See ka·kwa on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Plains Algonquian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "possibly Arapaho hoo (“porcupine”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Algonquian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crj",
"2": "ᑳᒄ"
},
"expansion": "Southern East Cree: ᑳᒄ (kaakw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern East Cree: ᑳᒄ (kaakw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crl",
"2": "ᑳᒄ"
},
"expansion": "Northern East Cree: ᑳᒄ (kaakw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern East Cree: ᑳᒄ (kaakw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moe",
"2": "kakᵘ"
},
"expansion": "Montagnais: kakᵘ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Montagnais: kakᵘ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atj",
"2": "kakw"
},
"expansion": "Atikamekw: kakw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Atikamekw: kakw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nsk",
"2": "ᑲᒄ"
},
"expansion": "Naskapi: ᑲᒄ (kakw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Naskapi: ᑲᒄ (kakw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crk",
"2": "kâkwa"
},
"expansion": "Plains Cree: kâkwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plains Cree: kâkwa/ᑳᑲᐧ (“porcupine”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loan:"
},
"expansion": "(loan:)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "(loan:) English: cawquaw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "gaag",
"t": "porcupine"
},
"expansion": "Ojibwe: gaag (“porcupine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ojibwe: gaag (“porcupine”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otw",
"2": "gaak"
},
"expansion": "Ottawa: gaak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottawa: gaak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sac",
"2": "akâkwa",
"t": "porcupine"
},
"expansion": "Fox: akâkwa (“porcupine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fox: akâkwa (“porcupine”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mia",
"2": "aakaawita"
},
"expansion": "Miami: aakaawita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miami: aakaawita"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pot",
"2": "gak"
},
"expansion": "Potawatomi: gak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Potawatomi: gak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Algonquian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abe",
"2": "kôgw",
"t": "porcupine"
},
"expansion": "Abenaki: kôgw (“porcupine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abenaki: kôgw (“porcupine”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aaq",
"2": "kὰwi"
},
"expansion": "Penobscot: kὰwi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Penobscot: kὰwi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpq",
"2": "kôq",
"t": "porcupine"
},
"expansion": "Mohegan-Pequot: kôq (“porcupine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mohegan-Pequot: kôq (“porcupine”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The term seems to be *k + *-a·kw- (+ the animate ending *-a).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alg-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ka·kwa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Algonquian",
"lang_code": "alg-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/ka·kwa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Algonquian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"porcupine, Canadian porcupine"
],
"id": "en-ka·kwa-alg-pro-noun-uW01-PA3",
"links": [
[
"porcupine",
"porcupine"
],
[
"Canadian porcupine",
"Canadian porcupine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "fox",
"word": "wa·kwehsa"
},
{
"english": "skunk",
"word": "šeka·kwa"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ka·kwa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Plains Algonquian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "possibly Arapaho hoo (“porcupine”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Algonquian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crj",
"2": "ᑳᒄ"
},
"expansion": "Southern East Cree: ᑳᒄ (kaakw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern East Cree: ᑳᒄ (kaakw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crl",
"2": "ᑳᒄ"
},
"expansion": "Northern East Cree: ᑳᒄ (kaakw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern East Cree: ᑳᒄ (kaakw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moe",
"2": "kakᵘ"
},
"expansion": "Montagnais: kakᵘ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Montagnais: kakᵘ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atj",
"2": "kakw"
},
"expansion": "Atikamekw: kakw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Atikamekw: kakw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nsk",
"2": "ᑲᒄ"
},
"expansion": "Naskapi: ᑲᒄ (kakw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Naskapi: ᑲᒄ (kakw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crk",
"2": "kâkwa"
},
"expansion": "Plains Cree: kâkwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plains Cree: kâkwa/ᑳᑲᐧ (“porcupine”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loan:"
},
"expansion": "(loan:)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "(loan:) English: cawquaw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "gaag",
"t": "porcupine"
},
"expansion": "Ojibwe: gaag (“porcupine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ojibwe: gaag (“porcupine”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otw",
"2": "gaak"
},
"expansion": "Ottawa: gaak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottawa: gaak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sac",
"2": "akâkwa",
"t": "porcupine"
},
"expansion": "Fox: akâkwa (“porcupine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fox: akâkwa (“porcupine”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mia",
"2": "aakaawita"
},
"expansion": "Miami: aakaawita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miami: aakaawita"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pot",
"2": "gak"
},
"expansion": "Potawatomi: gak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Potawatomi: gak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Algonquian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abe",
"2": "kôgw",
"t": "porcupine"
},
"expansion": "Abenaki: kôgw (“porcupine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abenaki: kôgw (“porcupine”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aaq",
"2": "kὰwi"
},
"expansion": "Penobscot: kὰwi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Penobscot: kὰwi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpq",
"2": "kôq",
"t": "porcupine"
},
"expansion": "Mohegan-Pequot: kôq (“porcupine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mohegan-Pequot: kôq (“porcupine”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The term seems to be *k + *-a·kw- (+ the animate ending *-a).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alg-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ka·kwa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Algonquian",
"lang_code": "alg-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/ka·kwa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "fox",
"word": "wa·kwehsa"
},
{
"english": "skunk",
"word": "šeka·kwa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Algonquian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Algonquian lemmas",
"Proto-Algonquian nouns",
"alg-pro:Animals",
"alg-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"porcupine, Canadian porcupine"
],
"links": [
[
"porcupine",
"porcupine"
],
[
"Canadian porcupine",
"Canadian porcupine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ka·kwa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ka·kwa meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.