translative)
kankaattani (abessive singular)
kankaittani (abessive plural)
kankaineni (comitative plural)
kankaasi (nominative singular)
kankaasi (nominative plural)
kankaasi (accusative nominative singular)
kankaasi (accusative nominative plural)
kankaasi (accusative genitive singular)
kankaasi (accusative genitive plural)
kankaasi (genitive singular)
kankaidesi (genitive plural)
kankaittesi (genitive plural)
kangastesi (genitive plural rare)
kangastasi (partitive singular)
kankaitasi (partitive plural)
kankaassasi (inessive singular)
kankaissasi (inessive plural)
kankaastasi (elative singular)
kankaistasi (elative plural)
kankaaseesi (illative singular)
kankaisiisi (illative plural)
kankaihisi (illative plural rare)
kankaallasi (adessive singular)
kankaillasi (adessive plural)
kankaaltasi (ablative singular)
kankailtasi (ablative plural)
kankaallesi (allative singular)
kankaillesi (allative plural)
kankaanasi (essive singular)
kankainasi (essive plural)
kankaaksesi (singular translative)
kankaiksesi (plural translative)
kankaattasi (abessive singular)
kankaittasi (abessive plural)
kankainesi (comitative plural)
kankaamme (nominative singular)
kankaamme (nominative plural)
kankaamme (accusative nominative singular)
kankaamme (accusative nominative plural)
kankaamme (accusative genitive singular)
kankaamme (accusative genitive plural)
kankaamme (genitive singular)
kankaidemme (genitive plural)
kankaittemme (genitive plural)
kangastemme (genitive plural rare)
kangastamme (partitive singular)
kankaitamme (partitive plural)
kankaassamme (inessive singular)
kankaissamme (inessive plural)
kankaastamme (elative singular)
kankaistamme (elative plural)
kankaaseemme (illative singular)
kankaisiimme (illative plural)
kankaihimme (illative plural rare)
kankaallamme (adessive singular)
kankaillamme (adessive plural)
kankaaltamme (ablative singular)
kankailtamme (ablative plural)
kankaallemme (allative singular)
kankaillemme (allative plural)
kankaanamme (essive singular)
kankainamme (essive plural)
kankaaksemme (singular translative)
kankaiksemme (plural translative)
kankaattamme (abessive singular)
kankaittamme (abessive plural)
kankainemme (comitative plural)
kankaanne (nominative singular)
kankaanne (nominative plural)
kankaanne (accusative nominative singular)
kankaanne (accusative nominative plural)
kankaanne (accusative genitive singular)
kankaanne (accusative genitive plural)
kankaanne (genitive singular)
kankaidenne (genitive plural)
kankaittenne (genitive plural)
kangastenne (genitive plural rare)
kangastanne (partitive singular)
kankaitanne (partitive plural)
kankaassanne (inessive singular)
kankaissanne (inessive plural)
kankaastanne (elative singular)
kankaistanne (elative plural)
kankaaseenne (illative singular)
kankaisiinne (illative plural)
kankaihinne (illative plural rare)
kankaallanne (adessive singular)
kankaillanne (adessive plural)
kankaaltanne (ablative singular)
kankailtanne (ablative plural)
kankaallenne (allative singular)
kankaillenne (allative plural)
kankaananne (essive singular)
kankainanne (essive plural)
kankaaksenne (singular translative)
kankaiksenne (plural translative)
kankaattanne (abessive singular)
kankaittanne (abessive plural)
kankainenne (comitative plural)
kankaansa (nominative singular)
kankaansa (nominative plural)
kankaansa (accusative nominative singular)
kankaansa (accusative nominative plural)
kankaansa (accusative genitive singular)
kankaansa (accusative genitive plural)
kankaansa (genitive singular)
kankaidensa (genitive plural)
kankaittensa (genitive plural)
kangastensa (genitive plural rare)
kangastaan (partitive singular)
kangastansa (partitive singular)
kankaitaan (partitive plural)
kankaitansa (partitive plural)
kankaassaan (inessive singular)
kankaassansa (inessive singular)
kankaissaan (inessive plural)
kankaissansa (inessive plural)
kankaastaan (elative singular)
kankaastansa (elative singular)
kankaistaan (elative plural)
kankaistansa (elative plural)
kankaaseensa (illative singular)
kankaisiinsa (illative plural)
kankaihinsa (illative plural rare)
kankaallaan (adessive singular)
kankaallansa (adessive singular)
kankaillaan (adessive plural)
kankaillansa (adessive plural)
kankaaltaan (ablative singular)
kankaaltansa (ablative singular)
kankailtaan (ablative plural)
kankailtansa (ablative plural)
kankaalleen (allative singular)
kankaallensa (allative singular)
kankailleen (allative plural)
kankaillensa (allative plural)
kankaanaan (essive singular)
kankaanansa (essive singular)
kankainaan (essive plural)
kankainansa (essive plural)
kankaakseen (singular translative)
kankaaksensa (singular translative)
kankaikseen (plural translative)
kankaiksensa (plural translative)
kankaattaan (abessive singular)
kankaattansa (abessive singular)
kankaittaan (abessive plural)
kankaittansa (abessive plural)
kankaineen (comitative plural)
kankainensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kangas, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gangaz (compare Danish gang (“forty warp threads”), Middle High German ganc (“warp count (in weaving)”), Middle Low German ganc (“warp count (in weaving)”)).

cog

[ˈkɑ̝ŋːɑ̝s̠]


kangas

A soil type: firm, moraine ground covered with a relatively thin layer of organic topsoil called podsol

A forest type growing on such soil, predominantly coniferous; boreal forest

From Proto-Finnic *kangas, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gangaz (“way, passage”) (compare German Gang), boreal forests being easily passable.

[ˈkɑ̝ŋːɑ̝s̠]


kangas

Mamalle osti kangaste.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 44:

a type of soil, consisting of moraine ground covered by podzol

kangas (nominative singular)
kankaat (nominative plural)
kankaan (genitive singular)
kankain (genitive plural)
kangasta (partitive singular)
kangast (partitive singular)
kankaita (partitive plural)
kankaja (partitive plural)
kankaasse (illative singular)
kankaisse (illative plural)
kankaas (inessive singular)
kankais (inessive plural)
kankaast (elative singular)
kankaist (elative plural)
kankaalle (allative singular)
kankaille (allative plural)
kankaal (adessive singular)
kankail (adessive plural)
kankaalt (ablative singular)
kankailt (ablative plural)
kankaaks (singular translative)
kankaiks (plural translative)
kankaanna (essive singular)
kankaan (essive singular)
kankainna (essive plural)
kankain (essive plural)
kankaant (exessive singular)
kankaint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kangas. Cognates include Finnish kangas and Estonian kangas.


kangas

kangas (nominative singular)
kangahat (nominative plural)
kankahan (genitive singular)
kankahien (genitive plural)
kangasta (partitive singular)
kangahie (partitive plural)
kankahassa (inessive singular)
kankahissa (inessive plural)
kankahasta (elative singular)
kankahista (elative plural)
kankahah (illative singular)
kankahih (illative plural)
kankahalla (adessive singular)
kankahilla (adessive plural)
kankahalta (ablative singular)
kankahilta (ablative plural)
kankahana (essive singular)
kankahina (essive plural)
kankahaksi (singular translative)
kankahiksi (plural translative)
kankahatta (abessive singular)
kankahitta (abessive plural)
kankahin (instructive plural)
kankahineh (comitative plural)


kangas

kangas (nominative singular)
kankahët (nominative plural)
kankahën (accusative singular)
kankahët (accusative plural)
kankahën (genitive singular)
kangastën (genitive plural)
kankahidën (genitive plural)
kangasta (partitive singular)
kankahita (partitive plural)
kankahëssa (inessive singular)
kankahëhna (inessive singular)
kankahissa (inessive plural)
kankahihna (inessive plural)
kankahësta (elative singular)
kankahista (elative plural)
kankahësën (illative singular)
kankahisën (illative plural)
kankahëlla (adessive singular)
kankahilla (adessive plural)
kankahëlta (ablative singular)
kankahilta (ablative plural)
kankahëlën (allative singular)
kankahëlëk (allative singular)
kankahilën (allative plural)
kankahilëk (allative plural)
kangassa (essive singular)
kankahina (essive plural)
kankahëksi (singular translative)
kankahiksi (plural translative)
kankahën (instructive singular)
kankahin (instructive plural)
kangassëk (comitative singular)
kankahinëk (comitative plural)
kankahëtta (abessive singular)
kankahitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kangas

Finnish: kangas

Ingrian: kangas

Karelian:

North Karelian: kankas

South Karelian: kangas

Livonian: kāngaz

Livvi: kangas

Ludian: kangaz

Veps: kangaz

Võro: kangas

Votic: kangõz

Likely borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gangaz (compare Danish gang (“forty warp threads”), Middle High German ganc (“warp count (in weaving)”), Middle Low German ganc (“warp count (in weaving)”)) and/or Proto-Germanic *hangaz (“hanging”) (as in "fabric still hanging in the loom").


kangas

desc

⇒ Estonian: kangur (“pile of rocks”), kanger

Finnish: kangas (“kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol; boreal forest”)

Ingrian: kangas (“kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol; boreal forest”)

Karelian:

North Karelian: kankas (“kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol; boreal forest”)

South Karelian: kangas (“kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol; boreal forest”)

⇒ Livonian: kāngar (“ridge (e.g. Curonian dune ridge)”)

→ Latvian: kangars (“hillcrest, dune crest”)

Livvi: kangas (“kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol; boreal forest”)

Ludian: kangaz (“kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol”)

Veps: kangaz (“dry uneven ground”)

Votic: kangõz (“moor”)

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gangaz (“way, passage”).