ka̠u̠ʔ⁵⁵ in All languages combined

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Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/r-kawk ~ s/r-kwak (“outer covering; bark; rind; skin”). Cognate with Burmese အခေါက် (a.hkauk, “bark, shell”), Tibetan སྐོགས (skogs, “bark, shell, cover”), ཀོག་པ (kog pa, “covering”), Chinese 殼 (OC *kʰroːɡ), Nuosu ꇷ (gur) ~ ꁱꇷ (bbur gur, “shell; bark”), Nusu kʰu̠⁵³ ɣɹi³³ (“skin”), Lisu ꓗꓴꓹ (kǔ, “bark”), Hani alhov (“peel, bark”), Naxi gvl (“shell, peel”), Japhug tɤ-rqʰu (“shell, bark”), Situ ʃə-ʂkʰo (“bark”), Limbu ᤜᤰ (hôk, “bark, skin”) and Galo a kuk (“bark”). Compare Lhao Vo akaug’ (“bark”), Zaiwa gvuq (“bark, skin”), Mangshi Achang a³¹ kʰok⁵⁵ (“shell”) and Hpon ăkhwé (“bark”). Etymology templates: {{inh|bxd|sit-pro|*s/r-kawk ~ s/r-kwak||outer covering; bark; rind; skin}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/r-kawk ~ s/r-kwak (“outer covering; bark; rind; skin”), {{cog|my|အခေါက်||bark, shell}} Burmese အခေါက် (a.hkauk, “bark, shell”), {{cog|bo|སྐོགས||bark, shell, cover}} Tibetan སྐོགས (skogs, “bark, shell, cover”), {{cog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{och-l|殼}} 殼 (OC *kʰroːɡ), {{cog|ii|ꇷ}} Nuosu ꇷ (gur), {{cog|nuf|kʰu̠⁵³ ɣɹi³³||skin}} Nusu kʰu̠⁵³ ɣɹi³³ (“skin”), {{cog|lis|ꓗꓴꓹ||bark}} Lisu ꓗꓴꓹ (kǔ, “bark”), {{cog|hni|alhov||peel, bark}} Hani alhov (“peel, bark”), {{cog|nxq|gvl||shell, peel}} Naxi gvl (“shell, peel”), {{cog|sit-jap|tɤ-rqʰu||shell, bark}} Japhug tɤ-rqʰu (“shell, bark”), {{cog|sit-sit|ʃə-ʂkʰo||bark}} Situ ʃə-ʂkʰo (“bark”), {{cog|lif|ᤜᤰ||bark, skin}} Limbu ᤜᤰ (hôk, “bark, skin”), {{cog|adl|a kuk||bark}} Galo a kuk (“bark”), {{cog|mhx|akaug’||bark}} Lhao Vo akaug’ (“bark”), {{cog|atb|gvuq||bark, skin}} Zaiwa gvuq (“bark, skin”), {{cog|acn|a³¹ kʰok⁵⁵||shell}} Achang a³¹ kʰok⁵⁵ (“shell”), {{cog|hpo|ăkhwé||bark}} Hpon ăkhwé (“bark”) Head templates: {{head|bxd|noun}} ka̠u̠ʔ⁵⁵

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s/r-kawk ~ s/r-kwak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "outer covering; bark; rind; skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/r-kawk ~ s/r-kwak (“outer covering; bark; rind; skin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "အခေါက်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark, shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese အခေါက် (a.hkauk, “bark, shell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྐོགས",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark, shell, cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྐོགས (skogs, “bark, shell, cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "殼"
      },
      "expansion": "殼 (OC *kʰroːɡ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ii",
        "2": "ꇷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Nuosu ꇷ (gur)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nuf",
        "2": "kʰu̠⁵³ ɣɹi³³",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Nusu kʰu̠⁵³ ɣɹi³³ (“skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lis",
        "2": "ꓗꓴꓹ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Lisu ꓗꓴꓹ (kǔ, “bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hni",
        "2": "alhov",
        "3": "",
        "4": "peel, bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Hani alhov (“peel, bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nxq",
        "2": "gvl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shell, peel"
      },
      "expansion": "Naxi gvl (“shell, peel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-jap",
        "2": "tɤ-rqʰu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shell, bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Japhug tɤ-rqʰu (“shell, bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-sit",
        "2": "ʃə-ʂkʰo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Situ ʃə-ʂkʰo (“bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lif",
        "2": "ᤜᤰ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark, skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Limbu ᤜᤰ (hôk, “bark, skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adl",
        "2": "a kuk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Galo a kuk (“bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhx",
        "2": "akaug’",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Lhao Vo akaug’ (“bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atb",
        "2": "gvuq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark, skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Zaiwa gvuq (“bark, skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acn",
        "2": "a³¹ kʰok⁵⁵",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Achang a³¹ kʰok⁵⁵ (“shell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hpo",
        "2": "ăkhwé",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Hpon ăkhwé (“bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/r-kawk ~ s/r-kwak (“outer covering; bark; rind; skin”). Cognate with Burmese အခေါက် (a.hkauk, “bark, shell”), Tibetan སྐོགས (skogs, “bark, shell, cover”), ཀོག་པ (kog pa, “covering”), Chinese 殼 (OC *kʰroːɡ), Nuosu ꇷ (gur) ~ ꁱꇷ (bbur gur, “shell; bark”), Nusu kʰu̠⁵³ ɣɹi³³ (“skin”), Lisu ꓗꓴꓹ (kǔ, “bark”), Hani alhov (“peel, bark”), Naxi gvl (“shell, peel”), Japhug tɤ-rqʰu (“shell, bark”), Situ ʃə-ʂkʰo (“bark”), Limbu ᤜᤰ (hôk, “bark, skin”) and Galo a kuk (“bark”). Compare Lhao Vo akaug’ (“bark”), Zaiwa gvuq (“bark, skin”), Mangshi Achang a³¹ kʰok⁵⁵ (“shell”) and Hpon ăkhwé (“bark”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ka̠u̠ʔ⁵⁵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pela",
  "lang_code": "bxd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pela entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pela links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pela links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "bark, skin, shell",
          "word": "a³¹ ka̠u̠ʔ⁵⁵"
        },
        {
          "english": "lips; mouth skin",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "nɔ̠t⁵⁵ ka̠u̠ʔ⁵⁵"
        },
        {
          "english": "tree bark",
          "word": "sak⁵⁵ ka̠u̠ʔ⁵⁵"
        },
        {
          "english": "skin",
          "word": "ʃă ka̠u̠ʔ⁵⁵"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bark; peel; skin"
      ],
      "id": "en-ka̠u̠ʔ⁵⁵-bxd-noun-GPDBnTHx",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) bark; peel; skin"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "meat; flesh",
          "word": "ʃa³⁵"
        },
        {
          "topics": [
            "bone",
            "anatomy",
            "medicine",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "ʃă ɣu⁵¹"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ka̠u̠ʔ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ka̠u̠ʔ⁵⁵"
}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bark, skin, shell",
      "word": "a³¹ ka̠u̠ʔ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "english": "lips; mouth skin",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "nɔ̠t⁵⁵ ka̠u̠ʔ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "english": "tree bark",
      "word": "sak⁵⁵ ka̠u̠ʔ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "english": "skin",
      "word": "ʃă ka̠u̠ʔ⁵⁵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s/r-kawk ~ s/r-kwak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "outer covering; bark; rind; skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/r-kawk ~ s/r-kwak (“outer covering; bark; rind; skin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "အခေါက်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark, shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese အခေါက် (a.hkauk, “bark, shell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྐོགས",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark, shell, cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྐོགས (skogs, “bark, shell, cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "殼"
      },
      "expansion": "殼 (OC *kʰroːɡ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ii",
        "2": "ꇷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Nuosu ꇷ (gur)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nuf",
        "2": "kʰu̠⁵³ ɣɹi³³",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Nusu kʰu̠⁵³ ɣɹi³³ (“skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lis",
        "2": "ꓗꓴꓹ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Lisu ꓗꓴꓹ (kǔ, “bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hni",
        "2": "alhov",
        "3": "",
        "4": "peel, bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Hani alhov (“peel, bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nxq",
        "2": "gvl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shell, peel"
      },
      "expansion": "Naxi gvl (“shell, peel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-jap",
        "2": "tɤ-rqʰu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shell, bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Japhug tɤ-rqʰu (“shell, bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-sit",
        "2": "ʃə-ʂkʰo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Situ ʃə-ʂkʰo (“bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lif",
        "2": "ᤜᤰ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark, skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Limbu ᤜᤰ (hôk, “bark, skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adl",
        "2": "a kuk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Galo a kuk (“bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhx",
        "2": "akaug’",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Lhao Vo akaug’ (“bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atb",
        "2": "gvuq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark, skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Zaiwa gvuq (“bark, skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acn",
        "2": "a³¹ kʰok⁵⁵",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Achang a³¹ kʰok⁵⁵ (“shell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hpo",
        "2": "ăkhwé",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Hpon ăkhwé (“bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/r-kawk ~ s/r-kwak (“outer covering; bark; rind; skin”). Cognate with Burmese အခေါက် (a.hkauk, “bark, shell”), Tibetan སྐོགས (skogs, “bark, shell, cover”), ཀོག་པ (kog pa, “covering”), Chinese 殼 (OC *kʰroːɡ), Nuosu ꇷ (gur) ~ ꁱꇷ (bbur gur, “shell; bark”), Nusu kʰu̠⁵³ ɣɹi³³ (“skin”), Lisu ꓗꓴꓹ (kǔ, “bark”), Hani alhov (“peel, bark”), Naxi gvl (“shell, peel”), Japhug tɤ-rqʰu (“shell, bark”), Situ ʃə-ʂkʰo (“bark”), Limbu ᤜᤰ (hôk, “bark, skin”) and Galo a kuk (“bark”). Compare Lhao Vo akaug’ (“bark”), Zaiwa gvuq (“bark, skin”), Mangshi Achang a³¹ kʰok⁵⁵ (“shell”) and Hpon ăkhwé (“bark”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ka̠u̠ʔ⁵⁵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pela",
  "lang_code": "bxd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "meat; flesh",
      "word": "ʃa³⁵"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "bone",
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "ʃă ɣu⁵¹"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pela entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pela lemmas",
        "Pela links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Pela links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Pela nouns",
        "Pela terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
        "Pela terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
        "Pela terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bark; peel; skin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) bark; peel; skin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ka̠u̠ʔ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ka̠u̠ʔ⁵⁵"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ka̠u̠ʔ⁵⁵" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Pela]