"kamuolys" meaning in All languages combined

See kamuolys on Wiktionary

Noun [Lithuanian]

IPA: [kɐmuəˈlʲǐːs̪]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kam⁽ˀ⁾as, from Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“to press”), see also kamuoti (“to torture”), Proto-Germanic *hamjaną (“to hinder, obstruct”). Probably cognate with Latvian kamols and Russian ком (kom). Etymology templates: {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*kam⁽ˀ⁾as}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kam⁽ˀ⁾as, {{der|lt|ine-pro|*kem-|t=to press}} Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“to press”), {{cog|gem-pro|*hamjaną|t=to hinder, obstruct}} Proto-Germanic *hamjaną (“to hinder, obstruct”), {{cog|lv|kamols}} Latvian kamols, {{cog|ru|ком}} Russian ком (kom) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|kamuoliaĩ||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=kamuolỹs}} kamuolỹs m (plural kamuoliaĩ), {{lt-noun|m|kamuoliaĩ|3ᵇ|head=kamuolỹs}} kamuolỹs m (plural kamuoliaĩ) stress pattern 3ᵇ Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|kamuolỹs|kamuoliaĩ|kãmuolio|kamuolių̃|kãmuoliui|kamuoliáms|kãmuolį|kãmuolius|kãmuoliu|kamuoliaĩs|kamuolyjè|kamuoliuosè|kamuolỹ|kamuoliaĩ}} Forms: kamuolỹs m stress pattern 3ᵇ [canonical], kamuoliaĩ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], kamuolỹs [nominative, singular], kamuoliaĩ [nominative, plural], kãmuolio [genitive, singular], kamuolių̃ [genitive, plural], kãmuoliui [dative, singular], kamuoliáms [dative, plural], kãmuolį [accusative, singular], kãmuolius [accusative, plural], kãmuoliu [instrumental, singular], kamuoliaĩs [instrumental, plural], kamuolyjè [locative, singular], kamuoliuosè [locative, plural], kamuolỹ [singular, vocative], kamuoliaĩ [plural, vocative]
  1. clew; a ball of thread
    Sense id: en-kamuolys-lt-noun-COduwADo
  2. ball; a solid or hollow sphere Synonyms (ball): rutulys, sviedinys Related terms (something like a ball): gniūžtė
    Sense id: en-kamuolys-lt-noun-cL9yVmB~ Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 11 49 21 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 43 16 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 53 11 21 Disambiguation of 'ball': 15 49 18 17 Disambiguation of 'something like a ball': 22 39 26 12
  3. (figuratively) something has a shape of a ball Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-kamuolys-lt-noun-YncZPfBW
  4. globe Synonyms (globe): rutulys Related terms (globe): gaublys
    Sense id: en-kamuolys-lt-noun-0qH8BDJD Disambiguation of 'globe': 4 8 3 85 Disambiguation of 'globe': 4 8 3 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kamuolinis [adjective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kamuolinis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kam⁽ˀ⁾as"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kam⁽ˀ⁾as",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kem-",
        "t": "to press"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“to press”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hamjaną",
        "t": "to hinder, obstruct"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamjaną (“to hinder, obstruct”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kamols"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kamols",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ком"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ком (kom)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kam⁽ˀ⁾as, from Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“to press”), see also kamuoti (“to torture”), Proto-Germanic *hamjaną (“to hinder, obstruct”).\nProbably cognate with Latvian kamols and Russian ком (kom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kamuolỹs m stress pattern 3ᵇ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamuoliaĩ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-ys-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamuolỹs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamuoliaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãmuolio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamuolių̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãmuoliui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamuoliáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãmuolį",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãmuolius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãmuoliu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamuoliaĩs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamuolyjè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamuoliuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamuolỹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamuoliaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kamuoliaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "kamuolỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "kamuolỹs m (plural kamuoliaĩ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "kamuoliaĩ",
        "3": "3ᵇ",
        "head": "kamuolỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "kamuolỹs m (plural kamuoliaĩ) stress pattern 3ᵇ",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kamuolỹs",
        "10": "kamuoliaĩs",
        "11": "kamuolyjè",
        "12": "kamuoliuosè",
        "13": "kamuolỹ",
        "14": "kamuoliaĩ",
        "2": "kamuoliaĩ",
        "3": "kãmuolio",
        "4": "kamuolių̃",
        "5": "kãmuoliui",
        "6": "kamuoliáms",
        "7": "kãmuolį",
        "8": "kãmuolius",
        "9": "kãmuoliu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clew; a ball of thread"
      ],
      "id": "en-kamuolys-lt-noun-COduwADo",
      "links": [
        [
          "clew",
          "clew"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 49 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 43 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 53 11 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ball; a solid or hollow sphere"
      ],
      "id": "en-kamuolys-lt-noun-cL9yVmB~",
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "22 39 26 12",
          "sense": "something like a ball",
          "word": "gniūžtė"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 49 18 17",
          "sense": "ball",
          "word": "rutulys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 49 18 17",
          "sense": "ball",
          "word": "sviedinys"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something has a shape of a ball"
      ],
      "id": "en-kamuolys-lt-noun-YncZPfBW",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) something has a shape of a ball"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "globe"
      ],
      "id": "en-kamuolys-lt-noun-0qH8BDJD",
      "links": [
        [
          "globe",
          "globe"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 3 85",
          "sense": "globe",
          "word": "gaublys"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 3 85",
          "sense": "globe",
          "word": "rutulys"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐmuəˈlʲǐːs̪]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lt:kamuolys"
  ],
  "word": "kamuolys"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kamuolinis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kam⁽ˀ⁾as"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kam⁽ˀ⁾as",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kem-",
        "t": "to press"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“to press”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hamjaną",
        "t": "to hinder, obstruct"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamjaną (“to hinder, obstruct”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kamols"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kamols",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ком"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ком (kom)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kam⁽ˀ⁾as, from Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“to press”), see also kamuoti (“to torture”), Proto-Germanic *hamjaną (“to hinder, obstruct”).\nProbably cognate with Latvian kamols and Russian ком (kom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kamuolỹs m stress pattern 3ᵇ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamuoliaĩ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-ys-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamuolỹs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamuoliaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãmuolio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamuolių̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãmuoliui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamuoliáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãmuolį",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãmuolius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãmuoliu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamuoliaĩs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamuolyjè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamuoliuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamuolỹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamuoliaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kamuoliaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "kamuolỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "kamuolỹs m (plural kamuoliaĩ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "kamuoliaĩ",
        "3": "3ᵇ",
        "head": "kamuolỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "kamuolỹs m (plural kamuoliaĩ) stress pattern 3ᵇ",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kamuolỹs",
        "10": "kamuoliaĩs",
        "11": "kamuolyjè",
        "12": "kamuoliuosè",
        "13": "kamuolỹ",
        "14": "kamuoliaĩ",
        "2": "kamuoliaĩ",
        "3": "kãmuolio",
        "4": "kamuolių̃",
        "5": "kãmuoliui",
        "6": "kamuoliáms",
        "7": "kãmuolį",
        "8": "kãmuolius",
        "9": "kãmuoliu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "something like a ball",
      "word": "gniūžtė"
    },
    {
      "sense": "globe",
      "word": "gaublys"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clew; a ball of thread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clew",
          "clew"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ball; a solid or hollow sphere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something has a shape of a ball"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) something has a shape of a ball"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "globe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "globe",
          "globe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐmuəˈlʲǐːs̪]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "ball",
      "word": "rutulys"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ball",
      "word": "sviedinys"
    },
    {
      "sense": "globe",
      "word": "rutulys"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lt:kamuolys"
  ],
  "word": "kamuolys"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kamuolys meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'kamuolỹs m stress pattern 3ᵇ' in 'kamuolỹs m (plural kamuoliaĩ) stress pattern 3ᵇ'",
  "path": [
    "kamuolys"
  ],
  "section": "Lithuanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kamuolys",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.