See kakkerlak on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kakkerlak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kakkerlak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kakkerlak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kakkerlakke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kakkerlakkie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "kakkerlakkie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kakkerlakke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kakkerlak (plural kakkerlakke, diminutive kakkerlakkie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kakkerlakke",
"2": "kakkerlakkie"
},
"expansion": "kakkerlak (plural kakkerlakke, diminutive kakkerlakkie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "af:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 17 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 20 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cockroach (insect)"
],
"id": "en-kakkerlak-af-noun-leTDyWmD",
"links": [
[
"cockroach",
"cockroach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.kər.lak/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-kakkerlak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-kakkerlak.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-kakkerlak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-kakkerlak.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-kakkerlak.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kakkerlak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Duitse kakkerlak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kakkerlak"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kakkerlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kakkerlak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "kakalaka"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kakalaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kakalaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kakerlaker",
"3": "kakelak"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kakerlaker, kakelak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kakerlaker, kakelak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "kakalaka",
"3": "kakaroachee",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kakalaka, kakaroachee",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kakalaka, kakaroachee (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "kakalaka"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kakalaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kakalaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "kakarlak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ambonese Malay: kakarlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ambonese Malay: kakarlak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "kakalaka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: kakalaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: kakalaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "kakaaka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: kakaaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: kakaaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "calcattá",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: calcattá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: calcattá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kakerlak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kakerlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kakerlak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kakerlak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kakerlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kakerlak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kakalaka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kakalaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kakalaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "kakalaka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kakalaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kakalaka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "ahalakpákpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: ahalakpákpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: ahalakpákpa"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kacker, a contemptuous term derived from kakken (“to shit, defecate”), and lacker (“talker, freeloader”), from likken (“to lick”), confused with an unrelated early Portuguese form cacalacca designating the insect. The Portuguese word has in turn been argued to be derived from a Caribbean word, which Spanish cucaracha and hence Englich cockroach also originate from.‘",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kakkerlakken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kakkerlakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kakkerlak m (plural kakkerlakken, diminutive kakkerlakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kak‧ker‧lak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cockroach (certain non-termite insect of the order Blattodea)"
],
"id": "en-kakkerlak-nl-noun-G-PRIkRJ",
"links": [
[
"cockroach",
"cockroach"
],
[
"Blattodea",
"Blattodea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"contemptible person"
],
"id": "en-kakkerlak-nl-noun-OPv24hnW",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) contemptible person"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "nl:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 4 56",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "nl:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supporter of Feyenoord"
],
"id": "en-kakkerlak-nl-noun-hupeyLwm",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer, colloquial, often derogatory) supporter of Feyenoord"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.kərˌlɑk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kakkerlak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-kakkerlak.ogg/Nl-kakkerlak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-kakkerlak.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "kakkerlak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Insects"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kakkerlak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kakkerlak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kakkerlak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kakkerlakke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kakkerlakkie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "kakkerlakkie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kakkerlakke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kakkerlak (plural kakkerlakke, diminutive kakkerlakkie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kakkerlakke",
"2": "kakkerlakkie"
},
"expansion": "kakkerlak (plural kakkerlakke, diminutive kakkerlakkie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"cockroach (insect)"
],
"links": [
[
"cockroach",
"cockroach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.kər.lak/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-kakkerlak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-kakkerlak.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-kakkerlak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-kakkerlak.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-kakkerlak.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kakkerlak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Duitse kakkerlak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kakkerlak"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kakkerlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kakkerlak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "kakalaka"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kakalaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kakalaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kakerlaker",
"3": "kakelak"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kakerlaker, kakelak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kakerlaker, kakelak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "kakalaka",
"3": "kakaroachee",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kakalaka, kakaroachee",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kakalaka, kakaroachee (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "kakalaka"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kakalaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kakalaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "kakarlak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ambonese Malay: kakarlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ambonese Malay: kakarlak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "kakalaka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: kakalaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: kakalaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "kakaaka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: kakaaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: kakaaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "calcattá",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: calcattá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: calcattá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kakerlak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kakerlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kakerlak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kakerlak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kakerlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kakerlak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kakalaka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kakalaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kakalaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "kakalaka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kakalaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kakalaka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "ahalakpákpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: ahalakpákpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: ahalakpákpa"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kacker, a contemptuous term derived from kakken (“to shit, defecate”), and lacker (“talker, freeloader”), from likken (“to lick”), confused with an unrelated early Portuguese form cacalacca designating the insect. The Portuguese word has in turn been argued to be derived from a Caribbean word, which Spanish cucaracha and hence Englich cockroach also originate from.‘",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kakkerlakken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kakkerlakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kakkerlak m (plural kakkerlakken, diminutive kakkerlakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kak‧ker‧lak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cockroach (certain non-termite insect of the order Blattodea)"
],
"links": [
[
"cockroach",
"cockroach"
],
[
"Blattodea",
"Blattodea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"contemptible person"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) contemptible person"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch colloquialisms",
"Dutch derogatory terms",
"nl:Football (soccer)"
],
"glosses": [
"supporter of Feyenoord"
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer, colloquial, often derogatory) supporter of Feyenoord"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.kərˌlɑk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kakkerlak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-kakkerlak.ogg/Nl-kakkerlak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-kakkerlak.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "kakkerlak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kakkerlak meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.