See kameel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kameel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kameel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "camêel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch camêel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "camēlus"
},
"expansion": "Latin camēlus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάμηλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kameel, from Middle Dutch camêel, from Latin camēlus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), from a Semitic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kamele",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kameel (plural kamele)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kamele"
},
"expansion": "kameel (plural kamele)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Camelids",
"orig": "af:Camelids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"camel"
],
"id": "en-kameel-af-noun-SBJYXpRJ",
"links": [
[
"camel",
"camel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"giraffe"
],
"id": "en-kameel-af-noun-a7fgZ0Rx",
"links": [
[
"giraffe",
"giraffe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) giraffe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kameelperd"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈmɪə̯l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kameel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kameel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kameel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kameel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kameel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kameel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kameel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kameel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kameel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "camel",
"bor": "1",
"id": "giraffe"
},
"expansion": "→ English: camel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "South Africa"
},
"expansion": "(South Africa)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: camel (South Africa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kameel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kameel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kameel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kamel",
"3": "kameel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kamel, kameel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kamel, kameel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "camêel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch camêel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "camēlus"
},
"expansion": "Latin camēlus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάμηλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kamīl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kamīl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch camêel, from Latin camēlus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), from a Semitic language. The form kemel (with stress on the initial syllable), the earliest attested form of the word in Middle Dutch which survived into early Modern Dutch, presumably represents an earlier borrowing from Latin or Greek, with i-umlaut, as if from Proto-West Germanic *kamīl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kameeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kameel m (plural kamelen, diminutive kameeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧meel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Camelids",
"orig": "nl:Camelids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kamelenmelk"
},
{
"word": "kamelenrace"
},
{
"word": "kamelenteelt"
},
{
"word": "renkameel"
},
{
"word": "schaapkameel"
},
{
"word": "scheepskameel"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A camel can travel long distances without water.",
"text": "Een kameel kan lange afstanden afleggen zonder water.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The camel carries heavy loads across the desert.",
"text": "De kameel draagt zware lasten door de woestijn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She rode a camel during her vacation in Egypt.",
"text": "Ze reed op een kameel tijdens haar vakantie in Egypte.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"camel (Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus); animal of the genus Camelus)"
],
"id": "en-kameel-nl-noun-GoP6~qih",
"links": [
[
"camel",
"camel"
],
[
"Bactrian camel",
"Bactrian camel"
],
[
"Camelus bactrianus",
"Camelus bactrianus#Translingual"
],
[
"Camelus",
"Camelus#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kameelpaard"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kemel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːˈmeːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kameel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Nl-kameel.ogg/Nl-kameel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-kameel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːl"
}
],
"word": "kameel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Latin",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Camelids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kameel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kameel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "camêel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch camêel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "camēlus"
},
"expansion": "Latin camēlus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάμηλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kameel, from Middle Dutch camêel, from Latin camēlus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), from a Semitic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kamele",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kameel (plural kamele)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kamele"
},
"expansion": "kameel (plural kamele)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"camel"
],
"links": [
[
"camel",
"camel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"giraffe"
],
"links": [
[
"giraffe",
"giraffe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) giraffe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kameelperd"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈmɪə̯l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kameel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kameel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kameel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kameel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kameel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kameel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kamelenmelk"
},
{
"word": "kamelenrace"
},
{
"word": "kamelenteelt"
},
{
"word": "renkameel"
},
{
"word": "schaapkameel"
},
{
"word": "scheepskameel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kameel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kameel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kameel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "camel",
"bor": "1",
"id": "giraffe"
},
"expansion": "→ English: camel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "South Africa"
},
"expansion": "(South Africa)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: camel (South Africa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kameel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kameel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kameel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kamel",
"3": "kameel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kamel, kameel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kamel, kameel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "camêel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch camêel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "camēlus"
},
"expansion": "Latin camēlus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάμηλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kamīl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kamīl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch camêel, from Latin camēlus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), from a Semitic language. The form kemel (with stress on the initial syllable), the earliest attested form of the word in Middle Dutch which survived into early Modern Dutch, presumably represents an earlier borrowing from Latin or Greek, with i-umlaut, as if from Proto-West Germanic *kamīl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kameeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kameel m (plural kamelen, diminutive kameeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧meel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kameelpaard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːl",
"nl:Camelids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A camel can travel long distances without water.",
"text": "Een kameel kan lange afstanden afleggen zonder water.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The camel carries heavy loads across the desert.",
"text": "De kameel draagt zware lasten door de woestijn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She rode a camel during her vacation in Egypt.",
"text": "Ze reed op een kameel tijdens haar vakantie in Egypte.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"camel (Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus); animal of the genus Camelus)"
],
"links": [
[
"camel",
"camel"
],
[
"Bactrian camel",
"Bactrian camel"
],
[
"Camelus bactrianus",
"Camelus bactrianus#Translingual"
],
[
"Camelus",
"Camelus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kemel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːˈmeːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kameel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Nl-kameel.ogg/Nl-kameel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-kameel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːl"
}
],
"word": "kameel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kameel meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.