"kagaw" meaning in All languages combined

See kagaw on Wiktionary

Noun [Bikol Central]

IPA: /ˈkaɡaw/, [ˈka.ɡaʊ̯] Forms: kágaw [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bcl|phi-pro|*kaʀaw|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw, {{inh+|bcl|phi-pro|*kaʀaw}} Inherited from Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw, {{inh|bcl|poz-pro|*kaʀaw}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw Head templates: {{bcl-noun|kágaw|b=+}} kágaw (Basahan spelling ᜃᜄᜏ᜔)
  1. scratching (relief for an itch) Derived forms: kagawan, kagawon, magkagaw

Noun [Cebuano]

IPA: /ˈkaɡaw/, [ˈka.ɡɐʊ̯]
Etymology: From Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw (“itch mite”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw. Etymology templates: {{inh|ceb|phi-pro|*kaʀaw||itch mite}} Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw (“itch mite”), {{inh|ceb|poz-pro|*kaʀaw}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw Head templates: {{ceb-noun}} kagaw
  1. germ; microbe
    Sense id: en-kagaw-ceb-noun-tYyrOFgr Categories (other): Cebuano entries with incorrect language header, Cebuano terms without Badlit script, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 10 11 18 11 11 1 1 17 11 1 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 10 15 10 14 1 1 15 14 1 10 1

Noun [Chavacano]

Etymology: Borrowed from Hiligaynon kagaw. Etymology templates: {{bor+|cbk|hil|kagaw}} Borrowed from Hiligaynon kagaw Head templates: {{cbk-noun}} kagaw
  1. flea; itch mite
    Sense id: en-kagaw-cbk-noun-FJWx-6gS Categories (other): Chavacano entries with incorrect language header, Chavacano terms without pronunciation template, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 10 11 18 11 11 1 1 17 11 1 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 10 15 10 14 1 1 15 14 1 10 1

Noun [Hiligaynon]

Etymology: From Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw. Etymology templates: {{inh|hil|phi-pro|*kaʀaw}} Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw, {{inh|hil|poz-pro|*kaʀaw}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw Head templates: {{hil-noun}} kagaw
  1. germ; microbe
    Sense id: en-kagaw-hil-noun-tYyrOFgr Categories (other): Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header, Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 10 11 18 11 11 1 1 17 11 1 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 10 15 10 14 1 1 15 14 1 10 1

Noun [Ilocano]

IPA: /ˈkaɡaw/, [ˈkɐ.ɡaʊ̯] Forms: kágaw [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw. Conant 1911 notes that the change of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/Proto-Philippine /ʀ/ to Ilocano /ɡ/ (and also in Bontoc and Kankanaey) is rather an anomaly for unknown reasons. Etymology templates: {{inh|ilo|phi-pro|*kaʀaw}} Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw, {{inh|ilo|poz-pro|*kaʀaw}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw Head templates: {{ilo-noun|kágaw|b=+}} kágaw (Kur-itan spelling ᜃᜄᜏ᜔)
  1. itch mite (Sarcoptes scabiei)
    Sense id: en-kagaw-ilo-noun-Xg6eTmAQ Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Ilocano entries with incorrect language header, Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script, Ilocano terms with missing Kur-itan script entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 10 11 18 11 11 1 1 17 11 1 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 10 15 10 14 1 1 15 14 1 10 1 Disambiguation of Ilocano entries with incorrect language header: 89 3 8 Disambiguation of Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script: 78 6 15 Disambiguation of Ilocano terms with missing Kur-itan script entries: 82 5 13
  2. chicken flea (Ceratophyllus gallinae)
    Sense id: en-kagaw-ilo-noun-631rXiBe
  3. germ
    Sense id: en-kagaw-ilo-noun-~zZjaIcn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cagao [obsolete]

Noun [Pangutaran Sama]

Etymology: Borrowed from Tausug kagaw, from Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw. Etymology templates: {{bor+|slm|tsg|kagaw}} Borrowed from Tausug kagaw, {{der|slm|phi-pro|*kaʀaw}} Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw, {{der|slm|poz-pro|*kaʀaw}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw Head templates: {{head|slm|noun}} kagaw
  1. germs
    Sense id: en-kagaw-slm-noun-pH-lNtqJ Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Pangutaran Sama entries with incorrect language header, Pangutaran Sama terms in nonstandard scripts, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 10 11 18 11 11 1 1 17 11 1 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 10 15 10 14 1 1 15 14 1 10 1

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /ˈkaɡaw/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ˈkaː.ɣaʊ̯] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ᜃᜄᜏ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -aɡaw Etymology: From Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw. Sense 2 is either from semantic loan from Cebuano kagaw or Ilocano kagaw, both meaning “germ; microbe”, to substitute the loanword mikrobyo. Etymology templates: {{inh|tl|phi-pro|*kaʀaw}} Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw, {{inh|tl|poz-pro|*kaʀaw}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw, {{sl|tl|ceb|kagaw|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Cebuano kagaw, {{semantic loan|tl|ilo|kagaw|notext=1}} Ilocano kagaw, {{m-g|germ; microbe}} “germ; microbe” Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} kagaw (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜄᜏ᜔)
  1. itch mite (Sarcoptes scabiei) Categories (lifeform): Mites and ticks, Parasites
    Sense id: en-kagaw-tl-noun-Xg6eTmAQ Disambiguation of Mites and ticks: 93 7 Disambiguation of Parasites: 83 17 Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 10 11 18 11 11 1 1 17 11 1 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 10 15 10 14 1 1 15 14 1 10 1 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 96 4 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation: 77 23 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 94 6
  2. germ; microbe Synonyms: mikrobyo
    Sense id: en-kagaw-tl-noun-tYyrOFgr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cagao [obsolete], Spanish-based orthography

Noun [Tausug]

IPA: /kaɡaw/ (note: Sinūgan Parianun), [k̠ɑˈɣɑw] (note: Sinūgan Parianun)
Rhymes: -aw Etymology: From Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw. Etymology templates: {{inh|tsg|phi-pro|*kaʀaw}} Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw, {{inh|tsg|poz-pro|*kaʀaw}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw Head templates: {{tsg-noun|j=+}} kagaw (Sulat Sūg spelling كَݢَوْ)
  1. vermin feeding on sores
    Sense id: en-kagaw-tsg-noun-htTVMqDi Categories (other): Tausug entries with incorrect language header, Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script, Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries Disambiguation of Tausug entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script: 66 34 Disambiguation of Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries: 83 17
  2. germ; microbe
    Sense id: en-kagaw-tsg-noun-tYyrOFgr

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀaw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kágaw",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "kágaw",
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      "expansion": "kágaw (Basahan spelling ᜃᜄᜏ᜔)",
      "name": "bcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧gaw"
  ],
  "lang": "Bikol Central",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kagawan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kagawon"
        },
        {
          "word": "magkagaw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scratching (relief for an itch)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kagaw-bcl-noun-s0Zy1fdU",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratching",
          "scratching"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɡaw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka.ɡaʊ̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kagaw"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "itch mite"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*kaʀaw"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw (“itch mite”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kagaw",
      "name": "ceb-noun"
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  "hyphenation": [
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  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "10 11 18 11 11 1 1 17 11 1 8 1",
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          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
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          "_dis": "9 10 15 10 14 1 1 15 14 1 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "germ; microbe"
      ],
      "id": "en-kagaw-ceb-noun-tYyrOFgr",
      "links": [
        [
          "germ",
          "germ"
        ],
        [
          "microbe",
          "microbe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɡaw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka.ɡɐʊ̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kagaw"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cbk",
        "2": "hil",
        "3": "kagaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hiligaynon kagaw",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hiligaynon kagaw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kagaw",
      "name": "cbk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chavacano",
  "lang_code": "cbk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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            "Pronunciation templates",
            "Templates"
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 18 11 11 1 1 17 11 1 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 15 10 14 1 1 15 14 1 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flea; itch mite"
      ],
      "id": "en-kagaw-cbk-noun-FJWx-6gS",
      "links": [
        [
          "flea",
          "flea"
        ],
        [
          "itch",
          "itch"
        ],
        [
          "mite",
          "mite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kagaw"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "hil",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw",
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kagaw",
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  "lang": "Hiligaynon",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 18 11 11 1 1 17 11 1 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "9 10 15 10 14 1 1 15 14 1 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "germ; microbe"
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      "id": "en-kagaw-hil-noun-tYyrOFgr",
      "links": [
        [
          "germ",
          "germ"
        ],
        [
          "microbe",
          "microbe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kagaw"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw",
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    {
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        "3": "*kaʀaw"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw. Conant 1911 notes that the change of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/Proto-Philippine /ʀ/ to Ilocano /ɡ/ (and also in Bontoc and Kankanaey) is rather an anomaly for unknown reasons.",
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        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kágaw",
        "b": "+"
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      "expansion": "kágaw (Kur-itan spelling ᜃᜄᜏ᜔)",
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧gaw"
  ],
  "lang": "Ilocano",
  "lang_code": "ilo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 18 11 11 1 1 17 11 1 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 15 10 14 1 1 15 14 1 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Ilocano terms with missing Kur-itan script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "itch mite (Sarcoptes scabiei)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kagaw-ilo-noun-Xg6eTmAQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "itch mite",
          "itch mite"
        ],
        [
          "Sarcoptes scabiei",
          "Sarcoptes scabiei#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "chicken flea (Ceratophyllus gallinae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kagaw-ilo-noun-631rXiBe"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "germ"
      ],
      "id": "en-kagaw-ilo-noun-~zZjaIcn",
      "links": [
        [
          "germ",
          "germ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɡaw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɐ.ɡaʊ̯]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cagao"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kagaw"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slm",
        "2": "tsg",
        "3": "kagaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Tausug kagaw",
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    },
    {
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        "1": "slm",
        "2": "phi-pro",
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    },
    {
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        "3": "*kaʀaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tausug kagaw, from Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw.",
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      },
      "expansion": "kagaw",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Pangutaran Sama",
  "lang_code": "slm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pangutaran Sama entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pangutaran Sama terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 18 11 11 1 1 17 11 1 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 15 10 14 1 1 15 14 1 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "germs"
      ],
      "id": "en-kagaw-slm-noun-pH-lNtqJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "germs",
          "germs"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kagaw"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ceb",
        "3": "kagaw",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Cebuano kagaw",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ilo",
        "3": "kagaw",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano kagaw",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "germ; microbe"
      },
      "expansion": "“germ; microbe”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw. Sense 2 is either from semantic loan from Cebuano kagaw or Ilocano kagaw, both meaning “germ; microbe”, to substitute the loanword mikrobyo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜄᜏ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kagaw (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜄᜏ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧gaw"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 18 11 11 1 1 17 11 1 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 15 10 14 1 1 15 14 1 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Mites and ticks",
          "orig": "tl:Mites and ticks",
          "parents": [
            "Arachnids",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Parasites",
          "orig": "tl:Parasites",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "itch mite (Sarcoptes scabiei)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kagaw-tl-noun-Xg6eTmAQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "itch mite",
          "itch mite"
        ],
        [
          "Sarcoptes scabiei",
          "Sarcoptes scabiei#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "germ; microbe"
      ],
      "id": "en-kagaw-tl-noun-tYyrOFgr",
      "links": [
        [
          "germ",
          "germ"
        ],
        [
          "microbe",
          "microbe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mikrobyo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɡaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaː.ɣaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɡaw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cagao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kagaw"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slm",
            "2": "kagaw",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pangutaran Sama: kagaw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pangutaran Sama: kagaw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kagaw (Sulat Sūg spelling كَݢَوْ)",
      "name": "tsg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧gaw"
  ],
  "lang": "Tausug",
  "lang_code": "tsg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vermin feeding on sores"
      ],
      "id": "en-kagaw-tsg-noun-htTVMqDi",
      "links": [
        [
          "vermin",
          "vermin"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "germ; microbe"
      ],
      "id": "en-kagaw-tsg-noun-tYyrOFgr",
      "links": [
        [
          "germ",
          "germ"
        ],
        [
          "microbe",
          "microbe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɡaw/",
      "note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[k̠ɑˈɣɑw]",
      "note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kagaw"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kagawan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kagawon"
    },
    {
      "word": "magkagaw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀaw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kágaw",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kágaw",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kágaw (Basahan spelling ᜃᜄᜏ᜔)",
      "name": "bcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧gaw"
  ],
  "lang": "Bikol Central",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bikol Central lemmas",
        "Bikol Central nouns",
        "Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
        "Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
        "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
        "Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scratching (relief for an itch)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratching",
          "scratching"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɡaw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka.ɡaʊ̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kagaw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀaw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "itch mite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw (“itch mite”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw (“itch mite”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kagaw",
      "name": "ceb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧gaw"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
        "Cebuano lemmas",
        "Cebuano nouns",
        "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
        "Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
        "Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "germ; microbe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "germ",
          "germ"
        ],
        [
          "microbe",
          "microbe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɡaw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka.ɡɐʊ̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kagaw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cbk",
        "2": "hil",
        "3": "kagaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hiligaynon kagaw",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hiligaynon kagaw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kagaw",
      "name": "cbk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chavacano",
  "lang_code": "cbk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chavacano lemmas",
        "Chavacano nouns",
        "Chavacano terms borrowed from Hiligaynon",
        "Chavacano terms derived from Hiligaynon",
        "Chavacano terms without pronunciation template",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flea; itch mite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flea",
          "flea"
        ],
        [
          "itch",
          "itch"
        ],
        [
          "mite",
          "mite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kagaw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kagaw",
      "name": "hil-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hiligaynon",
  "lang_code": "hil",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hiligaynon lemmas",
        "Hiligaynon nouns",
        "Hiligaynon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Hiligaynon terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
        "Hiligaynon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Hiligaynon terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
        "Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "germ; microbe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "germ",
          "germ"
        ],
        [
          "microbe",
          "microbe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kagaw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ilocano lemmas",
    "Ilocano nouns",
    "Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
    "Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
    "Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script",
    "Ilocano terms with missing Kur-itan script entries",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw. Conant 1911 notes that the change of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/Proto-Philippine /ʀ/ to Ilocano /ɡ/ (and also in Bontoc and Kankanaey) is rather an anomaly for unknown reasons.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kágaw",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kágaw",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kágaw (Kur-itan spelling ᜃᜄᜏ᜔)",
      "name": "ilo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧gaw"
  ],
  "lang": "Ilocano",
  "lang_code": "ilo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "itch mite (Sarcoptes scabiei)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "itch mite",
          "itch mite"
        ],
        [
          "Sarcoptes scabiei",
          "Sarcoptes scabiei#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chicken flea (Ceratophyllus gallinae)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "germ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "germ",
          "germ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɡaw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɐ.ɡaʊ̯]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cagao"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kagaw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slm",
        "2": "tsg",
        "3": "kagaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Tausug kagaw",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slm",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slm",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tausug kagaw, from Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kagaw",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pangutaran Sama",
  "lang_code": "slm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pangutaran Sama entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pangutaran Sama lemmas",
        "Pangutaran Sama nouns",
        "Pangutaran Sama terms borrowed from Tausug",
        "Pangutaran Sama terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Pangutaran Sama terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
        "Pangutaran Sama terms derived from Tausug",
        "Pangutaran Sama terms in nonstandard scripts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "germs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "germs",
          "germs"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kagaw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aɡaw",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aɡaw/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog semantic loans from Cebuano",
    "Tagalog semantic loans from Ilocano",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Cebuano",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Ilocano",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "tl:Mites and ticks",
    "tl:Parasites"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ceb",
        "3": "kagaw",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Cebuano kagaw",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ilo",
        "3": "kagaw",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano kagaw",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "germ; microbe"
      },
      "expansion": "“germ; microbe”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw. Sense 2 is either from semantic loan from Cebuano kagaw or Ilocano kagaw, both meaning “germ; microbe”, to substitute the loanword mikrobyo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜄᜏ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kagaw (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜄᜏ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧gaw"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "itch mite (Sarcoptes scabiei)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "itch mite",
          "itch mite"
        ],
        [
          "Sarcoptes scabiei",
          "Sarcoptes scabiei#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "germ; microbe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "germ",
          "germ"
        ],
        [
          "microbe",
          "microbe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mikrobyo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɡaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaː.ɣaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɡaw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cagao"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kagaw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tausug/aw",
    "Rhymes:Tausug/aw/2 syllables",
    "Tausug 2-syllable words",
    "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tausug lemmas",
    "Tausug nouns",
    "Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tausug terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
    "Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
    "Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
    "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slm",
            "2": "kagaw",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pangutaran Sama: kagaw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pangutaran Sama: kagaw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kagaw (Sulat Sūg spelling كَݢَوْ)",
      "name": "tsg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧gaw"
  ],
  "lang": "Tausug",
  "lang_code": "tsg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vermin feeding on sores"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vermin",
          "vermin"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "germ; microbe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "germ",
          "germ"
        ],
        [
          "microbe",
          "microbe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɡaw/",
      "note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[k̠ɑˈɣɑw]",
      "note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kagaw"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kagaw meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜃᜄᜏ᜔",
  "path": [
    "kagaw"
  ],
  "section": "Bikol Central",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kagaw",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Kur-itan spelling ᜃᜄᜏ᜔",
  "path": [
    "kagaw"
  ],
  "section": "Ilocano",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kagaw",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Sulat Sūg spelling كَݢَوْ",
  "path": [
    "kagaw"
  ],
  "section": "Tausug",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kagaw",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.