See k/r/s-wa on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 雨 (*C.ɢʷaʔ (B-S), *ɢʷaʔ (ZS), “rain”); 雨 (*ɢʷaʔ-s (B-S), *ɢʷas (ZS), “to rain”); 雩 (*ɢʷa (B-S), *ɢʷla (ZS), “sacrifice with prayer and dance for rain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 雨 (ɦɨoX, ɦɨoH), 雩 (ɦɨo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 雨 (yǔ, /y²¹⁴/, \"rain\"), 雨 (yù, /y⁵¹/, \"to rain (literary)\"), 雩 (yú, /y³⁵/, \"sacrifice with prayer and dance for rain\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guangzhou: 雨 /jyː¹³/ (\"rain\"), 雨 /jyː²²/ (\"to rain (literary)\"), 雩 /jyː²¹/ (\"sacrifice with prayer and dance for rain\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shanghai: 雨 /ɦy²³/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Taiwan: 雨 /hɔ³³/ (colloquial), /u⁵¹/ (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahakiranti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klr",
"2": "वो़",
"gloss": "rain",
"tr": "wö"
},
"expansion": "Khaling: वो़ (wö, “rain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khaling: वो़ (wö, “rain”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dus",
"2": "हु",
"gloss": "rain",
"tr": "hu"
},
"expansion": "Dumi: हु (hu, “rain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dumi: हु (hu, “rain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodo-Koch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodo-Garo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Garo: waa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ရွာ",
"t": "(of rain) to fall"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ရွာ (rwa, “(of rain) to fall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: ရွာ (rwa, “(of rain) to fall”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꉐ (hxa, “rain”) (literary) (> ꂷꉐ (ma hxa, “rain”))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*kraːᴮ",
"t": "gust (of rain)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kraːᴮ (“gust (of rain)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ห่า"
},
"expansion": "Thai ห่า (hàa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຮ່າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຮ່າ (hā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *rɣwjaɣ (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *k/r/s-wa, *rwa-s (Matisoff, STEDT); *r-wa (Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987)\nThe Chinese word family 隕 / 殞 / 霣／陨 / 殒 / 𫕥 (“to fall, to die, to rain”) is said to represent a rare ST parallel stem *(r)we (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also 雲／云 (yún) (/*ɢʷən/, \"cloud\").\nCompare Proto-Tai *kraːᴮ (“gust (of rain)”) (Thai ห่า (hàa), Lao ຮ່າ (hā)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-wa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*s-wa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/k/r/s-wa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-k/r/s-wa-sit-pro-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "k/r/s-wa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 雨 (*C.ɢʷaʔ (B-S), *ɢʷaʔ (ZS), “rain”); 雨 (*ɢʷaʔ-s (B-S), *ɢʷas (ZS), “to rain”); 雩 (*ɢʷa (B-S), *ɢʷla (ZS), “sacrifice with prayer and dance for rain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 雨 (ɦɨoX, ɦɨoH), 雩 (ɦɨo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 雨 (yǔ, /y²¹⁴/, \"rain\"), 雨 (yù, /y⁵¹/, \"to rain (literary)\"), 雩 (yú, /y³⁵/, \"sacrifice with prayer and dance for rain\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guangzhou: 雨 /jyː¹³/ (\"rain\"), 雨 /jyː²²/ (\"to rain (literary)\"), 雩 /jyː²¹/ (\"sacrifice with prayer and dance for rain\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shanghai: 雨 /ɦy²³/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Taiwan: 雨 /hɔ³³/ (colloquial), /u⁵¹/ (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahakiranti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klr",
"2": "वो़",
"gloss": "rain",
"tr": "wö"
},
"expansion": "Khaling: वो़ (wö, “rain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khaling: वो़ (wö, “rain”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dus",
"2": "हु",
"gloss": "rain",
"tr": "hu"
},
"expansion": "Dumi: हु (hu, “rain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dumi: हु (hu, “rain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodo-Koch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodo-Garo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Garo: waa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ရွာ",
"t": "(of rain) to fall"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ရွာ (rwa, “(of rain) to fall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: ရွာ (rwa, “(of rain) to fall”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꉐ (hxa, “rain”) (literary) (> ꂷꉐ (ma hxa, “rain”))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*kraːᴮ",
"t": "gust (of rain)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kraːᴮ (“gust (of rain)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ห่า"
},
"expansion": "Thai ห่า (hàa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຮ່າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຮ່າ (hā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *rɣwjaɣ (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *k/r/s-wa, *rwa-s (Matisoff, STEDT); *r-wa (Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987)\nThe Chinese word family 隕 / 殞 / 霣／陨 / 殒 / 𫕥 (“to fall, to die, to rain”) is said to represent a rare ST parallel stem *(r)we (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also 雲／云 (yún) (/*ɢʷən/, \"cloud\").\nCompare Proto-Tai *kraːᴮ (“gust (of rain)”) (Thai ห่า (hàa), Lao ຮ່າ (hā)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-wa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*s-wa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/k/r/s-wa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"sit-pro:Nature"
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "k/r/s-wa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for k/r/s-wa meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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