See kala- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*kala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *kala",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kwel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (“to turn, twist”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *kala, from Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (“to turn, twist”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "kala-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaliboç"
},
{
"word": "kalaqafe"
},
{
"word": "kalaman"
},
{
"word": "kalakiç"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kala- + vesh (“vine”) → kalavesh (“grape”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kala- + mendje (“mind”) → kalamend (“I confuse”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upside down"
],
"id": "en-kala--sq-prefix-iORdmypW",
"links": [
[
"upside",
"upside"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "kala-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kalin"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kalin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kalin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kale"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kaleg"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kaleg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kaleg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kala-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fish with a net"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kala- (“to fish with a net”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kala- (“to fish with a net”).",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kala-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fishing net"
],
"id": "en-kala--urj-fin-pro-noun-EZtX8k3d",
"links": [
[
"fishing net",
"fishing net"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kala-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaliboç"
},
{
"word": "kalaqafe"
},
{
"word": "kalaman"
},
{
"word": "kalakiç"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*kala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *kala",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kwel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (“to turn, twist”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *kala, from Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (“to turn, twist”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "kala-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian prefixes",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kala- + vesh (“vine”) → kalavesh (“grape”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kala- + mendje (“mind”) → kalamend (“I confuse”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upside down"
],
"links": [
[
"upside",
"upside"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "kala-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kalin"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kalin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kalin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kale"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kaleg"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kaleg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kaleg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kala-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fish with a net"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kala- (“to fish with a net”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kala- (“to fish with a net”).",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kala-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"urj-fin-pro:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"fishing net"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing net",
"fishing net"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kala-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kala- meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.