See kailan on Wiktionary
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"args": {
"1": "芥蘭",
"2": "gaai3 laan4-2"
},
"expansion": "芥蘭／芥兰 (gaai3 laan4-2)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Cantonese 芥蘭／芥兰 (gaai3 laan4-2).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "kailan (uncountable)",
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"pos": "noun",
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "en:Brassicas",
"parents": [
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"Plants",
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"All topics",
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"glosses": [
"Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra, a long, blue-green vegetable with thick, glossy stems and leaves typically eaten in Chinese and particularly Cantonese cooking."
],
"id": "en-kailan-en-noun-lEQODXjZ",
"links": [
[
"Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra",
"Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Chinese broccoli"
},
{
"word": "Chinese kale"
},
{
"word": "gailan"
},
{
"word": "gai-lan"
},
{
"word": "gai lohn"
},
{
"word": "gai-lon"
},
{
"word": "kai-lan"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kuiklan",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "ကိုက်လန်"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "芥蘭"
},
{
"alt": "gaai³ laan⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "芥兰"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芥藍菜"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kè-nâ-chhài",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芥蓝菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "芥藍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jièlán",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "芥蓝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "芥蘭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gàilán, jièlán",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "芥兰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "芥蘭菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gàiláncài, jièláncài",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "芥兰菜"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "härmekaali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "kiinanbrokkoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaï lan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brocoli de Chine"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "kailan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gajlánʹ",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гайла́нь"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ká-náa",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "คะน้า"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "cải làn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "cải rổ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "cải làn"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kailan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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"3": "kailan"
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"expansion": "Malay kailan",
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "کايلن",
"tr": "kailan"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay کايلن (kailan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "yue",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Cantonese",
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},
"expansion": "芥蘭／芥兰 (gaai3 laan4-2, “kailan”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kailan, from Late Classical Malay کايلن (kailan), from Cantonese 芥蘭／芥兰 (gaai3 laan4-2, “kailan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kailanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kailanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kailannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
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"hyphenation": [
"ka‧i‧lan"
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"kailan, Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra."
],
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"links": [
[
"kailan",
"kailan#English"
],
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"Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra",
"Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra"
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{
"ipa": "/ka.i.lan/"
}
],
"word": "kailan"
}
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"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ka",
"3": "ilan"
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"expansion": "ka- + ilan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ka- + ilan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kailán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kai-kailan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜁᜎᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"b": "+",
"pl": "kai-kailan"
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"hyphenation": [
"ka‧i‧lan",
"kai‧lan"
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"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "pron",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "kahit kailan"
},
{
"word": "kai-kailan"
},
{
"word": "kailanman"
},
{
"word": "magpakailanman"
},
{
"word": "makailan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"id": "en-kailan-tl-pron-FeqnUkCu",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) when"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ikailan"
},
{
"word": "kamakailan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "kelan"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "caylan"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʔiˈlan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ.ʔɪˈlan̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"ipa": "/kajˈlan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɪ̯ˈlan̪]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkelan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛː.lɐn̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"ipa": "/kejˈlan/",
"tags": [
"Batangas"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[keɪ̯ˈlan̪]",
"tags": [
"Batangas"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "kailan"
}
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"2": "yue",
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"args": {
"1": "芥蘭",
"2": "gaai3 laan4-2"
},
"expansion": "芥蘭／芥兰 (gaai3 laan4-2)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Cantonese 芥蘭／芥兰 (gaai3 laan4-2).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "kailan (uncountable)",
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
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"en:Brassicas",
"en:Vegetables"
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"glosses": [
"Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra, a long, blue-green vegetable with thick, glossy stems and leaves typically eaten in Chinese and particularly Cantonese cooking."
],
"links": [
[
"Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra",
"Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Chinese broccoli"
},
{
"word": "Chinese kale"
},
{
"word": "gailan"
},
{
"word": "gai-lan"
},
{
"word": "gai lohn"
},
{
"word": "gai-lon"
},
{
"word": "kai-lan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kuiklan",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "ကိုက်လန်"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "芥蘭"
},
{
"alt": "gaai³ laan⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "芥兰"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芥藍菜"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kè-nâ-chhài",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芥蓝菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "芥藍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jièlán",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "芥蓝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "芥蘭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gàilán, jièlán",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "芥兰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "芥蘭菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gàiláncài, jièláncài",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "芥兰菜"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "härmekaali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "kiinanbrokkoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaï lan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brocoli de Chine"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "kailan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "kailan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gajlánʹ",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гайла́нь"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ká-náa",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "คะน้า"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "cải làn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "cải rổ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "cải làn"
}
],
"word": "kailan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kailan"
},
"expansion": "Malay kailan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "کايلن",
"tr": "kailan"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay کايلن (kailan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "yue",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Cantonese",
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{
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"3": "kailan"
},
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"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kailan, from Late Classical Malay کايلن (kailan), from Cantonese 芥蘭／芥兰 (gaai3 laan4-2, “kailan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kailanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kailanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kailannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": ""
},
"expansion": "kailan (first-person possessive kailanku, second-person possessive kailanmu, third-person possessive kailannya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧i‧lan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
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"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"kailan, Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra."
],
"links": [
[
"kailan",
"kailan#English"
],
[
"Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra",
"Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kailan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.i.lan/"
}
],
"word": "kailan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kahit kailan"
},
{
"word": "kai-kailan"
},
{
"word": "kailanman"
},
{
"word": "magpakailanman"
},
{
"word": "makailan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ka",
"3": "ilan"
},
"expansion": "ka- + ilan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ka- + ilan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kailán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kai-kailan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜁᜎᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kailán",
"b": "+",
"pl": "kai-kailan"
},
"expansion": "kailán (plural kai-kailan, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜁᜎᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-pron"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧i‧lan",
"kai‧lan"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ikailan"
},
{
"word": "kamakailan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog pronouns",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with ka-",
"Tagalog terms where syllabification alignment failed",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) when"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʔiˈlan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ.ʔɪˈlan̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"ipa": "/kajˈlan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɪ̯ˈlan̪]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkelan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛː.lɐn̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"ipa": "/kejˈlan/",
"tags": [
"Batangas"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[keɪ̯ˈlan̪]",
"tags": [
"Batangas"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "kelan"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "caylan"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "kailan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kailan meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.