"kacau" meaning in All languages combined

See kacau on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈkat͡ʃ(j)aʊ/ [Singapore], [ˈka˧.t͡ʃ(j)aʊ˦] [Singapore], [ˈk˭a˧.t͡ɕ˭jaʊ˦] [Singapore] (note: approximating Hokkien) Forms: kachiau [alternative], kachiao [alternative], kajiao [alternative], gajiao [alternative]
Etymology: From Malay kacau. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ms|kacau}} Malay kacau Head templates: {{head|en|verb|generally invariable}} kacau (generally invariable)
  1. (Manglish, Singlish) To disturb; to bother or trouble (someone). Tags: Manglish, Singlish
    Sense id: en-kacau-en-verb-QETnW7SF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with manual fragments, English links with redundant target parameters, Manglish, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Singlish, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 58 4 5 15 12 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 3 5 13 16 5

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈkat͡ʃo]
Etymology: From Malay kacau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|kacau}} Malay kacau, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*kacaw|t=to disturb}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”) Head templates: {{head|id|adjective}} kacau
  1. confused
    Sense id: en-kacau-id-adj-8ZN-i~Ja
  2. disorderly
    Sense id: en-kacau-id-adj-FCsqXDgx Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berkacau, kacauan, kekacauan, memperkacaukan, mengacau, mengacaukan, pengacau, pengacauan, terkacau

Adjective [Malay]

Forms: berkacau [used-in-the-form]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*kacaw||to disturb|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”), {{inh+|ms|poz-pro|*kacaw|t=to disturb}} Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”) Head templates: {{ms-adj|berkacau}} kacau (used in the form berkacau)
  1. confused; disorderly Derived forms: kacau-balau, mengacau
    Sense id: en-kacau-ms-adj-4Jw-pMER Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 43 37 20

Verb [Malay]

Forms: کاچاو [Jawi]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*kacaw||to disturb|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”), {{inh+|ms|poz-pro|*kacaw|t=to disturb}} Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”) Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=کاچاو}} kacau (Jawi spelling کاچاو)
  1. (intransitive) to stir (to disturb the relative position of the particles of, as of a liquid, by passing something through it); to make disorderly, confused Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-kacau-ms-verb-IhLn12Pf Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 43 37 20
  2. (intransitive, figurative) to disturb; to agitate; to stir Tags: figuratively, intransitive Synonyms (to disturb): ganggu
    Sense id: en-kacau-ms-verb-3umAKQ5V Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 43 37 20 Disambiguation of 'to disturb': 28 72

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kacau"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kacau",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kacau.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kachiau",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kachiao",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajiao",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gajiao",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manglish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singlish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 4 5 15 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 3 5 13 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014, Cheryl Lu-Lien Tan, Singapore Noir, Akashic Books, →ISBN, page 85:",
          "text": "So even when his army kaki gajiau-ed him for evening joyrides, promising to bring a nice bottle of Black Label if he agreed, he always said no.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 June 12, Tan Tam Mei, quoting Singa Retnam, “SCDF NSF death: Corporal had a 'scared smile' after ragging ritual was mentioned, says witness”, in The Straits Times, Singapore, archived from the original on 2024-03-25:",
          "text": "Nazhan's defence lawyer Singa Retnam asked him if he had heard Nazhan telling Cpl Kok during the celebrations: \"If anyone 'kacau' (bothers) you, tell me\".",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To disturb; to bother or trouble (someone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-kacau-en-verb-QETnW7SF",
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Manglish, Singlish) To disturb; to bother or trouble (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Manglish",
        "Singlish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkat͡ʃ(j)aʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka˧.t͡ʃ(j)aʊ˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈk˭a˧.t͡ɕ˭jaʊ˦]",
      "note": "approximating Hokkien",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kacau"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berkacau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kacauan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kekacauan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "memperkacaukan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mengacau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mengacaukan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pengacau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pengacauan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "terkacau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kacau"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kacau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kacaw",
        "t": "to disturb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kacau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "kacau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧cau"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confused"
      ],
      "id": "en-kacau-id-adj-8ZN-i~Ja",
      "links": [
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disorderly"
      ],
      "id": "en-kacau-id-adj-FCsqXDgx",
      "links": [
        [
          "disorderly",
          "disorderly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkat͡ʃo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kacau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kacaw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to disturb",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kacaw",
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berkacau",
      "tags": [
        "used-in-the-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berkacau"
      },
      "expansion": "kacau (used in the form berkacau)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 37 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kacau-balau"
        },
        {
          "word": "mengacau"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "confused; disorderly"
      ],
      "id": "en-kacau-ms-adj-4Jw-pMER",
      "links": [
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ],
        [
          "disorderly",
          "disorderly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kacau"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kacau",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Indonesian: kacau (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Indonesian: kacau (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kacau",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: kacau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: kacau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kacaw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to disturb",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kacaw",
        "t": "to disturb"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کاچاو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کاچاو"
      },
      "expansion": "kacau (Jawi spelling کاچاو)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 37 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stir (to disturb the relative position of the particles of, as of a liquid, by passing something through it); to make disorderly, confused"
      ],
      "id": "en-kacau-ms-verb-IhLn12Pf",
      "links": [
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "disorderly",
          "disorderly"
        ],
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to stir (to disturb the relative position of the particles of, as of a liquid, by passing something through it); to make disorderly, confused"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 37 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disturb; to agitate; to stir"
      ],
      "id": "en-kacau-ms-verb-3umAKQ5V",
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ],
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) to disturb; to agitate; to stir"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "sense": "to disturb",
          "word": "ganggu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kacau"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kacau"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kacau",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kacau.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kachiau",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kachiao",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajiao",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gajiao",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "generally invariable"
      },
      "expansion": "kacau (generally invariable)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "English links with redundant target parameters",
        "English terms borrowed from Malay",
        "English terms derived from Malay",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English verbs",
        "Manglish",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Singlish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014, Cheryl Lu-Lien Tan, Singapore Noir, Akashic Books, →ISBN, page 85:",
          "text": "So even when his army kaki gajiau-ed him for evening joyrides, promising to bring a nice bottle of Black Label if he agreed, he always said no.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 June 12, Tan Tam Mei, quoting Singa Retnam, “SCDF NSF death: Corporal had a 'scared smile' after ragging ritual was mentioned, says witness”, in The Straits Times, Singapore, archived from the original on 2024-03-25:",
          "text": "Nazhan's defence lawyer Singa Retnam asked him if he had heard Nazhan telling Cpl Kok during the celebrations: \"If anyone 'kacau' (bothers) you, tell me\".",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To disturb; to bother or trouble (someone)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Manglish, Singlish) To disturb; to bother or trouble (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Manglish",
        "Singlish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkat͡ʃ(j)aʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka˧.t͡ʃ(j)aʊ˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈk˭a˧.t͡ɕ˭jaʊ˦]",
      "note": "approximating Hokkien",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kacau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berkacau"
    },
    {
      "word": "kacauan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kekacauan"
    },
    {
      "word": "memperkacaukan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengacau"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengacaukan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengacau"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengacauan"
    },
    {
      "word": "terkacau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kacau"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kacau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kacaw",
        "t": "to disturb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kacau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "kacau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧cau"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confused"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disorderly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disorderly",
          "disorderly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkat͡ʃo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kacau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kacau-balau"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengacau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kacaw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to disturb",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kacaw",
        "t": "to disturb"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berkacau",
      "tags": [
        "used-in-the-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berkacau"
      },
      "expansion": "kacau (used in the form berkacau)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confused; disorderly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ],
        [
          "disorderly",
          "disorderly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kacau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kacau",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Indonesian: kacau (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Indonesian: kacau (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kacau",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: kacau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: kacau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kacaw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to disturb",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kacaw",
        "t": "to disturb"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کاچاو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کاچاو"
      },
      "expansion": "kacau (Jawi spelling کاچاو)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stir (to disturb the relative position of the particles of, as of a liquid, by passing something through it); to make disorderly, confused"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "disorderly",
          "disorderly"
        ],
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to stir (to disturb the relative position of the particles of, as of a liquid, by passing something through it); to make disorderly, confused"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disturb; to agitate; to stir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ],
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) to disturb; to agitate; to stir"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to disturb",
      "word": "ganggu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kacau"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kacau meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: generally invariable",
  "path": [
    "kacau"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kacau",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.